Hydropower development in Nepal
Electricity Tariff
a
Challenge for Hydropower
Development
Nepal Hydropower Association
March 20, 2011, ldlt @)^& r}q ^
Dr. Subarna D Shrestha, President
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Independent Power Producers’ Association-Nepal
History in Brief

First Power Plant : Pharping Power Plant
100 Years


No significant progress till the 8th Five Year Plan
• Trishuli, devighat, Sunkoshi , Seti, Phewa, Panauti, Kl I
Comparatively Real progress made during 9th Five
Year Plan, (2049 - 2054)
•
•
•

GOV
:
Private :
PPP
:
Kaligandaki, Marsyangdi, Puwa, Lower Modi,
Khimti, Bhotekoshi, Indrawati
Chilime
Hydropower policy and Act 2049
•
Hopeful era between 2050 to 2060
History…


Tenth V year plan 2059- 2064
• Few small Hydro only, No significant development
Interim 3 year Plan 2064/65 - 2067/68
• Interest in Hydropower increased significantly
• Lot of license applied and issued
• Gov. initiative raised:
•
•
•
Electricity crisis mitigation Program : 38 points
10000 MW in 10 years
25000 MW in 20 Years
• PPA progress , but rate not sufficient , no transmission
progress
projects are reluctant
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Evacuation Facilities-Domestic, X-border
 Power
Development Agreement
 Power
Development Fund
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System peak , MW
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
System peak ,…
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2059/060
2060/061
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1999
2000
2001
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4.25
4.51
4.76
5.02
5.27
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3.18
3.36
3.54
3.72
3.90
3.30
3.50
3.70
3.89
4.09
4.29
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%
%
Under Operation
Sr.
No. Projects
1
2
3
4
company
Jhimruk
Andhi Khola
Khimti
Bhotekoshi
5 Indrawati
BPC
BPC
HPL
BKPC
Nationl Hydro
6 Chilime
Cilime Hydro
7 piluwa
8 Syange
Arun Valley
Syange bidyut
9 Sunkoshi small Sanima
10 Chaku
11 Rairang
Alliance
Rairang Hydro
4/7/2015
Capacity
MW
12
5.1
60
36
7.5
22
3
0.183
2.5
1.5
0.5
12 Pheme
13 Khudi
Khorang
Khudi
hydro
14 sisne
Gautam
Buddha
0.995
3.45
0.75
15 Thoppal
1.65
16 Sali Nadi
0.232
17 Ridi
2.4
18 Barmachi
4.158
19 pati
0.996
20 U Hadi
0.991
21 Mardi
3.1
22 Seti II
0.979
23 Mai Khola
4.455
Total
11 174.439
Under Construction
Sr.
No.
Projects
Company
1
2
3
4
Lower indrawati
lower Piluwa
hewa Khola
Lower Modi I
Sunkoshi Hydropower
Baneshor Hydro
Barun Hydro
United Modi
4.5
0.99
4.46
9.9
5
Sipring
Synergy Power
9.66
6
Siuri
Nyadi Group
4.95
7
8
Ankhu I
Mai Khola
Ankhu Khola
Sanima Mai
8.4
15.6
9
Charnawati
Nepal Hydro Dev
3.52
10
11
12
Mailun
Bhairab Kund
Middle Chaku
Total
Mailun Hydro
Bhairab Kund
Laughing Budda
5
2.95
1.8
4/7/2015
Capacity, MW
12
71.7
PPA Concluded
4
Projects
Madi-1 Khola
Tadi Khola
Upper Mai Khola
Lower Chaku Khola
5
Narayani Shankar
company
Annapurna Group
Aadishakti
East Nepal
Laughing Buddha
TMB
Energietechlink
6
Phawa Khola
Shivani Hydropower
7
8
Belkhu
Tinau Khola
Prime Hydropower
Nama Buddha
0.518
0.99
9
Charanawati
Gyatri Hydropower
0.98
Aswin 2068
Golmagad
Jiri Khola
Chake Khola
Dapcha-Roshi
Mansarobar Power
Bojini
Garjang Upatyaka
L. K Power
0.58
0.99
0.99
5
Paush 2066
Fagun 2067
Ashadh 2068
Fagun 2068
Upper Puwa Khola-1
Ladku Khola
Bijayapur-1
Upper Madi
4/7/2015
Joshi Hydropower
Universal Power
Bhagwati Hydro
Madi Power
0.995
0.7
4.41
19.01
Paush 2068
Kartik 2068
Chaitra 2068
Shrwan 2071
13
Sr. No.
1
2
3
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Capacity, MW
10
0.97
3.1
1.765
RCOD, BS
Mangsir 2065
Jestha 2064
Fagun 2065
Shrwan 2065
0.6
Chaitra 2065
4.95
Paush 2068
Baisakh 2066
Fagun 2066
Shrawan
18Namarjun Madi
Himalayan Hydro 11.882071
Chaitra
19Lower Balephi
Welcome energy 18.512070
Ruru
20Upper Hugdi Khola Hydropower
2.599jestha 2069
21Pikhuwa Khola
22Seti Khola
Eastern Hydro
Shreeup Hydro
23Madkyu Khola
Sikles Hydro
Baishnudevi
24Lower Sunkoshi -III Hydro
25Radhi Khola
26Middle Gaddigad
27Jumdi Khola
28Theule Khola
Radhi Bidyut Co
Triyog energy &
dev.
Jumdi Hydro
Barahi
Hydropower
4/7/2015
2.475Fagun 2069
0.465Fagun 2068
Shrwan
9.9682071
Mangsir
9.92071
Chaitra
4.42069
Baisakh
2.972069
1.75Magh 2069
Shrwan
1.52069
29Tadi Khola
5
2070
1.5
2068
API Power co
8.5
Eklekunda
0.99
Electro com
33Jhyadi Khola
and res
0.998
Emerging eng
34Upper Mailun A p. ltd
5
35Dhansi Khola
0.955
Shiva shree
36Upper Chaku A Hydro
22.2
2071
2068
30Chaku Khola
NauGad Gad
31Khola
32Dorkhu Khola
37Khani khola-1
Upper
38Charnawati
39Andhi Khola
40Balefi
Upper
41Marsyangdi
42Mistri
43Likhu IV
Total
Hiraratna
Alliance
power
2069
2071
2071
Ashad
252072
Green Life
2.02
4.3
24
2070
2070
2071
50
42
52
14 367.4
2072
2072
2072
Green Venture
sagarmatha
power
Under Construction, NEA
Upper Tamakoshi
Expected RCOD
456
Const
2072
Chamelia
30
Const
2069
KL III
Gamgad
14
0.4
2069
Upper Trishuli 3A
60
Const
Const
Const
PPA
MW
2071
Sanjen
Total
42
560
2071
Survey License issued
Total capacity for 220 projects = 1506.801 MW
1 to 25 MW
Total capacity for 198 projects = 146.117 MW
less than 1 MW
Total capacity for 57 projects = 3161.26 MW
25 to 100 MW
Total Capacity for 28 projects = 8246.24 MW
above 100 MW
Construction License Issued
Total capacity for 55 projects = 1284.006 MW
among which 647 MWs are already in operation
4/7/2015
15
IPP projects planning to come in 2010, 2011,2012,2014,2015
Project coming in 2010 ( BS 2068)
lower Piluwa
Baneshor
Hydro
hewa Khola
Barun Hydro
Lower Modi I
Siuri
United Modi
Nyadi Group
Total
Mailun
Tadi Khola
Upper Mai
Lower Chaku
0.99
2067
4.455
2067
Bhadra
9.9 2068
4.95
2068
20.30
Project coming in 2011 ( BS 2069)
Lower
indrawati Sunkoshi Hydro
4.5
Sipring
Synergy Power
9.658 Paush
Ankhu I
Ankhu Khola
8.4
Charnawati Nepal Hydro Dev
3.52
Bhairab
Kund
Bhairab Kund
2.95
Middle
Chaku
Laughing Budda
1.8
Total 30.83
Project coming in 2012 ( BS 2070)
Mailun Hydro
5
2070
Aadishakti
0.97 Jestha 2064
East Nepal
3.1 Fagun 2065
Laughing Buddha
1.765 Shrwan 2065
Narayani Shankar TMB Energietechlink
Phawa Khola
Shivani Hydropower
Belkhu
Prime Hydropower
Tinau Khola
Nama Buddha
Charanawati
Gyatri Hydropower
Golmagad
Mansarobar Power
Jiri Khola
Bojini
Chake Khola
Garjang Upatyaka
Dapcha-Roshi
L. K
Power
4/7/2015
Total
0.6 Chaitra 2065
4.95 Paush 2068
0.518 Baisakh 2066
0.99 Fagun 2066
0.98 Aswin 2068
0.58 Paush 2066
0.99 Fagun 2067
0.99 Ashadh 2068
5 Fagun 2068
26.433
2068
2068
2068
2069
2069
2067
Project coming in 2014 (BS 2071)
Upper Hugdi Ruru Hydropower
2.599 jestha 2069
Pikhuwa
Eastern
Khola
Hydropower
Radhi Khola Radhi Bidyut Co
Middle
Triyog energy &
Gaddigad dev.
Jumdi Khola Jumdi Hydropower
Barahi
Theule Khola Hydropower
2.475 Fagun 2069
4.4 Chaitra 2069
Baisakh
2.97 2069
1.75 Magh 2069
1.5 Shrwan 2069
Electro com and
Jhyadi Khola res
0.998
Mai
sanima Mai
15.6
Total1632.292
2069
Project coming in 2013 ( BS 2072)
Upper Puwa Joshi
Khola-1
Hydropower
Universal
Ladku Khola Power
Bhagwati
Bijayapur-1 Hydro
Shreeup
Seti Khola
Hydro
Alliance
Chaku Khola power
Dorkhu Khola Eklekunda
Shiva shree
Upper Chaku A Hydro
Upper
Charnawati
Andhi Khola
Tadi Khola
Hiraratna
0.99 Paush
5 2068
Kartik
0.7 2068
Chaitra
4.41 2068
0.46 Fagun
5 2068
1.5
0.99
2068
2068
22.2
2071
2.02
4.3
5
2070
2070
2070
48.6
2068
20.295
2069
30.828
2070
26.433
2071
32.292
2072
48.600
2073
4/7/2015
Total
276.700
440.000 MW
Project coming in 2015 (BS 2073 )
Shrwan
Upper Madi
Madi Power
19.01 2071
Himalayan
Shrawan
Namarjun Madi Hydro
11.88 2071
Chaitra
Lower Balephi
Welcome energy 18.51 2070
Sikles
Shrwan
Madkyu Khola
Hydropower
9.968 2071
Lower Sunkoshi - Baishnudevi
Mangsir
III
Hydro
9.9 2071
NauGad Gad
Khola
API Power co
8.5
2071
Emerging eng p.
Upper Mailun A ltd
5
2071
Dhansi Khola
0.955
Khani khola-1
Green Life
25 Ashad 2072
Balefi
Green Venture
24
2071
Upper
Marsyangdi
sagarmatha
50
2072
Mistri
42
2072
Likhu IV
52
2072
Total 276.7
17
PPA under Progress as of 13 April 2010
Name of the Company
Name of the Project
District
kW
Aklekunda Hydropower Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Dorkhu Khola
Nuwakot
986
Aadishakti Power Dev. Company (P.) Ltd.
Tadi Khola
Nuwakot
3,230
Butwal Power Company Ltd
Andhi Khola
Syangja
4,400
Swoyambhu Hydro Power (P.) Ltd.
Upper Charnawati
Dolkha
2,200
Dolkha
7,000
1
2
3
4
105
Himalaya Energy Development Co. Pvt. Ltd. Upper Khimti - 2
106 Himalaya Power Partner Pvt. Ltd.
Dordi Khola
Lamjung
27,000
107 Dordi Khola Jal Bidhyut Co. Ltd.
Dordi - 1
Lamjung
10,300
108 Hydro Innovationa (P) Ltd.
Tinekhu Khola
Dolkha
109 Upper Chepe Hydropower Co. Pvt. Ltd.
Upper Chepe
Lamjung/Gorkha
Total
4/7/2015
900
11,000
861,477
PPA in queue
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Description
Cement
1 (bag)
Reinforce2 ment (kg)
Yr 1998
Yr 2002
Yr 2003
Yr 2005
Yr 2006
Yr 2007
Yr 2008
Yr 010
increme
nt
056/57
058/59
059/60
061/62
062/63
063/64
064/65
066/67
%
501.00
675
200
49.05
62.75
70
300
850.00
1,000.0
700
400
56.25
68.50
300
346.30
369.48
21.60
MS plates
3 (USD/ton)
39.45
44.25
170
4 Diesel
Unskilled
5 labour(md)
Skilled
6 labour(md)
23.00
35.50
41.00
53.15
100
120.00
150.00
350
300
175
200.00
250.00
500
250
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%
20
ljutdf cfslif{t ljB't vl/b b/ M
Fiscal Year
Steps / year
Rate, NPR/kWh
53/054
61/062
0
8
1998
2006
3.00
5.55
62/063
9
2007
6.00
63/064
10
2008
6.48
64/065
11
2009
6.99
65/066
12
2010
7.55
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Alternative solution : Front loading ppa rate
good rate till 2075 end
THANK YOU!
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