Jack Albrittain, Cater Corley, Becca Garman, Mahlon Henderson, Christiane Repenning The Duke Endowment • • • • James B. Duke Duke, Davidson, Furman, Johnson C. Smith Sustainability projects totaling $3.85 million Watering system for row crops, walk-in cooler to keep produce fresh, passive solar greenhouse, tools and fencing Theresa Allen Over 3400 pounds of produce in 2013 • 8% fruit • 21% leaf greens • 28% starch veggies • 32% tomatoes and cucumbers • 11% other Where Does It Go? • • • • 60% Vail Commons 36% Much Ado 4% Davis Café 0% outside of Davidson College Problems • • • • • Infertile soil Deer, rabbits Perennial weeds Insects US Foods prices Solutions? • • • • • Composting Electric fence Peanut butter Pesticides (just kidding!) Crop rotation The Basics of Composting • Process that involves biological decomposition of organic matter under controlled, aerobic conditions • Produces stable, humuslike product, which could be used as a sustainable fertilizer • Five different types of composting Vermicomposting • Assortment of worms, usually red wigglers, are placed in bin with organic material (Egg shells, paper scraps, leftover food) • Requires few materials and produces highquality compost called “casting” • Worm tea, an excellent liquid fertilizer for houseplants and gardens, is also produced in the process Composting as a Social Movement • Sustainable and empowering • Reasons to compost: – Produces sustainable fertilizer as an alternative to synthetic/chemical fertilizers – Products breakdown into nutrients for the soil – Reduces trash costs Implications in Sustainability • Taking advantage of a natural process • “Worms are the guts of the earth” • Reducing waste • Best for soil health in the long term • Increases in farm productivity • The three E’s of sustainability Modeled in Davidson Farm • Food waste and farm waste • Vermicomposting as a solution • Turning trash into treasure • Theresa’s farm is completely organic • To produce she needs healthy soil • Vermicomposting bridges the gap between our waste, the farms bi products and the food we eat Food production Food and Farm wastes Healthy Soil Worm castings Vermicomposter biodegradation Environmental Education • Increase public awareness and knowledge on environmental issues • Encourage critical thinking • Shouldn’t advocate one particular opinion • Interdisciplinary approach