Credit Hire – Defendants fighting back Gavin Clark 5th September 2013 Agenda Ramirez -v- EUI Ltd Bicycle Credit Hire Recovery and Storage Intervention What does the future hold? Ramirez -v- EUI Ltd Pre-issue advice Is liability disputed? Settle non-contentious heads Consider hire • Issues on locus standi, enforceability, need? • Make admission to ensure balance is below SCT limit and discharge by way of interim payment Background The claim comprised:• Repairs of £1,588.65. • Hire charges of £5,907.60. • Miscellaneous expenses of £50. Liability not disputed Repairs were admitted Admission made of £3,459.60 for hire An interim cheque issued leaving a balance of £2,498. Proceedings Issued for the full amount. No credit given for the interims. We admitted liability, quantum for repairs and the claim for hire up to the admission i.e. £3,459.60. We put the claimant to proof as to the balance and argued that this was a SCT matter. The arguments CLAIMANT The admission was not accepted by the claimant and therefore the whole of the claim for hire charges was disputed. This was a clever ploy to deprive a claimant of his costs and to put pressure on claimants to under settle claims DEFENDANT No issues re locus standi, enforceability or need and therefore the issues were not at all complex. By virtue of the admission the amount in dispute was just £2498.00. If the claimant was awarded less than the admission we would not seek repayment of the balance. This was a FT matter. This was a SCT matter. Judgment DJ Wakem cited the explanatory note in Part 14 “It follows from these provisions that if in relation to a claim the value of which is above the small claims track limit of £5,000, the defendant makes before allocation, an admission that reduces the amount in dispute to a figure below £5,000 the normal track for the claim will be the small claims track”. Matter allocated SCT but gave permission to appeal. NB – the claimant did not apply for costs The appeal When considering allocation the court must consider:– Any amount for which the defendant does not admit liability is in dispute. – Any sum in respect of an item for which judgment has been entered is not in dispute. – Any specific sum claimed as a distinct item and which the defendant admits he is liable to pay is not in dispute. – Any sum offered by the defendant which has been accepted by the claimant in satisfaction of any item which forms a distinct part of the claim is not in dispute. As to recovery of pre-allocation costs, the claimant can, before allocation, apply for judgment with costs on the amount of the claim that has been admitted Court of Appeal Withdrawn at eleventh hour Appeal marked as dismissed Appellant to pay costs But is this the end? Benefits Cost savings Pre-August – £1000s Post August Willingness to negotiate More favourable outcomes? Pre-allocation Post-allocation Pre-listing Potential saving - £1160 + VAT + 20% £1880 + VAT + 20% £2655 + VAT + 20% £1495 + VAT The new battleground Cycle Accident Management Services (CAMS) Agreements typically claim charges in the region of £35.00 plus VAT together with an additional daily amount of £5.00 plus VAT for CDW. Also claimed are charges for delivery and collection. Charges are often grossly disproportionate to the value of the bicycle. How to defeat these claims Enforceability Need Higher threshold? Alternatives Period Rate Impecuniosity Londonbicyle.com (£50.00 p/week) Intervention? Johnston -v- Loizou Recovery & Storage Charges Increase in frequency of Recovery & Storage The arguments: – Enforceability • Valid credit agreement? • Regulations 2008 – Need – Mitigation Hasnath -v- Shahid Intervention - Prevention is better than cure ABI/GTA restrictions A successful intervention: – Telephone calls – Telephone transcripts – Copley compliant letter Smith -v- Currier What does the future hold? Post-LASPO The referral fee ban Closer cooperation between CHOs & solicitors Increase in the small claims limit to £10k The future of the ABI GTA Office of Fair Trading & Competition Commission GTA mediation The GTA Portal Hire rate reviews Office of Fair Trading – report May 2012 Inflating the costs of replacement vehicle. Estimated increased cost - £560.00/hire Remedies: – Reforming the GTA – An extension of the referral fee ban – The at fault insurer to have first option of supplying a vehicle – The introduction of a first party insurance model Referral to the Competition Commission Competition Commission Possible Remedies Improvements to the GTA. An extension of the referral fee ban Non fault insurer having first option of intervention Each insurer deals with its own policyholder. An independent monitoring and rate setting scheme for non fault claims. http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/ourwork/private-motor-insurance-market-investigation Summary Ramirez -v- EUI Limited Bicycle Credit Hire Recovery and Storage Intervention Credit Hire - Post LASPO What does the future hold? Any Questions