Delicious Soy What We Will Learn Today 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Little Bean, Big Benefits Give Soy Milk a Try Experiment with Tofu Meatless and “Meaty” Soybeans Are Versatile 4-Week Plan to Add More Soy to Your Diet Little Bean, Big Benefits! Bean Facts Nutrient rich High-quality protein High fiber No cholesterol Low saturated fat Anti-cancer properties Little Bean, Big Benefits: Heart Disease • lowers LDL • promotes vascular health • regular consumption helps lower triglycerides and may raise HDL • antioxidant FDA-Approved Health Claim • Products that contain 6.25 grams of soy protein or more may bear the following claim: •“A daily diet containing 25 grams of soy protein, also low in saturated fat and cholesterol, may reduce the risk of heart disease.” Protein Content of Common Soy Foods (grams) • • • • • • 1/2 cup of tempeh 1/4 cup of roasted soy nuts 4 ounces of firm tofu 8-ounce glass of plain soy milk 1 soy “burger” 1 soy “sausage” link 19 19 13 7-10 4-10 4-6 FDA Caution on Soy Supplements • Consumers should always choose whole soy foods versus supplements and powders because more research is needed. Little Bean, Big Benefits: Cancer • Soy has many phytochemicals that may be protective against cancer. • Substituting soy protein for animal protein reduces saturated fat • There is no evidence that soy supplements will offer protection, and they may be harmful. • There is still a lot to be learned Little Bean, Big Benefits: Breast Cancer • Eating soy early in life may offer some protection. • Consuming soy as an adult may decrease the risk for premenopausal breast cancer somewhat, but not for postmenopausal breast cancer. Little Bean, Big Benefits: Breast Cancer • Postmenopausal women who have been diagnosed with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer should be especially careful not to take soy supplements, as there is some evidence that those may be harmful. Little Bean, Big Benefits: Prostate Cancer • Soy consumption is one of the seven steps recommended by the American Cancer Society for the prevention of prostate cancer. • Soy may help prevent the development of blood vessels that enable a prostate tumor to grow and spread. • Soy may alter hormonal activity. Good Sources of Isoflavones: Roasted Soy Nuts Soy Flour Textured Soy Protein, Cooked Mature Soybeans, Cooked Green Soybeans, Cooked Soy Milk Soy Butter Tempeh Tofu Source: Indiana Soybean Board, Manufacturer’s Data 1/4 cup 1/3 cup 1/2 cup 1/2 cup 1/2 cup 1 cup 2 Tbsp 1/2 cup 1/2 cup Little Bean, Big Benefits: Diabetes • Persons with diabetes are at increased risk for heart disease, and soy may help reduce that risk. • Soybeans help regulate blood glucose levels because they are high in soluble fiber. • Most soy foods have a low glycemic index. • Soy is especially good for diabetics because vegetarian protein is better for the kidneys than animal protein. Little Bean, Big Benefits: • Bone density: • Long-term studies are needed • Less calcium excretion with plant protein versus animal protein • Menopausal symptoms: • Results are mixed Where Do I Start? Let’s take a tour Give Soy Milk a Try • Smoothies • Hot or cold • Coffee creamer • Over cereal • Chocolate milk • Cooking and baking Which Soy Milk Do I Buy? • Flavors vary by brand • Lowfat often means lower in protein & isoflavones • Buy calcium-fortified soy milk if replacing cow’s milk Compare Labels Whole Milk 5 g sat fat 2% Milk 3 g sat fat Soy Milk 0 g sat fat Here Are Some Tempting Ideas for Soy Milk Blend It In • Smoothies can be made with soy milk and fruit. • Tofu can be added for more richness and more soy. Mix It In • Muffins • Quick breads • Pancakes Cook It In • Mashed Potatoes • Soups • Pasta Dishes Experiment with Tofu Silken Tofu • Firm or extra firm • For blended recipes such as smoothies, dips and puddings Regular Tofu • Firm or extra firm • For recipes where it is cubed or sliced such as a stir-fry You Won’t Believe What You Can Make with Tofu! Chocolate Strawberry Cream Pie • Save 160 calories and 19 grams of fat with this pie versus a regular version Chocolate Pudding • Rich and creamy • Made with silken tofu, cocoa powder, sugar and soy milk Cheesy Lasagna • Tofu improves texture • Save 83 calories, 12 grams of fat and 5 grams of saturated fat with this lasagna Garden Stir-Fry • Cube firm tofu • Marinate it: • • • • • light soy sauce vinegar five-spice powder hot pepper green onions • Add it to stir-fry dishes Meatless and Meaty A New Kind of Burger Crumbles Textured soy protein Veggie burger • Veggie burgers replace hamburgers • Crumbles and textured soy protein replace cooked ground beef Soy “Meat” Success Tips • Experiment with different brands • Read label, some are high in sodium • Soy “meats” are already cooked • Reheat briefly You Can Have It Your Way Spaghetti with “Meat” Sauce • Save 14-20 grams of fat and 110 calories for every 3.5 ounces of ground beef you replace Tostada Salad • Use veggie burger crumbles anywhere you would use cooked ground beef Veggie Burger • Regular ground beef contains 30 grams of fat and 12 grams of saturated fat • Most veggie burgers contain 0-3 grams of fat with little or no saturated fat • Always read the label Soybeans Are Versatile Here are a few ways you’ll find them Soybeans as Vegetables • Sweet beans or edamame • Find them in the freezer • Serve as a vegetable side • Use in soups, salads, stir-fries and pasta dishes Soybeans as Beans • Buy them dried • Buy them canned • Use them in salads, baked bean dishes, soups, chilies and pasta entrées Soybeans as Nuts • Buy roasted soybeans – they taste like peanuts • As a snack, on salads, in stirfries or on frozen yogurt Soybeans as Butter • From roasted soybeans • 30% lower in fat than peanut butter • Use like peanut butter Soybeans as “Cake” • Tempeh (TEM-pay) • Whole soybeans with a culture added • Crumble it into chilies, stews or sloppy joes • Grill, bake, barbecue or steam it Flour Power • Ground soybeans • Replace 10-25% of all-purpose flour with soy flour in most baked goods 4-Week Plan to Add More Soy Week 1 • Buy a box of tofu • Make a dessert with it and enjoy Week 2 • Buy a container of soy milk • Treat yourself to fruit smoothies Week 3 • Buy a box of veggie burgers • Serve them for lunch or dinner Week 4 • Buy canned soybeans • Use them in place of meat in soup or chili “Health is not valued till sickness comes.” Dr. Thomas Fuller