Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Total Synthesis of (±)-Distomadines A and B Alexandre E. R. Jolibois , William Lewis , and Christopher J. Moody * School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K. Org. Lett., 2014, 16 (4), pp 1064–1067 The total synthesis of distomadines A and B, two structurally unique tetracyclic quinolines, is described. The route features a three-step process to access the pyranoquinoline butenolide rings via a Suzuki cross coupling of a 5-bromo-4-methoxycarbonylmethoxyquinoline with a vinyl boronate, followed by an α-ketohydroxylation and double cyclization by intramolecular aldol condensation and lactonization. Subsequent manipulation of the side chain to introduce the guanidine fragment completed the synthesis of distomadine B, whereas the distomadine A congener resulted from decarboxylation of a late-stage intermediate. Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Chris Moody is Sir Jesse Boot Professor of Chemistry and Head of Organic Chemistry at the University of Nottingham. He is a Mancunian and was educated at Manchester Grammar School and King's College, London, before carrying out his PhD research at the University of Liverpool under the supervision of Charles Rees investigating the synthesis and reactions of nitrogen-sulfur ylides. He spent a postdoctoral year at the ETH in Zürich working with Albert Eschenmoser on the stereochemistry of 1,4-elimination reactions before taking up a post in industry at Roche. In 1979 he was appointed to a lectureship at Imperial College, London, and was promoted to a readership in 1989. In 1990 moved to the chair of organic chemistry at Loughborough University, and in 1996 he was appointed Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University of Exeter. He moved to his current post in Nottingham in August 2005. He has published over 390 papers and his work has been recognised with several awards including the RSC Hickinbottom Fellowship and Corday Morgan Medal (both in 1986), the Tilden Medal and Lectureship (2000-2001), the Adrien Albert Medal and Lectureship (2001), an EPSRC Senior Research Fellowship (2000-2005), the Royal Society of Chemistry Award for Synthetic Organic Chemistry (2006), the Pedler Lectureship (2008), the Novartis International Lectureship (2010-2011), and the Royal Society of Chemistry Charles Rees Award (2012). Prof Keith Jones (ICR); Prof Chris Moody (Uni of Nottingham, recipient Of the RSC Charles Rees Award); Dr David Rees (Astex Pharmaceuticals) Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Chris Moody is Sir Jesse Boot Professor of Chemistry and Head of Organic Chemistry at the University of Nottingham. He is a Mancunian and was educated at Manchester Grammar School and King's College, London, before carrying out his PhD research at the University of Liverpool under the supervision of Charles Rees investigating the synthesis and reactions of nitrogen-sulfur ylides. He spent a postdoctoral year at the ETH in Zürich working with Albert Eschenmoser on the stereochemistry of 1,4-elimination reactions before taking up a post in industry at Roche. In 1979 he was appointed to a lectureship at Imperial College, London, and was promoted to a readership in 1989. In 1990 moved to the chair of organic chemistry at Loughborough University, and in 1996 he was appointed Professor of Organic Chemistry at the University of Exeter. He moved to his current post in Nottingham in August 2005. He has published over 390 papers and his work has been recognised with several awards including the RSC Hickinbottom Fellowship and Corday Morgan Medal (both in 1986), the Tilden Medal and Lectureship (2000-2001), the Adrien Albert Medal and Lectureship (2001), an EPSRC Senior Research Fellowship (2000-2005), the Royal Society of Chemistry Award for Synthetic Organic Chemistry (2006), the Pedler Lectureship (2008), the Novartis International Lectureship (2010-2011), and the Royal Society of Chemistry Charles Rees Award (2012). Jesse Boot, 1st Baron Trent (1850 –1931) transformed The Boots Company, founded by his father, John Boot (1815-1860) into a national retailer, which branded itself as "Chemists to the Nation", before he sold his controlling interest to American investors in 1920. Boot was a great benefactor to the City of Nottingham. He donated land for the new University College at Highfields, now the University of Nottingham, which opened in 1928 and was presented with the Freedom of the City of Nottingham in 1920. Boot was knighted in 1909, created a baronet in 1917,and announced in the New Year's Honours of 1929 was elevated to the peerage, and created Baron Trent, of Nottingham in the County of Nottingham on 1929.These latter honours probably owed as much to his solid support of the Liberal Party as to his philanthropy to the city of his birth. He died in Jersey in 1931. The Sir Jesse Boot Chair in Chemistry at the University of Nottingham was named in his honour. http://www.allianceboots.com/our-history.aspx Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Total Synthesis of (±)-Distomadines A and B Alexandre E. R. Jolibois , William Lewis , and Christopher J. Moody * School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K. Org. Lett., 2014, 16 (4), pp 1064–1067 • Aisladas de ascidian Pseudodistoma aureum , New Zealand. (Copp and col., Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 3897-3899) • Distomadina B: se aisló con 2′-deoxyadenosine (mezcla 1:1). • Distomadina A se elucidó por RMN (a falta de la estereoquímica absoluta) • Poseen una rara estructura tetracíclica de pirano[2,3,4-de]quinolina unida a una butenolida. Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Total Synthesis of (±)-Distomadines A and B Alexandre E. R. Jolibois , William Lewis , and Christopher J. Moody * School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K. Org. Lett., 2014, 16 (4), pp 1064–1067 • Solo se conoce un compuesto sintético relacionado con alcaloides de aaptamina con núcleo de piranoquinolina (Abbiati and col., J. Org. Chem.. 2012, 77, 10461-10467) Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Total Synthesis of (±)-Distomadines A and B Alexandre E. R. Jolibois , William Lewis , and Christopher J. Moody * School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K. Org. Lett., 2014, 16 (4), pp 1064–1067 • El ácido 2-quinolina carboxílico presente en la distomadina B es poco frecuente en productos naturales marinos: Primer ejemplo: ácido 3,4-dihidroxiquinolina 2-carboxílico aislado de Aplysina aerophoba en los años 70 OH HO HO2C N Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Total Synthesis of (±)-Distomadines A and B Alexandre E. R. Jolibois , William Lewis , and Christopher J. Moody * School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, U.K. Org. Lett., 2014, 16 (4), pp 1064–1067 • El ácido 2-quinolina carboxílico presente en la distomadina B es poco frecuente en productos naturales marinos: Los ácido quinurénico y xanturénico son dos de los ejemplos más conocidos de productos naturales con esqueleto de ácido 2-quinolinacarboxílico Ácido quinurénico metabolito del triptófano con fuerte actividad biológica sobre el sistema nervioso HO2C OH HO2C N N OH Ácido xanturénico induce gametogenesis del Plasmodium falciparum, (parásito de la malaria). Se encuentra en el intestino del mosquito Anopheles Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 O Ph O MeO2C CO2Me MeOH H2N MeO2C (94%) O MeO2C Ph Ph O 245ºC N H Ph O Ph MeO2C (70%) N H K2CO3 / DMF Cl CO2Me (97%) CO2Me CO2Me Br O O CH3CN N (86%) CH2Cl2 MeO2C MeO2C 10% Pd/C THF N X MeO O O Br O O O Cl MeO2C .. NH2 OMe Ph OMe O O O .. N H Ph N Ph O O N O (76%) Ph C17H18BrNO7 EOMCl = H2 OH EOMCl (95%) iPr2NEt CO2Me O O NBS OH MeO2C CO2Me CO2Me Síntesis de Conrad-Limpach modificada: • Adición de Michael al DMAD • Ciclación al elevar la temperatura N H Me Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 O Ph O MeO2C CO2Me MeOH H2N MeO2C (94%) Ph O MeO2C Ph O 245ºC N H Ph O Ph MeO2C (70%) N H K2CO3 / DMF Cl CO2Me (97%) CO2Me CO2Me Br O O CH3CN N (86%) CH2Cl2 O NBS OH MeO2C CO2Me H2 OH MeO2C 10% Pd/C THF N (76%) EOMCl (95%) iPr2NEt O MeO2C Ph N CO2Me O MeO2C X Cl Br O Ph O O C17H18BrNO7 CO2Me CO2Me Ph O O O O N Me EOMCl = O Cl N H Me N _ Ph O Me N Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 O Ph O MeO2C CO2Me MeOH H2N MeO2C (94%) Ph O MeO2C Ph O 245ºC N H Ph O Ph MeO2C (70%) N H K2CO3 / DMF Cl CO2Me (97%) CO2Me CO2Me Br O O CH3CN N (86%) CH2Cl2 O NBS OH MeO2C CO2Me H2 OH MeO2C O 10% Pd/C THF N MeO2C (76%) EOMCl (95%) iPr2NEt Ph N CO2Me O MeO2C X CO2Me Br O O O C17H18BrNO7 Br CO2Me Cl O Br OH O CO2Me O O O N Me EOMCl = O Cl N Me N O Br Me N Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 CO2Me • • Br O • MeO2C • N • • •CO2Me • • • • MeO C 2 O O Br • • • • • • • N δH (400 MHz; CDCl3): 8.22 (1 H, d, J 9.4), 7.74 (1 H, d, J 9.4), 7.49 (1 H, s), 5.45 (2 H, s), 4.96 (2 H, s), 4.07 (3 H, s), 3.87 (3 H, s), 3.85 (2 H, q, J 7.1), 1.25 (3 H, t, J 7.1) • O • • O • O • δC (100 MHz; CDCl3): 167.7 (C), 165.6 (C), 161.5 (C), 154.3 (C), 147.0 (C), 146.2 (C), 122.1 (C), 104.6 (C), 131.6 (CH), 120.4 (CH), 102.3 (CH), 94.1 (CH2), 65.2 (CH2), 65.1 (CH2), 53.4 (Me), 52.6 (Me),15.1 (Me) Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 OH Me Me Me Me BOMCl CH2Cl2 (89%) iPr2NEt 0º t.a. O O B H PinBH O O Et3N Cp2Zr·HCl Ph 50ºC (78%) CO2Me X O O O B MeO2C OBOM Br Intercambio Vinilo-hidruro BOMCl = Ph O Cl PinBH = 4,4,5,5-Tetrametil-1,3,2-dioxaborano OBOM CO2Me O O N O Pd(OAc)2, SPhos K3PO4, THF/H2O MeO2C O N (93%) Zr-Mediated hydroboration: stereoselective synthesis of vinyl boronic esters Y. D. Wang et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 8777-8780 Inserción del alquino O Reactivo de Schwartz Hidrocloruro de zirconoceno o zirconoceno cloruro hidruro Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 OBOM CO2Me O O MeO2C O N KMnO4 acetona/H2O (83%) AcOH O O O Y O O NaH, THF O C28H27NO9 MeO2C OBOM CO2Me OBOM (23%) N MeO2C O HO O MezclaOH(1:1) de dos regioisómeros O O + medio básico Interconvertibles en N MeO2C O O OBOM O O OH O MeO2C MeO2C ~H HO O O O OBOM O O N OBOM CO2Me CO2Me MeO2C O HO O O O N N NaH, THF N O OH O CO2Me O OBOM CO2Me Pirano[2,3,4-de]quinolina tetracíclica OBOM CO2Me O MeO2C N O Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 OBOM CO2Me O O MeO2C O N KMnO4 acetona/H2O (83%) AcOH O O O Y O O O (23%) N Pirano[2,3,4-de]quinolina tetracíclica O O O MeO2C OMe O O O MeO2C N + O MeO O OBOM O OBOM O MeO2C N O O O MeO2C O -H2O O O N O OBOM OBOM O O MeO2C O N -H2O Condensación aldólica + lactonización OH O O N MeO O O O OH ~H O O MeO2C NaH, THF OH HO O N OBOM OBOM CO2Me OH NaH, THF C28H27NO9 MeO2C OBOM CO2Me OBOM O O O MeO2C N O Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 O 5.38 d, 10.3 3.87 td, 9.7, 4.1 5.35 d, 10.3 3.83-3.82 m 5.78 dd, 8.9, 1.9 O H • N O O H H O O 7.54 (s) 2 • 7.43-7.22 (5 H, m) 2.74 dddd, 14.7, 9.7, 4.1, 1.9 1.86 ddt, 14.7, 8.9, 4.1 O • MeO C H H HH 8.05 (d, 9.6) • 7.72 (d, 9.6) δH (400 MHz; CDCl3): 8.05 (1H, d, J 9.6), 7.72 (1 H, d, J 9.6), 7.54 (1 H, s), 7.43-7.22 (5 H, m), 5.78 (1H, dd, J 8.9, 1.9), 5.38 (1H, d, J 10.3), 5.35 (1H, d, J 10.3), 4.77 (2 H, s), 4.58 (2 H, s), 4.04 (3H, s), 3.87 (1 H, td, J 9.7, 4.1), 3.83-3.72 (3 H, m), 2.74 (1 H, dddd, J 14.7, 9.7, 4.1, 1.9),1.86 (1 H, ddt, J 14.7, 8.9, 4.1), 1.18 (3 H, t, J 7.0). Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 O • • • • • O • • O • O • • • • O • • • O O • • • • • • • • MeO2C N • δC (100 MHz; CDCl3): 164.7 (C), 163.2 (C), 159.8 (C), 149.4 (C), 148.0 (C), 145.4 (C), 138.1 (C), 137.5 (C), 135.9 (C), 131.9 (CH), 128.3 (CH), 127.7 (CH), 127.6 (CH), 121.2 (CH), 121.0 (C), 109.5 (C), 105.5 (CH), 94.6 (CH2), 93.6 (CH2), 77.4 (CH), 69.4 (CH2), 65.2 (CH2), 63.5 (CH2), 53.2 (Me), 34.6 (CH2), 14.9 (Me). Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 O O Pd negro EtOAc, MeOH HCO2H O O O MeO2C O O OBOM OH 1,2-di-BOC-guanidina DIAD, PPh3 THF, O O O (85%) N MeO2C iPrO N O N H O OiPr :PPh3 (97%) N O N iPrO N N OiPr Boc O O + PPh3 O NH2 H N NBoc H iPrO O MeO2C C17H14N4O6·2HCl N ·HCl N NaOH 0º THF, H2O t.a. (94%) N Boc N _ OiPr + PPh3 NH2 O NBoc NBoc O O Boc NHNH 2 2 N N Boc R NBoc O O (89%) H iPrO Condiciones de Mitsunobu N O O PPh3 HO2C O N OiPr H N R O + PPh3 O O C N N C O HN R HN R O O DIAD: Azodicarboxilato de diisopropilo O + H O + OH + + HN O R H H +R N OH O O H NH t-BuO2C N H N H CO2t-Bu 1,2-di-BOC-guanidina NH2 O O R O HCl H 1,4-dioxano OH N Boc O O N NH2·HCl O N H ()D-B HO2C NBoc O O + O C O + H2N R Síntesis Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 O OBOM NaOH THF, H2O O O O O O 0º MeO2C O O O N O O Ph2O O O O t.a. HO2C N (86%) N Pd negro EtOAc, MeOH HCO2H HN O N H NBoc O NH2·HCl O ()D-A HCl 1,4-dioxano C16H14N4O4·2HCl (77%) O N ·HCl N Boc O OH O O O (97%) O OBOM O -CO2 _ + N H H OBOM O O N N O O OBOM O OH O O O + 1,2-di-BOC-guanidina DIAD, PPh3 PhMe, O O O O O (73%) O NH2 N O O 190ºC (90%) O OBOM OBOM O O H N O O Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Algunos picos en EM: 270/272 242/244 106 78 Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 C15H13BrN2O3 13C RMN 11 Csp2 d (ppm) 198.21 152.52 148.96 138.23 137.14 132.08 129.34 127.67 121.96 121.70 79.53 40.56 38.79 IDH = 15 – 14/2 + 2/2 + 1 = 10 1696 cm-1 nC=O IR 1550 y 1369 cm-1 nNO2 C=O C CH C CH CH (x 2) CH (x2) CH CH C CH2 CH2 CH3 TOTAL: C15H13O FALTA: Br Sustituyente 2N 20 3 Csp3 N N + NO2 Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 X Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 C15H13BrN2O3 1H RMN 8.673 0.003 8.670 0.016 8.667 8.664 0.026 8.657 8.654 8.652 8.649 d e 8.673 0.003 8.670 0.006 8.667 8.664 0.016 8.657 8.654 0.005 8.652 8.649 8.004 0.003 8.001 0.004 7.997 8.66ppm 1H, ddd 4.8, 1.7, 0.9Hz 0.026 7.978 7.975 7.861 0.005 7.856 7.49ppm 1H, ddd 7.8, 4.8, 1.4Hz Tablas c da = 8.59 b db = 7.38 dc= 7.75 a N 3J = 4-6 ab 3J = 0-2.5 ac 3J = 0-2.5 ad 3J = 0-0.6 ae 3J = 7-9 bc 3J = 0.5-2 bd 0.003 7.99ppm 1H, dt 7.8, 1.0Hz 7.971 0.026 7.836 0.006 7.830 0.026 7.83ppm 1H, td 7.8, 1.7Hz 7.810 7.804 7.83ppm (1H, td, 7.8, 1.7Hz) H 7.99ppm (1H, dt, 7.8, 1.0Hz) 7.47ppm (2H, d, 8.5Hz) 7.26ppm (CDCl3) 7.20ppm (2H, d , 8.5Hz) H H 7.49ppm (1H, ddd, 7.8, 4.8, 0.9Hz) R' R H 8.66ppm (1H, ddd, 4.8, 1.7, 0.9Hz) N R AA’XX’ Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 X Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 C15H13BrN2O3 1H Los H de los 2 CH2 son diastereotópicos () Hay 5 señales en 1H RMN de 1H cada una Que corresponden en 13C RMN a CH2 CH2 y CH RMN H W 4.804 0.0215 4.783 0.0415 4.763 4.741 4.77ppm 1H, dd 12.3, 6.5Hz 4.682 0.028 4.654 0.042 4.640 4.612 4.65ppm 1H, dd 12.6, 8.4Hz 3.855 0.024 3.831 0.061 3.794 3.770 2J 4.267 0.023 4.244 4.221 4.2160.023 4.193 4.170 2J 0.061 3.59ppm 1H, dd 18.3, 6.9Hz H gem = 12.3 Hz 0.051 gem = 18.3 Hz 4.22ppm 1H, dt 15.3, 6.9Hz H * 3.81ppm 1H, dd 18.3, 7.2Hz 3.634 3.611 0.023 3.573 3.550 H Y H X Teórico: 4.22ppm (1H, dddd) 8.4, 7.2, 6.9, 6.5Hz (Jmedia 7.3Hz) Experimental: 4.22ppm (m) Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 C15H13BrN2O3 Tenemos: H W R' N H R R'' H H C O H Y NO2 Br X • El NO2 no está en la piridina ni el anillo bencénico (los H aromáticos salen a 7.47 y 7.20) • Un CH2 está muy desapantallado (dC=79.53 y dH=4.77 y 4.65) estará unido al NO2 • El Br será un sustituyente del anillo bencénico (Csp2 a 121.7ppm) H W R' N R H Br H H H NO2 X C O Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 C15H13BrN2O3 4 Posibilidades: 7.78 NO2 153.6 N • C 127.4 Br • • 137.8 163.5 7.38 H H 7.01 O 120.3 H N • O2N • • C 139.2 Br H 7.51 O Los Csp2 cuaternarios en el espectro están a: 152.52, 138.23 y 121.70 Y los H del anillo bencénico a: 7.47 y 7.20 7.78 O2N 120.3 Br 153.6 N • C O • • 147.7 H 7.01 NO2 163.5 7.38 H N • 120.3 H • • C 139.2 O Br H 7.51 Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 Br NO2 N F. a C •O + - CO N F. a NO2 Br C 270/272 EM +O O N C O 240/242 •O + - CO F. a C Br + C Br N 78 NO2 - CO + N + 106 Br NO2 + O C+ N C+ N O C N + O 78 106 NO2 + F. a Br Br + O C +O NO2 270/272 Br - CO C NO2 + NO2 240/242 Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 C15H13BrN2O3 2 Posibilidades: 7.78 NO2 153.6 N • C • 137.8 127.4 Br • 163.5 7.38 H H 7.01 O 120.3 H N • O2N • • C 139.2 Br H 7.51 O Los Csp2 cuaternarios en el espectro estan a: 152.52, 138.23 y 121.70 Y los H del anillo bencénico a: 7.47 y 7.20 7.78 O2N 120.3 Br 153.6 N • C O • • 147.7 H 7.01 NO2 163.5 7.38 H N • 120.3 H • • C 139.2 O Br H 7.51 Estructura Reunión grupo, Junio 2014 HMBC: Heteronuclear Multiple-Bond Correlation C15H13BrN2O3 N • O2N H Br C H O • Acoplamientos C-H a mas de 1 enlace 2JC-H y 3JC-H • 1J C-H señales de cruce dobles O2N H N Br H H C H H O H H H Jgem = 18.3 Hz Br H H Br H H N • N H C O H NO2 H C O H H NO2 Reunión grupo, Junio 2014