Chryso

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CONSTRUCTION
SITES used to assist in the clean,
Concrete bonds to mould/formwork.
Release agents are primarily
easy release of a mould/formwork from concrete without damaging the concrete or the
Timber Formwork
Timber & Man-made
All types of formwork
mould/formwork.
CHRYSO®Dem WB
CHRYSO®Dem WP
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
For easy reference, we have divided the type of mould/formwork into 3 categories:
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
CATEGORY 1
Metal
CATEGORY
2 RL
CHRYSO®Dem
Oleo
(steel/aluminium)
(timber, plywood, resin
ply, shutter board)
Wood
PRECAST
CATEGORY 3
Plastic + other
(plastic, polystyrene,
rubber, latex, fibreglass)
Dry
Steam cured
Wet
Steam cured
Not Steam cured
In order to achieve the satisfactory concrete release from a mould/form, it is
imperative to choose the correct release agent. This comprehensive guide is
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
designed
to
help
you
select
the
right
product.
CLICK
HERE
TO
GO
TO
VIEW
THE
Dem Oleo HD
Dem Oleo LD
Dem Elio SP
Dem Oleo LD
Dem Oleo SM
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRSYO®DEM RANGE.
(Click on a product for more information)
MOULD/FORM PROTECTION
CONSTRUCTION SITES
 Easy, clean release of the mould/formwork from concrete; without
damaging the mould/formwork or the concreteProtects and extends
theTimber
life of the
formwork/mould. Timber & Man-made
Formwork
All types of formwork
 Reduces the likelihood of imperfections and surface damage
(particularly
blow holes)
creating more
CHRYSO®Dem
WB to the concrete,
CHRYSO®Dem
WP durable and
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
attractive concrete surfaces.
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
AESTHETIC CONCRETE
 Does not stain or affect the colour of the concrete.
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
 Does not affect the adhesion of subsequent finishes and coatings.
Plaster, paint and other coatings may be applied subsequently.
PRODUCT QUALITY
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
 Water repellent and not affected by rain.
 Does not affect the hydration of concrete.
PRECAST
 With their high flash point (except CHRYSO®Elio SP), CHRYSO®Release
Agents are safe to use, and avoid hazardous materials regulations in
Dry
transport and disposal.
Steam cured
 Have a low odour, and are inoffensive to use.
Wet
Steam cured
 Ready to use product – far more convenient and reduces the
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
likelihood of errors that can occur if mixing is required.
Dem Oleo HD
Dem Oleo LD
Dem Elio SP
Dem Oleo LD
 Storage – our products (except CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10) have a two year
storage life!
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
(Click on a product for more information)
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Timber Formwork
Timber & Man-made
All types of formwork
While generally regarded as a minor item, the selection of an appropriate release agent may be
critical
to the success
of a project
– affecting
quality and the
of the
surface finish.
CHRYSO®Dem
WB
CHRYSO®Dem
WP both the CHRYSO®Dem
Oleocolour
FW
CHRYSO®Dem
Bio 10
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
• The cost of the release agent is small in proportion to the
formwork or mould itself and its omission is a false economy.
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
• More expensive products provide greater coverage and greater
ease of use.
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
(Click on a product for more information)
CONSTRUCTION
SITES
Test panels that are built before
construction are the best
method for assessing the suitability
of a release agent for a given application.
Timber Formwork
Timber & Man-made
CHRYSO®Dem WB
CHRYSO®Dem WP
All types of formwork
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
CATEGORY 1
Metal
CATEGORY 2
Wood
DECORATIVE
CONCRETE
(steel/aluminium)
(timber, plywood, resin ply, shutter board)
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
CHRYSO®Dem Range contain
temporary rust preventative
qualities
Dry
Steam cured
CLICK HERE TO VIEW
THE
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
DEM RANGE AND
Dem OleoFORMWORK
HD
Dem Oleo LD
CATEGORIES
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
CATEGORY 3
Plastic + others
(plastic, polystyrene, rubber, latex,
fibreglass)
A release agent is absorbed according to the
density of the material, giving a grain
• Any release agent containing a
patterned finish. To avoid this, treat the
solvent may cause the above
form with wax, barrier paint, varnish or more
material to become brittle or
than one coat of release agent. Once these
disintegrate.
Wet
treatments have worn off, they cannot be
renewed as there will be an uneven surface
• Use CHRYSO®Dem
Bio 10,
Steam
Not Steam
cured
that will result in the blotchy appearance
of cured
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW,
concrete.
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo HD,
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo
RL,
® Dem WB prevents the veneer
• Dem
CHRYSO
Elio SP
Dem Oleo LD
Dem Oleo
SM
Dem
CHRYSO®Dem
WP Oleo LSM
on the shutter boards from delaminating.
PRECAST
(Click on a product for more information)
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Timber Formwork
Timber & Man-made
CHRYSO®Dem WB
CHRYSO®Dem WP
All types of formwork
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
The effectiveness of a CHRYSO®Dem Range depends on the cleanliness
and dryness of the form/mould before application. Concrete buildDECORATIVE
CONCRETE
up/dirt on the form/mould
will create
an uneven surface finish.
This is especially true when
dealing with
CHRYSO®Dem
Oleowhite
RL cement or coloured
concrete.
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
(Click on a product for more information)
CONSTRUCTION SITES
CHRYSO®Dem Range should be applied before concreting starts and reinforcement
is fixed and as near as possible to the first concrete pour and prior to subsequent
pours.
Timber Formwork
Timber & Man-made
All types of formwork
It is recommended to apply release agents with a high pressure sprayer. With their
®Dem Range will not clog the fine jets of the sprayer.
lowCHRYSO®Dem
viscosity, the CHRYSO
WB
CHRYSO®Dem WP
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
®
(CHRYSO Dem WP cannot be applied with a high pressure sprayer, use a rag or
brush) <insert high pressure sprayer>
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
The correct spray unit and spray nozzle must be used to suit the viscosity of the
CHRYSO®Dem Range.
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
Spraying should be shielded as misting in the air may be detrimental to the person spraying and the environment. Use
Oleo RLof the spray jet and over spray)
hoods over spray nozzle to prevent misting. (thisCHRYSO®Dem
will prevent clogging
CHRYSO®Dem Range should be applied in a uniform, continuous film, as thinly as possible. The surface of the
mould/form should appear slightly greasy (have a shine).
PRECAST
Too much is a bad as too little
Dry
Wet
• Too little – surface
damage
to concrete and formwork/moulds (surfaceSteam
plucking/mould
stick: whereNot
patches
of cured
the
Steam
cured
cured
Steam
concrete surface stick to the form/mould and are then pulled off the face during formwork/ mould removal.
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
• CHRYSO®
Too much – blow holes,
staining, colourCHRYSO®
variation, efflorescence,
dusting, even retardation
of the concrete.
Excess
DemoilOleo
Oleo
LD
DemExcessive
Elio SP application
Demresults
Oleo LD
Dem
OleoisSM
Dem Oleo LSM
can HD
also causeDem
ground
contamination.
in ‘pooling’.
If there
an over application,
wipe it off with a clean rag.
(Click on a product for more information)
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Timber Formwork
Timber & Man-made
All types of formwork
CHRYSO®Dem WB
CHRYSO®Dem WP
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
• Colour variations can be caused by differential wetting and
drying of the surfaces. Be aware of mould/form surfaces
with variable absorbency.
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
• For colour control, a release agent should never be changed
during the course of the work White concrete is particularly
susceptible to discolouration by release agents.
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
• Make sure that the formwork/mould is clean before use.
• For an off shutter finish, the joints between shutter boards
must be sealed with a neutral silicone or a polyurethane
sealer.
Dry
PRECAST
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
(Click on a product for more information)
CONSTRUCTION SITES
PROBLEM
Timber Formwork
CAUSES
Timber & Man-made
CHRYSO®Dem WB
CHRYSO®Dem WP
Blow holes
Flaking with rough
surfaces
Dry
Steam cured
REMEDY
All types of formwork
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
Increase vibration, make concrete mix
Air entrapment against
less sticky (using CHRYSO®Fluid
formwork (usually visible on
Premia 100) or use CHRYSO® Dem
vertical surfaces due to high
Range with lower viscosity oils (less
surface tension)
surface tension) like CHRYSO® Dem
Elio LSM or CHRYSO® Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
PRECAST
When precast units are demoulded while still green
(moisture content is too high)
CHRYSO® Accelerators, or increase
delay time
Wet
Steam cured
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
®Release Agent
NB – No matter
how good CHRYSO
is, it cannot make
bad concrete better!
Dem Oleo HD
Dem Oleo LD
Dem Elio SP
Dem Oleo LD
Dem Oleo SM
Dem Oleo LSM
(Click on a product for more information)
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Timber Formwork
Timber
Timber
&&
Plastic
Man-made
+ others
CHRYSO®Dem WB
CHRYSO®Dem WP
All types of formwork
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem WB
SUMMARY
(Click on a product for more information)
FORMWORK
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Metal
 Waxed based
Timber Formwork
 Jobsites
Timber & Man-made
All types of formwork
Wood
CHRYSO®Dem
WB - Reduces
CHRYSO®Dem WP
 Timber
formwork
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
shutter board costs as it prevents
Plastic +
others
the veneer on the shutter boards
from delaminating. The formwork
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
can handle a minimum of 6 casts
before it is laminated again
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
 Can also be used to coat pallets
for protection when stacking
bricks on them.
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem WP
SUMMARY
(Click on a product for more information)
 (Wax and paraffin)
FORMWORK
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Metal
 Jobsites
Timber Formwork
Timber & Man-made
All types of formwork
 Specially designed for casting
Wood
CHRYSO®Dem
WB
concrete
in ‘coffer’
type CHRYSO®Dem WP
formwork for concrete slabs – will
not damage coffers.
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
Plastic +
others
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
 Cannot be applied with a sprayer
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
SUMMARY
(Click on a product for more information)
FORMWORK
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Metal
 Mineral based
Timber Formwork
Timber & Man-made
All types of formwork
 Jobsites only - not suitable for
precast.
CHRYSO®Dem WB
Wood
CHRYSO®Dem WP
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
 Used on all types of formwork
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
Man-made
 Ideal for formwork suppliers DECORATIVE CONCRETE
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
SUMMARY
(Click on a product for more information)
FORMWORK
 Vegetable based, biodegradeable, non
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Metal
toxic
Timber
Timber & Man-made
 Will
not Formwork
pollute the environment
 SafeCHRYSO®Dem
to use (can
confined WP
WBbe used in CHRYSO®Dem
All types of formwork
Wood
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
spaces like mining, tunnelling, poorly
ventilated areas)
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
Plastic +
others
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
 Jobsites (water retaining structures)
 Can be used with white cement
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
(provided the formwork is spotless and
clean)
 All formwork
 6 month shelf life
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
SUMMARY
(Click on a product for more information)
 Mineral based
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Metal
 Decorative concrete
Timber Formwork
FORMWORK
Timber & Man-made
All types of formwork
 Not suitable for steam curing
CHRYSO®Dem WB
Wood
CHRYSO®Dem WP
 Used on (Category 3 – Man-made :
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
plastic, polyurethane, rubber, latex,
fibreglass)
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
Plastic +
others
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo HD
SUMMARY
(Click on a product for more information)
FORMWORK
 Collar inserts where there is a 90°
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Metal
release angle
Timber
Timber & Man-made
 Assist
inFormwork
preventing breakage
CHRYSO®Dem WP
 EasyCHRYSO®Dem
stripping WB
for stack casting
All types of formwork
Wood
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
 Mineral based
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
Man-made
 Heavy precast (dry) – ideal forDECORATIVE
pipe
CONCRETE
industry
 Contains no solvents
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
- all types of moulds
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo LD
SUMMARY
(Click on a product for more information)
FORMWORK
 Collar inserts where there is a 90° release
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Metal
angle
 Assist
in preventing breakageTimber & Man-made
Timber Formwork
All types of formwork
 Specifically formulated for pigmented
CHRYSO®Dem WB
concrete
CHRYSO®Dem WP
Wood
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
 Mineral based
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
Plastic +
others
 Light precast (wet and dry)
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
 All types of moulds
(except Category 3 – Man-made : plastic, CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
polyurethane, rubber, latex, fibreglass)
 The low viscosity (thinness of the oil) createsPRECAST
less surface tension against the sides of the
moulds and therefore Dry
allows air bubbles to
escape, significantly reducing blow holes.
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem Elio SP
SUMMARY
(Click on a product for more information)
FORMWORK
 Steam curing suspension roller concrete pipes –
SITES
Metal
does not break down when exposed CONSTRUCTION
to high
temperatures of the steam curing process
Timber Formwork
Timber & Man-made
All types of formwork
 Steel mould/formwork – rust preventative
qualities
and temporarily
protects
from
CHRYSO®Dem
WB
CHRYSO®Dem
WP
corrosion.
Wood
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
Plastic +
others
 Paraffin based
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
 Precast (dry mix)
 Low flash point (50ºC) and this classifies itself
as
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
flammable. Caution should be taken with regard
to storage and transport conditions. The
product
PRECAST
will perish if exposed to direct light.
Dry
 Fairly strong odour – ventilate
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo SM
SUMMARY
(Click on a product for more information)
 Universal releasing oil
 Mineral
based
Timber Formwork
FORMWORK
CONSTRUCTION SITES
Metal
Timber & Man-made
 WetCHRYSO®Dem
precast
WB
All types of formwork
Wood
CHRYSO®Dem WP
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
 Steel moulds
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
Plastic +
others
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem Elio LSM
SUMMARY
(Click on a product for more information)
FORMWORK
 The low viscosity (thinness of the
oil)
CONSTRUCTION
SITES
creates less surface tension against
the
sidesFormwork
of the moulds and
therefore
Timber
Timber
& Man-made
allows air bubbles to escape,
significantly
reducing
blowCHRYSO®Dem
holes. NotWP
CHRYSO®Dem
WB
suitable for steam curing
 Paraffin based
Metal
All types of formwork
Wood
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
Plastic +
others
DECORATIVE CONCRETE
 Precast (wet)
 All moulds (except Category 3 –
Man-made : plastic, polyurethane,
rubber, latex, fibreglass)
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
PRECAST
Dry
Wet
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo HD
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Elio SP
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LD
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo SM
Not Steam cured
CHRYSO®
Dem Oleo LSM
®
CHRYSO
(Click DemRange
on a product for more information)
Metal
Wood
Plastic +
others
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
CONSTRUCTION
SITES
Test panels that are built before
construction are the best
method for assessing the suitability
®
CHRYSO
Dem
Elio
LSM
of a release agent for a given application.
Timber Formwork
Timber & Man-made
CHRYSO®Dem Elio SP
®Dem Oleo
CHRYSO®Dem
WB
CHRYSO®Dem
WP
CHRYSO
FW
All types of formwork
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW
CHRYSO®Dem Bio 10
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo HD
CATEGORY 1 ®
CATEGORY 2
CHRYSO Dem Oleo LD
Metal
DECORATIVE
CONCRETE
Wood
CATEGORY 2
Manmade
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
(timber, plywood, resin ply, shutter board)
(steel/aluminium)
CHRYSO®Dem
Oleo SM
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL
(plastic, polyurethane, rubber,
latex, fibreglass)
A release agent is absorbed according to the
CHRYSO®Dem WB
density of the material, giving a grain
CHRYSO®Dem
®Dem
Range
contain
CHRYSO
temporary rust preventative
qualities
Dry
Steam cured
CLICK HERE TO VIEW
THE DEM RANGECHRYSO®
AND
CHRYSO®
APPLICATION
Dem Oleo HD CATEGORIES
Dem Oleo LD
• Any release agent containing a
patterned finish. To avoid this, treat the
solvent may cause the above
WP
form with wax, barrier paint, varnish or more
material to become brittle or
than one coat of release agent. Once these
Wetdisintegrate.
treatments have worn off, they cannot be
renewed as there will be an uneven surface
Steam
Not Steam
cured
• Use CHRYSO®Dem
Bio 10,
that will result in the blotchy appearance
of cured
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo FW,
concrete.
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo HD,
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
CHRYSO®
®
CHRYSO®Dem Oleo RL,
• Dem
CHRYSO
Dem
WB
prevents
the
veneer
Elio SP
Dem Oleo LD
Dem Oleo SM
Dem Oleo LSM
CHRYSO®Dem WP
on the shutter boards from delaminating.
PRECAST
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