Word Map Index Literary Words: Academic Word List: Amorphous Serene Prodigious Sublime Clamor Condescend Profound Manifest Coerce Dearth Languor Process Analysis Ironic Generate Analysis: a= not asexual asymmetrical amorphous morph= form endomorph ectomorph mesomorph morphology to morph into Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Example: Non-example: Synonyms or near-synonyms shapeless formless half-formed blob-like undefined nebulous vague unstructured Forms: amorphously (adverb) Unrelated sound-alike: amor (love) Use: The ice cream, half melted, formed an amorphous heap on the floor. (adjective) Forms: serenity (Noun) serenely (Adverb) History (Etymology): from the Greek xeros: dry serene Use: The nurse’s serene eyes and gentle manner created a surprisingly soothing atmosphere in the emergency room. Example: Non-example: Antonyms or near-antonyms Stormy Tumultuous Violent Out-of-control Synonyms or near-synonyms Calm Tranquil Unruffled Mild Mellow Peaceful From Walden by Henry David Thoreau: “My serenity is rippled but not ruffled.” “serene and celestial atmosphere” “vision of serenity and purity” “His roof is the overhanging sky which reflects his serenity.” Forms: prodigiousness Close Relatives: Prodigy: an exceptionally talented or brilliant child Produce, productive Antonyms or near-antonyms Meager Paltry Insufficient Unimpressive prodigious Use: We celebrate Thanksgiving to give thanks for the prodigious harvest of our homeland. From Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift: Unrelated sound-alike: prodigal (extravagant) Example: Synonyms or near-synonyms Abundant Bountiful Overflowing Extravagant Lavish Productive Dazzling Non-example: “…prodigious speed” “…prodigious strength” From Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen: “I like then prodigiously.” Antonyms or near-antonyms Mundane Ordinary Unremarkable Uninspiring Ridiculous Use: When I entered the Sistine Chapel, I was awed its sublime beauty. sublime Synonyms or near-synonyms Heavenly Transcendent Majestic Superb Remarkable Awesome Awe-inspiring Divine Exalted Grand From Frankenstein by Mary Wollenscraft Shelley: “…the sublime shape of the mountains” “…the transcendent vision of sublime beauty” Example: Non-example: Antonyms or near-antonyms Synonyms or near-synonyms Quiet Serenity Tranquility clamor Use: On Black Friday, crowds line up hours before the mall opens, clamoring for bargains. Noise Racket Hubbub Outcry Fuss Collocation: When used as a verb: clamor for Forms: clamored, clamoring; clamorous From One Writer’s Beginnings by Eudora Welty: Example: Non-example: “ From the first, I was clamorous to learn.” From Macbeth by William Shakespeare: “We shall make our griefs and clamors roar upon his death.” Antonyms or near-antonyms Synonyms or near-synonyms Mild Blunt Subtle acute Use: Acute pain in a tooth may mean that you need a root canal treatment. Sharp Intense Piercing Math connection: acute angle (less than 90 degrees) Forms: acuteness, acuity; acutely; From Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen: Example: Non-example: “ Her head ached acutely.” From Animal Farm by George Orwell “Every mouthful of food was an acute pleasure.” Antonyms or near-antonyms Respect Defer to Level with Synonyms or near-synonyms condescend Talk “down” to Deign Scorn Snub Disrespect Patronize “have an attitude” Use: I resented the teacher because whenever I asked a question, rolled her eyes and answered in a condescending way that Forms: condescension; condescended, condescending humiliated me. From Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte: Example: Non-example: “ She was forced to condescend to our company.” From To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee “Jem condescended to take me to school on the first day.” Antonyms or Forms: profoundly (adverb) near-antonyms Shallow Superficial Analysis: Pro = forward (procedure, protect, produce) Frivolous Fundus: bottom (fundamental) profound From Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad Noun Associations: : abyss chasm Adjective Associations: philosophical reflective intense awe-inspiring Example: Synonyms or near-synonyms Deep Bottomless Meaningful Unfathomable profound stillness profound darkness profound thinker profound void profound anguish profound glance profound anguish Non-example: Use: Although the movie was funny, it expressed profound ideas about the meaningless of war. Analysis: Mani: hand (manufacture, manual Antonyms or near-antonyms Covert Occult Discrete Clandestine Imperceptible subtle Forms: manifestation (noun) manifesting, manifested (verbs)manifest Alternate use: Manifest (noun): a list of items being transported on a truck; a passenger list on an airplane Historical associations: Manifest Destiny Synonyms or near-synonyms Obvious Apparent Overt Evident Visible Perceptible Slang: up front; out there Slang opposite: on the down-low Use: The signs of her illness manifested as fatigue, paleness, and unexplainable weight loss. Synonyms or near-synonyms force compel Degrees: encourage, request, invite…persuade…urge…bully… demand… mandate…coerce Slang: strong-arm muscle arm-twist Analysis: co= with erc/erg= work (ergonomic) coerce Situations: torture, rape, arrest, blackmail, extortion Example: Non-example: Forms: coersion (noun); coersive (adjective) Movie quote: “In the end, he made him an offer he couldn’t refuse: Either Johnny’s signature or his brains would be on the contract.” Godfather I Common association: coerce a Confession out of a suspect Use: John Proctor would not be coerced into signing his name to a false confession that he had practiced witchcraft. (verb) Antonyms: plethora glut bumper crop flood overflow excess related adjectives: sparse, meager, paltry dearth Synonyms or near-synonyms scarcity paucity lack insufficiency sparseness shortfall Collocation: dearth of Situations: famine, poverty, emptiness, drought Example: Non-example: Use: Because of a dearth of jobs, many Americans are unemployed in 2010. Antonyms or near-antonyms vigor energy get-up-and-go zip Forms: languid, languorous Associations: : an afternoon nap sleeping till noon slowness Example: : languor Synonyms or near-synonyms laziness lassitude lethargy stillness indolence torpor weariness Non-example Use: from Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe She opened her eyes in a state of dreamy, delicious languor. Example: Use: How ironic that the day she expected to get engaged was the day that her boyfriend broke up with her! A fireman’s house burns down You say: “I never get sick,” and then you get sick irony You are happy. Then, you win the lottery. Because of your winnings, you are unhappy. You unwittingly marry a relative (separated at birth) What you think is the worst day of your life, turns out to be the best Breaking up on Valentine’s Day Song: Alannis Morissette “Isn’t it Ironic?” Antonyms: Expected outcome Normalcy Ordinariness Synonyms or near-synonyms Satire Paradox Incongruity Coincidence Forms: Irony Ironic ironical Ironically Kinds of: Dramatic irony Situational irony Verbal irony Example Non-example Forms: processes, processed, processing procedure, proceed, procedural procession, processional Associations: : how a bill becomes a law digestion building something process Antonyms or near-antonyms chaos randomness Synonyms or near-synonyms method steps course of action development manner means Collocation: in the process of steps in the process Example: Non-example: Use: It may take up to two weeks to process your application because we use a careful, detailed process of screening. Synonyms or near-synonyms Analysis: (Greek) ana= up, against, back analysis lys= loosen Similar words: catalyst: agent of change synthesis: a new combination Example: Non-Example: breakdown investigation examination Antonyms or near-antonyms: summary overview opinion Forms: analyze; analytical; analytically pl.: analyses Use: An analysis of the data reveals that although several key economic indicators show overall improvement, unemployment remains high, especially in states that rely on manufacturing. Antonyms or near-antonyms: die degenerate extinguish fade Etymology: (Latin Gen: beginning; origin Forms: generation; generated; generating; generational; generative generate Relatives: genesis general generator genocide gene; genetic genre genuine genius Example Non-Example: Synonyms or near-synonyms create begin form formulate produce propagate procreate reproduce evolve originate engender promote Use: The first stage of the writing process is brainstorming, in which generate as many ideas as possible.