How to Maximize Your AAC Device to Minimize Learning PRC Margaret Perkins, M.A., CCC-SLP, ATP Assistant National Manager Prentke Romich Co. mcp.cons@prentrom.com Can you communicate without speech? If so, then why do we need language… because of this guy… …we need to be able to talk about things that are not present. Augmentative Communication: A Glossary ASHA Defines Communication as… The following section provides a brief description of some of the terms that are used in augmentative communication. Understanding some of these terms may be helpful as you become involved in your search for an appropriate communication system. • Communication is based on the use of the individual words of our language. True communication is spontaneous and novel. Therefore, communication systems cannot be based significantly on pre-stored sentences. Communication requires access to a vocabulary of individual words suitable to our needs that are multiple and subject to change. These words must be selected to form the sentences that we wish to say. S.N.U.G. Spontaneous Novel Utterance Generation S.N.U.G. – leads to communication / language Preprogrammed Sentences – leads to behavior participation in the classroom Meher Banajee – Human Development Center Louisiana State University Medical Center From ASHA Leader “To integrate AAC systems with the curriculum, we must consider several issues. First, language develops and expands in an orderly fashion. Our devices and systems must allow for this development from the beginning. Typically, children acquire spoken language by progressing from one-word utterances to two-word utterances to simple sentences and so on. Language form, function, and use proceed in a fairly predictable pattern. AAC intervention should begin early, and clinicians should provide support for the way we know language typically develops rather than use devices that generate complete sentences at the onset.” Julie Schers and Pamela Hart Wichita State University The ASHA Leader Vol. 7 No. 16 Sept. 10, 2002 Goal: To Learn Language Unity has: LOTS of Support / Teaching Materials PASS Books Software PowerPoint Activities AAC Language Lab Lesson Plans Toys and Games Vocabulary Builder Literacy Programs PASS (PRC Application and Support Software) • Program the Device • Write with Icons • Make Manual Boards • Make Cheat Sheets • Browse Icons Go Fish Cards as Sentence Builders: PASS www.aacinstitute.org Robin Hurd Magnetic Poetry 3rd Party Software • • • • Vocabulary Builder Tool for simplifying any Unity program Allows vocabulary to be taught in small, manageable pieces Hides all the rest of the vocabulary without deleting it There are already pre-set vocabulary sets in your device What is the Vocabulary Builder • Tool for simplifying any Unity program • Allows vocabulary to be taught in small, manageable pieces • Hides all the rest of the vocabulary without deleting it • There are already pre-set vocabulary sets in your device Language Therapy Approach Language Pragmatics/Syntax/Semantics/ Morphology/Vocabulary Motivate/Have Fun/POWER Create opportunities Communication not Compliance Word of the Day/Week Word of the Day / Week Pick a core word each day. See how many ways you can use that word in your classroom. Find ways to elicit that word from your students. get help stop play I more that do feel you do come color that work get stop feel it turn go make Get The word “get” pairs nicely with nouns, pronouns and prepositions for many different communicative functions. Children can say phrases like:“get up,” “get in,” “get that,” “get me,” “get dry,” “get on” “get mom,” and “get silly” in many fun activities. The Center for AAC and Autism Lindsey Cargill, M.A., CCC-SLP Get me – chase or tickle games A child who loves to be chased and tickled may very quickly learn to use the 2-word combination “get me” to initiate rough and tumble play. After catching and tickling your child, continue teaching pronouns by saying “I got you” while modeling on his/her device. During recess or group play dates, encourage your child to initiate chasing games to “get” his/her peers. Get mom. Get Sarah. We can use “get” to access people as well; a child can ask an adult to “get mom” or “get” a peer or sibling. The Center for AAC and Autism Lindsey Cargill, M.A., CCC-SLP Get your books. Get your coat. During classroom routines, model the use of “get” when directing children to prepare for activities (e.g., “get” your books, “get” your coats). Get that. Get it. “Get” can be a powerful word for a child to use to request items that are out of sight or out of reach. Teach your child to use “get it” or “get that” and he or she can direct you to retrieve preferred toys or food items. The Center for AAC and Autism Lindsey Cargill, M.A., CCC-SLP Get down. Get in. Get out. Get over. Got on. Get off. Get up. Pair “get” with prepositions during movement play. Try creating an obstacle course in which your child must “get down” to crawl under a barrier, “get in” and “get out” of a tunnel or ball pit, “get over” a barrel, “get on” and “get off” therapy ball and then “get up” a set of stairs. Let your child direct you or his/her peers when it is their turn to do this activity. “Get up” is a great phrase to use after sitting on the floor, falling down or pretending to sleep. Get upside down. Tanya Corso One of my amazing AAC kiddos discovered the joys of "get upside down" when he wanted me to flip him over and "get my leg" when he specifically wanted me to tickle his leg. The Center for AAC and Autism Lindsey Cargill, M.A., CCC-SLP Get tired. Get silly. Get wet. The word “get” can be used to mean “become.” Have fun talking about and learning emotions and basic concepts by modeling and prompting phrases like “get happy,” “get tired,” “get silly” or “get wet.” The Center for AAC and Autism Lindsey Cargill, M.A., CCC-SLP Get more. When playing with blocks or doing a cooking or art activity, plan to not have enough of the supplies. Model we need to “get more.” Get help. When reading a story, model that the boy or girl needed to “get help.” Set up situations where help will be needed, then model “get help.” I don’t get it. I get it! Support in the Device Teach Core Internally Books Vantage-Vanguard PASS 5.06 Core Visual Scenes Learning WordPower and Picture WordPower through Music James Brown – I feel good. Miley Cyrus – I Look at You The Bealtes – Love me do – You know I love you. Britney Spears – You need to know. The Temptations – The way you do the things you do. Toby Keith – I want to talk about me. http://www.inmaninnovations.com/InmanInnovationsTherapyMaterials.php Rock 'N Roll Therapy: Using Music to Teach Core Vocabulary Gail M. Van Tatenhove 3 adolescent students, aged 14 – 17 After 12 months and 12 songs, each of the students showed significant vocabulary and language gains. All students showed overall gains in core vocabulary acquisition, particularly pronouns, prepositions, and helper verb phrases. http://www.eshow2000.com/asha/2006/handouts/855_1686Van_Tatenhove_Gail_09048 5_092306023943.pdf Verbs (green) Nouns (orange) Adjectives (blue) Prepositions (purple) Adverbs (light blue) Interjections (pink) Determiners (orange) Conjunctions (white) Question Words (bright pink) Negation (red) Pronoun (yellow) Mr. Action Man Old Mother Hubbard Paintbrush Bridge Words Airplane Fireworks Mr. Wizard Conjunction Junction Question Mark Gail talks about a sentence as a rainbow. If all your words are the same color, you don’t have a sentence. Gail Van Tatenhove The boy went outside. Yum, it is really delicious. Who is coming with you? She walked slowly down the dark street. Web Sites www.aaclanguagelab.com The Center for AAC and Autism www.aacandautism.com www.aacinstitute.org www.vantatenhove.com Use Books to Facilitate Language Learning Books: Now Digital!!! www.prentrom.com Advantages of Books Can control the vocabulary. Get lots of vocabulary repetition without drill. Provides carry over into the home. Fits into the school curriculum. Promotes literacy. Additional Device Features Icon Tutor Hide / Show Keys – Easier!!! Hide / Show Keys – Easier!!! System Lock – expanded options Questions Comments