Long Division Long Division •Long division is as simple as memorizing this simple question: “Does McDonalds Sell CheeseBurgers?” Each part is a step to completing Long Division! 3. Subtract Sell 1. Divide 4. Check Does Cheese 2. Multiply 5. Bring it Down! McDonalds Burgers First: Terms You Need to Know! 12 ÷ 4 = 3 Dividend Divisor Quotient 3 4 12 Step 1 in Long Division 4 1. Divide Does 2)94 • Divide 2 into first number in the dividend. • Think how many 2’s will fit into 9. •Write that number directly above the number you divided into. How many 2’s will go into 9? Step 2 in Long Division 4 2. Multiply McDonalds 2)94 • Multiply the divisor times the first number in the quotient. • Write your answer directly under the 9 or the number you just divided into. 8 2x4=8 Step 3 in Long Division 3. Subtract Sell • Draw a line under the 8. • Write a subtraction sign next to the 8. 4 2)94 8 1 • Subtract 8 from 9. • Write your answer directly below the 8. Step 4 in Long Division 4 Cheese 2)94 4. Check/Compare to make sure the difference is smaller than the divisor! 8 1 1 is smaller than 2, so I’m good! • The difference needs to be smaller than your divisor- or you can divide more! Step 5 in Long Division 4. Bring Down! -Burgers! 4 2)94 • Go to the next number in the dividend to the right of the 9. • Bring the 4 down next to the 1. 8 14 REPEAT OR FINISHED? • This is where you decide whether you repeat the 5 steps of division. 4 2)94 8 14 • If your divisor can divide into your new number, 14, or if you have numbers in the dividend that have not been brought down, you repeat the 5 steps of division. Step 1 in Long Division 1. Divide Does • Divide 2 into your new number, 14. • Place your answer directly above the 4 in your quotient. 47 2)94 8 14 Step 2 in Long Division 47 2. Multiply McDonalds 2)94 • Multiply your divisor, 2, with your new number in the quotient, 7. • Place your answer directly under the 14. 8 14 14 Step 3 in Long Division 3. Subtract Sell • Draw a line under the bottom 14. • Draw a subtraction sign. • Subtract & place answer under the line. 47 2)94 8 14 14 0 Step 4 in Long Division 47 Cheese 2)94 4. Check/Compare to make sure the difference is smaller than the divisor! • The difference needs to be smaller than your divisor- or you can divide more! 8 14 14 0 0 is smaller than 2! REPEAT OR FINISHED? • Since there are no more numbers to bring down you do not repeat the 5 steps of division. 47 Quotient 2)94 • The quotient on the top is your answer. • Since you have no numbers left, there is no remainder! 8 14 14 0 0 Remainder! 47 You’re awesome! 2)94 You’re so smart! 8 14 14 0 You did it!