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SAFETY
MANAGEMENT IN
MINES
ENGR. MUHAMMAD KHALID PERVAIZ
PRESIDENT
INSTITUTE OF MINING ENGINEERS PAKISTAN
Safety Management System
The organizational structure,
processes,
procedures
and
methodologies that enable the
direction and control of the
activities necessary to meet
safety requirements and safety
policy objectives
MINE
Means any excavation on surface,
or
sub-surface,
where
any
operation for the purpose of
searching or obtaining of minerals
has been or is being carried out.
MANAGEMENT
HIERARCHY
OF A MINE
UNDER THE
MINES ACT 1923
1. OWNER
The immediate proprietor
or lessee or occupier of
the mines is being the
under the is to be the
owner of mines.
2. AGENT
Any person appointed or
representative of the owner
in respect of the management
of the mine or any part
thereof and as such superior
to the Manager under Act.
3. MANAGER
A person appointed by the
owner or agent to be a
manager of mine have a
prescribe qualification and
responsible
for
control,
management and direction of
the mine.
ACCIDENTS
Accidents are
unexpected events of
damage or injury.
SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN MINES
is based on
• Identification of hazards which is done by
two methods.
INDUCTIVE METHOD
• based on available / observable data
• Predict what can happen in doing so and
assess how a component of the part of a
system will contribute to the success or
the failure of a system as a whole.
DEDUCTIVE METHOD
• Based on identification of the
failure of the components
which contributed to the
failure of system on the basis
on inquiry.
POTENTIAL DANGERS
MATERIAL ENGINEERING
• The method of mining.
• Fall of roof and sides;
• Obnoxious and inflammable gases;
• Drilling and Blasting;
• Mucking and Transportation of Materials and
Minerals;
• Electric and Mechanical Break Downs;
• Use of Tools;
• Hauling of men-material and machinery;
Material Engineering… Contd.
• Inadvertent entry/fall of men-material in
disused galleries etc;
• Mine Fires;
• Coal Dust and Methane Explosion;
• Rock Burst;
• Coal Bumps;
• Creeping of Pillars.
• ORGANIZATIONAL ENGINEERING - CAUSES
• Absence of self-guards;
• Absence of strata or roof supports;
• Hand tools in unfit conditions;
• Lack of adequate instructions-guidelines
or rules on accident prevention r;
• Non-isolation of men riding passage and
transportation from material and
machinery;
• Lack of adequate instructions and
guidelines on work procedure;
ORGANIZATIONAL ENGINEERING – CAUSES….. Contd.
• Lack of technical supervision or
inspections while work in progress;
• Incorrect organization of work process;
• Non-adherence to prescribed work and
procedure;
• Poorly designed structures and
equipment;
• Use of low grade materials and many
other causes.
THE PURPOSE OF INQUIRY IS TO:•
Find facts;
•
Identify the causes;
•
Fix the responsibility;
•
Take into account the remedial measures
to stop re-occurrence of accidents or
dangerous events;
•
Suggest changes in the management
practices; procedural or system;
THE PURPOSE OF INQUIRY IS TO:•
Suggest changes if any in the legal or
administrative system;
•
Ensure that the compensation proceedings
are initiated on the report of the Inspector
and disbursement made through
the
Compensation Commissioner concerned
under a speedy trial.
ACCIDENTS
ANALYSIS
DETAIL OF FATAL ACCIDENTS FOR THE YEAR 2008
(DISTRICT-WISE)
Districts
Sargodha
Fatal
Accidents
09
Khushab Mianwali
12
05
Chakwal
Jhelum
19
05
Total
50
D IS T R IC T W IS E F AT AL AC C ID E N T S IN P U N J AB
F O R T H E Y E AR 2008
12(24%)
12 ( 24.0%) Kh u s h ab
Khushab
9(18%)
9 Sargodha
( 18.0%) Sar g o d h a
5(10%)
5 ( 10.0%) M ian w ali
Mianwali
5(10%)
Jhelum
5 ( 10.0%) Jh e lu m
19(38%)
19 ( 38.0%) C h ak w al
Chakwal
DETAILS OF FATAL ACCIDENTS FOR THE YEAR 2008
(MINERAL-WISE)
Mineral
Coal
Ord. Stone
Rock Salt
Lime Stone
Silica Sand
Gypsum
Sand Stone
Fire Clay
Total:-
Fatal Accidents
26
04
06
03
01
01
06
03
50
M IN E R AL -W IS E F AT AL AC C ID E N T S IN P U N JAB
F O R T H E Y E AR 2008
26 (52.0%) C OA L
1 (2.0%) SIL IC A SA ND
1 (2.0%) GYPSUM
4 (8.0%) ORD. ST ONE
3 (6.0%) L IM E ST ONE
3 (6.0%) FIREC L A Y
6 (12.0%) SA ND ST ONE
6 (12.0%) ROC K SA L T
DETAILS OF FATAL ACCIDENTS FOR THE YEAR 2008
(CLASSIFICATION-WISE)
Classification
Fall of Roof/Stone
Miscellaneous on Surface
Surface Machinery
Explosive
Haulage
Electricity
Suffocation by Gases
Fall of Side
Foot Slipping
Sundries Underground
Total:-
Fatal Accidents
15
06
04
03
02
05
04
05
04
02
50
C L AS S IF IC AT IO N -W IS E F AT AL AC C ID E N T S IN P U N J AB
F O R T H E Y E AR 2008
15 ( 31.3%) Fall o f Ro o f /St o n e
5 ( 10.4%) Fall o f Sid e
3 ( 6.3%) Exp lo s ive
5 ( 10.4%) Ele ct r icit y
4 ( 8.3%) Fo o t Slip p in g
2 ( 4.2%) Hau lag e
6 ( 12.5%) M is c. o n Su r f ace
4 ( 8.3%) By Su r f ace M ach .
4 ( 8.3%) Su f f o cat io n b y Gas e s
PURPOSE OF THIS LECTURE
The purpose of the Mine Safety
Program is to promote safe
mining
practices
through
program services: inspections at
surface and underground mines,
with a focus on accident
prevention; certification testing;
mine rescue; and safety training
MINE SAFETY INSPECTIONS &
ACCIDENT PREVENTION
The
Inspectors
conduct
safety
inspections at all mine sites and
investigate accidents reported by mine
operators. Information collected during
these investigations is analyzed and
used to prepare recommendations for
prevention of similar accidents. The
Department
utilizes
Special
Alert
Bulletins to share this information with
the mining industry.
CERTIFICATION TESTING
Mine Safety staff conduct certification
testing for a variety of underground and
surface mining positions and assist in the
training that helps prospective applicants
acquire the knowledge and skills necessary
to become certified. Certification is an
essential part of promoting and maintaining
the safety and productivity of Ohio's mining
community.
MINE SAFETY TRAINING
Sr. No.
Name of Course
01
First Aid Course
02
Timber man Courser
03
Shot Firers Training Course
04
Mine Ventilation Training Course
05
Six Days Training Course
06
Manager Permit
07
Gas Testing Course
08
Haulage Operator Course
09
Mine Electrician Course
10
Mine Rescue Training Course
11
Mine Surveyor Training Course
12
Mine Sirdar Training Course
Detail of Samples collected by Mines Sample Testing
Laboratory Khushab from different mines
during the year 2008
SAMPLES
Gas
Dust
Humidity
Light
Temperature
Ventilation
PH. of
Water
438
129
438
438
438
144
91
Total
Noise
96
2212
MINES RESCUE
CHIEF INSPECTOR OF MINES
MINES RESCUE & SAFETY STATION
KHUSHAB
MINES RESCUE
& SAFETY SUB
STATION
C.S.SHAH
MINES RESCUE &
SAFETY SUB
STATION MUNARA
MINES RESCUE &
SAFETY SUB
STATION
MAKERWAL
OBJECTIVES OF MINES RESCUE & SAFETY
STATIONS IN PUNJAB
•
To provide prompt rescue facilities to the
persons involved in accidents or disasters in
mines.
•
To train mine workers in the field of mine rescue.
•
To hold refresher courses for teams employed by
individual mine owners.
•
To hold periodical exercises in mines and to
acquaint workers with the changing conditions of
the mines because of development work.
•
To hold tests of competency in Rescue
Operations and to grant certificates to the
successful persons.
BENEFITS
i.
Availability of timely and efficient help
in cases of mine accidents.
ii.
Proper knowledge of mine rescue
work.
iii. Availability of efficient and trained
workers to deal with emergencies.
iv. Possibility of saving lives which is not
possible otherwise.
v.
Reposing confidence in the mine
workers in their profession.
DEMONSTRATION
FILM OF RESCUE &
RECOVERY
THANKING YOU
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