ANS Review Game Needed: 3 or 4 players 1 Scorekeeper 1 watcher ANS Jeopardy General 50 40 30 20 10 Neurons Synapses 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 Effector Pathways 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 • The impulses of this ANS division emanate from the thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord. • The impulses of this ANS division emanate from the thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord. • Answer: sympathetic • Most effectors are ___________ by both ANS divisions. • Most effectors are ___________ by both ANS divisions. • Answer: innervated • Parasympathetic ganglionic neuron somas are located in ________ and _______ ganglia. • Parasympathetic ganglionic neuron somas are located in ________ and _______ ganglia . • Answer: terminal and intramural • This ANS division facilitates the alarm reaction. • This ANS division facilitates the alarm reaction. • Answer: sympathetic division • Salivary glands are stimulated by the ________ division of the ANS. • Salivary glands are stimulated by the ________ division of the ANS. • Answer: parasympathetic • Sympathetic preganglionic neuron somas are located in __________ . • Sympathetic preganglionic neuron somas are located in __________ . • Answer: lateral horn of thoracolumbar region spinal cord • Adrenergic fibers are characteristic of the ___________ division of the ANS. • Adrenergic fibers are characteristic of the ___________ division of the ANS. • Answer: sympathetic • Collateral ganglia contain ___________ ganglionic neuron somas. • Collateral ganglia contain ___________ ganglionic neuron somas. • Answer: sympathetic • This gland region is composed of specialized ganglionic neurons: • This gland region is composed of specialized ganglionic neurons: • Answer: adrenal medulla • Ganglionic neurons of the _________ division are only cholinergic. • Ganglionic neurons of the _________ division are only cholinergic. • Answer: parasympathetic • All ANS ganglionic neurons synapse on one of the following four effector categories. • All ANS ganglionic neurons synapse on one of the following four effector categories. • Answer: Smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, glands, adipose tissue • All synapses in autonomic ganglia use the neurotransmitter ____________ . • All synapses in autonomic ganglia use the neurotransmitter ____________ . • Answer: acetylcholine • Nitric oxide is an active neurotransmitter for this effector: _________ • Nitric oxide is an active neurotransmitter for this effector: _________ • Answer: blood vessels • Activation of muscarinic receptors on the heart will _________ heart rate. • Activation of muscarinic receptors on the heart will _________ heart rate. • Answer: decrease • Nicotinic receptors are always _________ when stimulated by acetylcholine. • Nicotinic receptors are always _________ when stimulated by acetylcholine. • Answer: excitatory • True or False: Effectors in the body wall are dually innervated. • True or False: Effectors in the body wall are dually innervated. • Answer: False • True or False: Sympathetic effectors in the head receive sympathetic impulses that have passed through the sympathetic chain. • True or False: Sympathetic effectors in the head receive sympathetic impulses that have passed through the sympathetic chain. • Answer: True • The parasympathetic effect on airway diameter is ___________ . • The parasympathetic effect on airway diameter is ___________ . • Answer: airway constriction • Lipolysis is an effect of innervation by the ___________ division of the ANS. • Lipolysis is an effect of innervation by the ___________ division of the ANS. • Answer: sympathetic • The effect of sympathetic innervation of skeletal muscle is: • The effect of sympathetic innervation of skeletal muscle is: • Answer: increased metabolism • The __________ in the brain is the control center/beginning of ANS (visceral motor) pathways. • The __________ in the brain is the control center/beginning of ANS (visceral motor) pathways. • Answer: hypothalamus • Sympathetic nerves contain fibers that innervate effectors here: __________ • Sympathetic nerves contain fibers that innervate effectors here: __________ • Answer: thoracic cavity • True or False: Spinal nerves lack sympathetic fibers. • True or False: Spinal nerves lack sympathetic fibers. • Answer: False • True or False: Spinal nerves lack parasympathetic fibers. • True or False: Spinal nerves lack parasympathetic fibers. • Answer: True • Smooth muscle in blood vessels walls is innervated by the ___________ division of the ANS. • Smooth muscle in blood vessels walls is innervated by the ___________ division of the ANS. • Answer: sympathetic