© Michael Tidd, 2013 1 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk The main aim is to raise standards and address the perception that children in England are falling behind some of their international counterparts. It is designed to produce productive, creative and well educated students. Although the new curriculum is intended to be more challenging, the content is actually slimmer than the current curriculum, focusing on essential core subject knowledge and skills. The focus is very much on core skills and a body of core knowledge. © Michael Tidd, 2013 2 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk The goal posts have changed but the DFE has this to say: ‘We make no apologies for having high expectations for our children,’ DfE spokesperson. ‘We believe they can achieve more, and we will not stand by and allow pupils to lose ground with their peers in countries across the world.’ © Michael Tidd, 2013 3 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk For most children, the changes have taken place from this September, but children in Years 2 and 6 will follow the existing programmes of study until September 2015 in English, Maths and Science. © Michael Tidd, 2013 4 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk © Michael Tidd, 2013 5 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk • English is set out in year by year expectations for Year 1 and Year 2. • They have merged Year 3 and Year 4 expectations and done the same with Year 5 and Year 6. • There are separate appendices for specific content to be covered in the areas of spelling and vocabulary, grammar and punctuation. © Michael Tidd, 2013 6 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk • The learning objectives have been organised under new headings. • Spoken language • Reading – word reading and comprehension • Writing – transcription (Spelling, Grammar and Punctuation) - composition (plan, draft, edit, proof read) - handwriting © Michael Tidd, 2013 7 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk • Reading is to be taught mainly using phonic strategies but: • ‘ at the same time ‘hear, share and discuss a wide range of high quality books to develop a love of reading and broaden their vocabulary’ - ‘Spoken language’ has been slimmed down and is not age differentiated - SPaG is much more specific and the content is more advanced - There are more objectives to cover within the writing process © Michael Tidd, 2013 8 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk • There is a huge emphasis on reading for pleasure • Re-reading books because you have enjoyed them is encouraged • There is an emphasis on enjoying and learning poetry • There is more emphasis on writing dictated sentences and summarising texts. © Michael Tidd, 2013 9 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Y1 Reading Pupils should be taught to: apply phonic knowledge and skills as the route to decode words respond speedily with the correct sound to graphemes (letters or groups of letters) for all 40+ phonemes, including, where applicable, alternative sounds for graphemes read accurately by blending sounds in unfamiliar words containing GPCs that have been taught read common exception words, noting unusual correspondences between spelling and sound and where these occur in the word read words containing taught GPCs and –s, –es, –ing, –ed, –er and –est endings read other words of more than one syllable that contain taught GPCs read words with contractions [for example, I’m, I’ll, we’ll], and understand that the apostrophe represents the omitted letter(s) read aloud accurately books that are consistent with their developing phonic knowledge and that do not require them to use other strategies to work out words re-read these books to build up their fluency and confidence in word reading. © Michael Tidd, 2013 10 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk English – KS2 En Phonic decoding expected to be secure by Y3 Learning of classic & modern poetry (including reciting poetry) introduced Specific spelling rules to be taught Précising and dictation Greatly increased expectations in grammar and punctuation (detailed appendices- see example) < KS1 Ma Sc Ar Co DT FL Ge Hi Mu PE Other Support © Michael Tidd, 2013 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Years 5 & 6 Pupils should be taught to: develop their understanding of the concepts set out in English Appendix 2 by: recognising vocabulary and structures that are appropriate for formal speech and writing, including subjunctive forms using passive verbs to affect the presentation of information in a sentence using the perfect form of verbs to mark relationships of time and cause using expanded noun phrases to convey complicated information concisely using modal verbs or adverbs to indicate degrees of possibility using relative clauses beginning with who, which, where, when, whose, that or with an implied (i.e. omitted) relative pronoun learning the grammar for years 5 and 6 in English Appendix 2 indicate grammatical and other features by: using commas to clarify meaning or avoid ambiguity in writing using hyphens to avoid ambiguity using brackets, dashes or commas to indicate parenthesis using semi-colons, colons or dashes to mark boundaries between independent clauses using a colon to introduce a list punctuating bullet points consistently use and understand the grammatical terminology in English Appendix 2 accurately and appropriately in discussing their writing and reading. © Michael Tidd, 2013 12 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk MATHS The most significant impact comes from increased expectation . More demands have been put on pupils of all ages and many objectives have been brought forward in the curriculum – in some cases by multiple years – with a number also receiving tweaks or additions in order to make them more rigorous. BUT there is an emphasis on BREADTH rather than rushing on to the next stage. © Michael Tidd, 2013 13 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Aims to ensure all children: •Become fluent in the fundamentals of mathematics •Be able to reason mathematically by following a line of enquiry •Solve problems by applying their mathematics to a variety of routine and non-routine problems with increasing sophistication © Michael Tidd, 2013 14 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk The programme of study is set out on a year by year basis, with objectives set for specific year groups; the way the curriculum is organised varies across the primary age range – every year group has a unique combination of areas to cover. But,there is some flexibility in when schools teach content within each Key Stage. © Michael Tidd, 2013 15 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Main areas: Number Measurement Geometry Statistics ( from Y2) Ratio and proportion ( from Y6) Algebra ( from Y6) © Michael Tidd, 2013 16 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk - There is no longer a separate strand for using and applying mathematics- it’s across all areas - Calculators (greater importance placed on mental fluency and efficient written methods) - Informal written methods of calculationmore traditional methods for written ‘sums’ © Michael Tidd, 2013 17 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk • More challenging objectives, especially in number • Formal written methods are introduced earlier • More work on fractions, and increasingly complex understanding of fractions and decimals in Key Stage 2. © Michael Tidd, 2013 18 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Mathematics – KS1 Rounding to nearest 10 removed from KS1 Y1: No data handling required Y1: Counting & writing numbers to 100 Y1: Write numbers words to 20 Y1: Number bonds to 20 Y2: Finding fractions of quantities Y2: Adding two-digit numbers Y2: Telling the time to nearest 5 minutes Y2: Make comparisons using < > = symbols Y2: Solve simple money problems using £/p LKS2 > © Michael Tidd, 2013 UKS2 > www.primarycurriculum.me.uk En Ma Sc Ar Co DT FL Ge Hi Mu PE Other Support Mathematics – LKS2 No ratio required in LKS2 Written division moved to UKS2 No calculator skills included Carroll / Venn diagrams no longer required Y3: Formal written methods for + & — Y3: Compare and order easy fractions Y3: Vocabulary of angles & lines Y3: Time including 24h clock & Roman numerals Y4: Recognise equivalent fractions/decimals Y4: Solve fractions & decimals problems Y4: Perimeter/area of compound shapes Y4: Know multiplication tables to 12 x 12 < KS1 © Michael Tidd, 2013 UKS2 > www.primarycurriculum.me.uk En Ma Sc Ar Co DT FL Ge Hi Mu PE Other Support Mathematics – UKS2 No calculator skills included No probability included Data handling greatly reduced content Y5: Use decimals to 3dp, including problems Y5: Use standard multiplication & division methods Y5: Add/subtract fractions with same denominator Y5: Multiply fractions by whole numbers Y6: Long division Y6: Calculate decimal equivalent of fractions Y6: Use formula for area & volume of shapes Y6: Calculate area of triangles & parallelograms Y6: Introductory algebra & equation-solving <KS1 © Michael Tidd, 2013 < LKS2 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk En Ma Sc Ar Co DT FL Ge Hi Mu PE Other Support Why change from ICT? Apparently ‘ICT’ has a bad reputation linked to a dated and unchallenging curriculum. Along with the new name a more ambitious and rigorous set of Programmes of Study have been created that will develop computational and logical thinking. Stronger links to real world systems are at its core. © Michael Tidd, 2013 22 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Computing En Introduction to creating programs in KS1 (e.g. roamer style sequences of instructions- algorithms) E-safety included in both key stages Logical reasoning and problem-solving to identify flaws in instructions and correct them Complex instruction systems and variables covered in KS2 Understand and use computer networks, including the internet (KS2) Still need to use digital technologies as a tool to create, present, manipulate and explore information. © Michael Tidd, 2013 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Ma Sc Ar Co DT FL Ge Hi Mu PE Other Support Algorithms? Algorithms are quite simply instructions. The language we write these instructions in are programs. As a school we are using a variety of software programs such as ‘Scratch’ , ‘Logo’ and ‘Purple Mash’ to support the children in programming. © Michael Tidd, 2013 24 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Science – KS1 En Some physics topics moved to KS2 only: • Light & Dark; Sound; Forces; Electricity Reduce requirement to know life processes No requirement to make predictions or fair tests Drugs as medicines removed Care for animals/others/environment removed Changing materials with heat moves to KS2 Y1: Naming of plants and animals added Y1: Seasonable changes & weather added Y2: Introduce simple food chains Y2: Some study of movement on different surfaces © Michael Tidd, 2013 LKS2 > UKS2 > www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Ma Sc Ar Co DT FL Ge Hi Mu PE Other Support Science – KS2 En • Little change except all physics content now taught at KS2 New evolution and inheritance unit introduced in KS2: e.g .Recognise that living things have changed over time and that fossils provide information about living things that inhabited the Earth millions of years ago Ma Sc Ar Co DT FL Ge Hi Mu PE Other Support © Michael Tidd, 2013 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk History Overview Reception Understanding of the World People and communities Children talk about past and present events in their lives and in the lives of family members. The World Children know about similarities and differences in relation to places, objects, materials and living things. Year 1 Year 2 © Michael Tidd, 2013 Autumn Spring Summer Families Our environment Dinosaurs Transport now and then Share our holiday experiences The lives of significant individuals in the past- Florence Nightingale Changes- How animals were used in the past Key historical events eg Bonfire Night, The Great Fire of London Significant events, people and places in their own locality eg Potteries, Reginald Mitchell Find out about the lives of individuals in the past that have contributed to our nation’s achievements eg Lowry, Isaac Newton Key events in the past that are significant nationally- Saint’s Days Events beyond living memory/research- famous pirates Changes- seaside- past and present Significant individuals: Christopher Columbus, James Cook, Wright Brothers Key events in the past: the first aeroplane flight, the discovery of new countries Castles Battle of Hastings www.primarycurriculum.me.uk AUTUMN Year 3 Ancient Greeks- civilisation, philosophy, literature and religion Year 4 The Roman Empire and its impact on Britain Year 5 Jungle Book The British in India Timeline of events 1885-1905 A Christmas Carol Differences and similarities in past/present Christmas’ What has effected change? Year 6 © Michael Tidd, 2013 SPRING Summer The local area (Stoke-on-Trent And Kidsgrove)- canals, mining, pottery, famous people and places, urban/rural comparisons, timelines etc Changes in Britain from the Stone Age to the Iron Agelifestyle comparisons, living conditions, engineering, timelines Britain’s settlement by Anglo Saxons and Scots Why have Vikings gained such a fearsome reputation? How did they try to take over the country? Did they succeed? How have recent excavations changed our view of Vikings? What can we learn about Viking settlements from a study of place names? Raiders or settlers? Pupil initiated study Timeline of inventions Great inventors of the past and how they have affected our lives? History of graffiti James Dyson awards Achievements of early civilisations- in depth studyAncient Egypt Contrasting non-European society with British history- Benin www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Geography Reception Autumn Spring Summer Families Our environment Beebot Christmas celebrations Antarctica Northern Lights Chinese New Year Shadows Beebot Maps Transport now and then Share our holiday experiences Research space on internet Beebot Year 1 Use basic geographical vocab to refer to and describe key physical and human features of locations Investigate countries and capitals of the UK Explore weather and climate in the UK Identify where food is sourced- use world maps Use world maps, atlases and globes Use aerial photographs Use simple compass directions Year 2 Name, locate and identify characteristics of the four countries and capital cities of the UK and its surrounding seas. Use geographical vocab to refer to key human features including city, town, village, factory, farm, house, office, port, harbour and shop. Use simple compass directions and locational and directional language to describe features and routes on a map. Use aerial photographs Use basic geographical vocab to refer key physical features including beach, cliff, coast, forest, hill, mountain, sea, ocean, river, soil, valley, vegetation, season and weather. Understanding of the World People and communities They know about similarities and differences between themselves and others, and among families, communities and traditions. The World Children know about similarities and differences in relation to places, objects, materials and living things. They talk about the features of their immediate environment and how environments might vary from one another. © Michael Tidd, 2013 The world’s continents and oceans. Compare and contrast UK to a nonEuropean country Weather and climate in the UK and around the world Use world maps, atlases and globes Use simple aerial photographs www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Geography in Key Stage 2 Most classes have at least one main Geography Focus e.g.: Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Local area study Settlements Rivers Natural disasters Other areas are woven through the rest of the curriculum so that children may be studying a History unit on Romans ( Y4)but are also using map skills to identify where the Romans originated from and which countries they settled in and how the land was used etc: © Michael Tidd, 2013 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk How does all this fit into the New Secondary School Curriculum? Do we work closely with High School partners? © Michael Tidd, 2013 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk YES! © Michael Tidd, 2013 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk How will the new curriculum be assessed? Levels are out as a national comparative measure but not for current Y2 and Y6 and we need to have them ‘in the background’ for a little while yet. After summer 2015 the government will be introducing a new national comparative measure for attainment and progress ( as yet this has not been specified). © Michael Tidd, 2013 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk How will teachers assess my child in the other year groups and after 2015, for all? Teachers will continue to use their professional expertise to judge whether a child has grasped a taught concept fully, partially or not at all. The difference is that this knowledge won’t be made to ‘best fit’ a level. ( it will in the background for this year to ensure accurate progress benchmarks). © Michael Tidd, 2013 34 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk We have introduced a new system called Classroom Monitor, which we hope to be able to share with you in more detail by February half term. This plots exactly which taught concepts your child has achieved and we hope will provide much more meaningful information for you in the long run. BUT: Like all schools, grappling with this new system will take time, which is why we need levels running alongside for much of this year so there is no danger of losing track of how well your child is progressing. © Michael Tidd, 2013 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk One tiny section of the Classroom Monitor system © Michael Tidd, 2013 36 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk More Information on reading progress too: Progress in Reading Assessment computerised tool ( PIRA) We hope to make more use of this to inform you about your child’s termly progress in Reading . There are cautions however but a useful part of our wider reading assessment nonetheless! © Michael Tidd, 2013 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk The Department for Education is currently in the process of reforming KS1 and 2 tests. Sample copies of the draft versions are available to look at. © Michael Tidd, 2013 38 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk Thank you for listening! Staff here this evening will be able to answer any further questions you may have . Have a safe journey home. © Michael Tidd, 2013 www.primarycurriculum.me.uk