现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 Chapter 8 Towards Future Communication Technologies 电控学院 电子工程学科部 司鹏搏 综合楼825室 sipengbo@bjut.edu.cn 1 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 Main Contents • 8.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – 8.1.1 Challenges – 8.1.2 Opportunities • 8.2 New Ideas and Technologies – 8.2.1 Quantum teleportation – 8.2.2 Internet of Things – 8.2.3 Web 2.0 • 8.2.4 Key Words in Future ICTs • 8.2.5 A Brief Review of the Course 2 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 Main Contents • 8.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – 8.1.1 Challenges – 8.1.2 Opportunities • 8.2 New Ideas and Technologies – 8.2.1 Quantum teleportation – 8.2.2 Internet of Things – 8.2.3 Web 2.0 • 8.2.4 Key Words in Future ICTs • 8.2.5 A Brief Review of the Course 3 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.1.1 Challenges • Information transmission QoS problems – – – – – – Data rate, throughput Reliability, BER, PER Delay, delay jitter Mobility Convergence … • Interaction problems – Understandable or not? • Human-machine • Machine-machine • Human-human – Display limitations – Interactions other than looking and listening 4 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.1.1 Challenges • Security problems – Privacy – Authentication, authorization, encryption • Pricing problems – Economic issues – Low-cost products and services • Power supply problems – – – – Battery capacity Battery charging New energy Wireless power supply 5 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 Main Contents • 8.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – 8.1.1 Challenges – 8.1.2 Opportunities • 8.2 New Ideas and Technologies – 8.2.1 Quantum teleportation – 8.2.2 Internet of Things – 8.2.3 Web 2.0 • 8.2.4 Key Words in Future ICTs • 8.2.5 A Brief Review of the Course 6 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.1.2 Opportunities • Challenges are opportunities – Shall we change or not? • • • • • Dreams v.s. reality Revolutions v.s. evolutions Risk v.s. reliability Upgrading v.s. maintenance Breakthrough v.s. step-by-step progress – Directions • Marketing v.s. technologies • Simplicity v.s. muti-function • Specialized v.s. generalized • Imaginations, innovations and ideas – Key to technology development 7 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.1.2 What’s People’s Dream on Future ICTs • Future Mobile Communications – By CMCC – Imaginations • From the World Expo 2010 – Introduction – Travel of Dream • From the Market Point of View – Video 1 – Video 2 8 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 Main Contents • 8.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – 8.1.1 Challenges – 8.1.2 Opportunities • 8.2 New Ideas and Technologies – 8.2.1 Quantum teleportation – 8.2.2 Internet of Things – 8.2.3 Web 2.0 • 8.2.4 Key Words in Future ICTs • 8.2.5 A Brief Review of the Course 9 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.1 Quantum Teleportation • History – Energy, continuous or discrete? – Infinite division? Oh NO! – Uncertainty of Quantums • The more accurately an object is scanned, the more it is disturbed by the scanning process, until one reaches a point where the object's original state has been completely disrupted, still without having extracted enough information to make a perfect replica. • There might be so-called hidden variables that complete quantum mechanics • Paper by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen stating a paradox in quantum mechanics, 1935 – Schrödinger’s cat 10 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 11 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.1 Quantum Teleportation God does not play dice with the Anyone who is not shocked by Quantum universe -Albert Einstein Theory has not understood it -Niels Bohr 12 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.1 Quantum Teleportation 13 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 Main Contents • 8.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – 8.1.1 Challenges – 8.1.2 Opportunities • 8.2 New Ideas and Technologies – 8.2.1 Quantum teleportation – 8.2.2 Internet of Things – 8.2.3 Web 2.0 • 8.2.4 Key Words in Future ICTs • 8.2.5 A Brief Review of the Course 14 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.2 Internet of Things • The development of Internet based on Internet • Concepts – Network of objects – A system that would be able to instantaneously identify any kind of object – Evolution from a network of interconnected computers to a network of interconnected objects – From communicating people to communicating items – From 3-5 computers per person to 10-25 communicating items per person – From human triggered communication to event triggered communication 15 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.2 Internet of Things • Characteristics – Pervasive • To be present throughout – Ubiquitous • To be everywhere at the same time – Emerging • Technology that emergences becomes more than “many single instances of it” • Do not yet know whereto the IoT “emerges” – Global • All over the world • Isolated solutions will not be successful 16 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.2 Internet of Things • Key technologies and challenges – RFID – Sensor – Large-scale networking • NGN, IPv6, mobile IP – Wireless communication • WPAN, WBAN, … – Security 17 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.2 Internet of Things 18 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 Main Contents • 8.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – 8.1.1 Challenges – 8.1.2 Opportunities • 8.2 New Ideas and Technologies – 8.2.1 Quantum teleportation – 8.2.2 Internet of Things – 8.2.3 Web 2.0 • 8.2.4 Key Words in Future ICTs • 8.2.5 A Brief Review of the Course 19 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.3 Web 2.0 • The network as platform, spanning all connected devices • Web 2.0 – Delivering software as a continually-updated service that gets better the more people use it – Consuming and remixing data from multiple sources, including individual users, while providing their own data and services in a form that allows remixing by others – Creating network effects through an "architecture of participation" – Going beyond Web 1.0 to deliver rich user experiences 20 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 21 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.3 Web 2.0 22 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.3 Web 2.0 23 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 Main Contents • 8.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – 8.1.1 Challenges – 8.1.2 Opportunities • 8.2 New Ideas and Technologies – 8.2.1 Quantum teleportation – 8.2.2 Internet of Things – 8.2.3 Web 2.0 • 8.2.4 Key Words in Future ICTs • 8.2.5 A Brief Review of the Course 24 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.4 Key Words in Future ICTs Cross-Cultural Communications Self-Adaptation Intelligence Machine-Machine Interactions Convenience Low Power Consumption Integrated Devices Environment-Friendly Design Human-Human Interactions Self-Learning Human-Machine Interactions Distributed Architecture Content for Recreations 3D, 4D, x-D Ubiquitous and Universal Access Virtual Reality 25 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 Main Contents • 8.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – 8.1.1 Challenges – 8.1.2 Opportunities • 8.2 New Ideas and Technologies – 8.2.1 Quantum teleportation – 8.2.2 Internet of Things – 8.2.3 Web 2.0 • 8.2.4 Key Words in Future ICTs • 8.2.5 A Brief Review of the Course 26 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 8.2.5 A Brief Review of the Course • • • • • • • • Introductions Next Generation Networks and MPLS IPv6 and Mobile IP Wireless Networks with Wide Coverage Wireless Networks with Narrow Coverage Distributed Networks Cloud Computing and CMMB Towards Future Communication Technologies 27 现代通信新技术导论 第八章 未来通信技术展望 Congratulations! • Follow your DREAMS based on REALITY • Do anything MEANINGFUL to the world • NEVER let yourself down 28