Introduction Credits Introduction • This assignment will familiarize you with the lab safety required to ensure that you will be safe and have fun while doing the lab. Please take everything you learn with the information seriously. NEXT Main Menu Proper Attire and Behavior Hazard Signs Handling Heat and Fire Quiz Handling Chemicals Credits Handling Glassware & Electrical Proper Attire • Always wear closed-toe shoes. – Sandals are not allowed. • Long hair should be tied back, along with clothes that have baggy sleeves. MENU NEXT Proper Attire • Lab coats/aprons and goggles will be provided if necessary for the experiment and should be worn at all times during the experiment. BACK NEXT Proper Behavior • Do not push within the lab, or run around the lab. • Never play with lab equipment or materials. • Always follow instructions (verbal and written) and wait until you are told to begin before starting the investigation. BACK NEXT Proper Behavior • Only carry out experiments assigned. • Never eat or taste anything in the laboratory. – This includes food, drink, gum, as well as chemicals found in the lab. BACK NEXT Proper Behavior • Keep your work area clean. – Keep books and other nonessential items away from the work area. • Keep all equipment well away from the edge of the table. • Dispose of waste materials in the appropriate containers as directed by the teacher. BACK NEXT Proper Behavior • Be familiar with procedures to be used in the event of a lab emergency. – Fire, tornado, etc. • Turn off all equipment used during the experiment after the experiment has concluded. BACK NEXT Proper Behavior • Wash your hands before and after every experiment, even if you did not handle chemicals. • MOST IMPORTANT: Report all injuries or accidents to your teacher immediately no matter how small they seem! BACK MENU Handling Chemicals • When labeling the contents of a container, label the empty container first; then add the corresponding material to the labeled container. – This procedure avoids the chance of a spill occuring and/or cross-contamination. MENU NEXT Handling Chemicals • When mixing an acid to water, always add the acid to the water. • Avoid touching chemicals with your hands. – If chemicals do come in contact with your skin, notify your teacher and wash the affected area immediately. BACK NEXT Handling Chemicals • Keep chemical containers firmly closed when not in use. • Do not take more chemical than needed from its container, and do not return unused chemicals to the stock bottles. – Dispose of excess chemicals as directed by the teacher. BACK MENU Handling Heat and Fire • Never heat anything unless instructed to do so. – Some chemicals may explode or catch fire if heated. • Never heat a liquid in a closed container. – Could cause the pressure to become too great within the container and cause an explosion. MENU NEXT Handling Heat and Fire • Whenever possible, use a hot plate for heating. – Use a gas burner only when specifically told to do so. • When heating materials, be sure the containers are made of heat-proof glass. • Never point a test tube or container at anyone. – Be especially careful with heated test tubes. BACK NEXT Handling Heat and Fire • Use test tube holders or tongs to handle hot items. • Do not put your hands or face over any substance being heated. • Never leave anything unattended that is being heated. BACK MENU Handling Glassware • Do not use cracked or badly chipped glassware. – Chemicals could leak or heating the glass could cause it to shatter. • If a glass happens to break during the lab, never handle broken glass with your bare hands. – Cleanup broken glass and dispose of it as directed by your teacher. MENU NEXT Handling Glassware • Do not place hot glassware directly on the lab table. Always use an insulating pad of some sort. • Allow plenty of time for hot glass to cool before touching it. – Remember, hot glass shows no visible signs of its temperature and can cause painful burns. BACK NEXT Handling Electrical Equipment • Never touch cords or electrical equipment with wet hands. • Grasp the plug when disconnecting an electrical cord from an outlet. Do not pull on the cord. BACK MENU Hazard Signs Compressed Gas When the container is ruptured, it can become a projectile with the potential to cause significant damage. MENU Combustible A substance that can catch fire easily. Oxidizing Material This type of substance gives of a large amount of heat when in contact with other substances. NEXT Hazard Signs Poison Radioactive Corrosive A substance that is poisonous if swallowed or breathed in. It may even go through your skin! Radiation can damage cells and cause cancer. A substance that may destroy living tissue on contact. It causes a burn. BACK MENU Question 1 What does this symbol represent? A. Corrosive B. Radioactive C. Compressed Gas D. Combustible Try Again? Next Question? Question 2 What should you do in case of breaking glass? A. Tell the teacher B. Try to pick it up with bare hands C. Kick it under the desk D. Nothing at all Try Again? Next Question? Question 3 What is not required to be worn during lab? A. Goggles B. Lab coat/apron C. Closed-toe shoes D. White socks Try Again? Next Question? Question 4 True or False You should read and listen to all instructions and follow them all completely True False Try Again? Next Question? Question 5 What does it mean for combustible materials? A. It will poison. B. It will react with other materials. C. It will explode if heated. D. It will explode if ruptured. Try Again? Next Question? Question 6 What is proper behavior during a lab? A. Running around the lab B. Remaining at table and preforming lab C. Smelling every chemical D. Mixing chemicals without instruction Try Again? Next Question? Question 7 What does this symbol represent? A. Corrosive B. Combustible C. Poison D. Radioactive Try Again? MENU CREDITS Information Credits TEKS Photo Credits TEKS • The student, for at least 40% of instructional time, conducts laboratory and field investigations using safe, environmentally appropriate, and ethical practices. The student is expected to: – (A) demonstrate safe practices during laboratory and field investigations; and – (B) demonstrate an understanding of the use and conservation of resources and the proper disposal or recycling of materials. http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter112/ch112c.html • BACK § 112.34.C.1 Photo Credits • http://www.marcomltd.com/marcomUI/images/TitleIcons/lss/LSS_SafeHa ndlingOfLabGlass.gif • http://1.bp.blogspot.com/M7DtqXUrzxo/T7hWgDdnJAI/AAAAAAAAAAg/zRxDLW1n1Ns/s1600/%5D.j pg • http://www2.worksafebc.com/i/whmis/Symbols&Labels/SymbolA_sm.gif • http://www2.worksafebc.com/i/whmis/Symbols&Labels/SymbolB_sm.gif • http://www.thecompliancecenter.com/store/media/catalog/product/cach e/1/image/325x/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/l/b/lb484_hi_2.gi f • http://www.cads.ca/links/sym4.gif • http://www.wallstickz.com/images/uploads/biohazard.jpg • http://www.cads.ca/links/sym7.gif • Clip art BACK Information Credit • Jefferson High School Laboratory: http://www.jefftwp.org/highschool/lisasweb3 /PDF/lab%20safety%20guidelines.pdf • Applied Science: http://www.ngflcymru.org.uk/vtc/ngfl/science/103_new/asc1/ hazardsymbol.htm BACK