Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering. It is most popular in Chem

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Unit Operation Of

Chemical Engineering

Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer

Introduction

 About the Courses and time scheduling

Lecturing (theory) : 14 weeks, 4 classes each week

 About the Experiments (Contents, groups, location) : 6 experiments, 2 groups per class, 2 nd floor in building 15

Background

 What is the text book? Unit Operations of

Chemical Engineering.

 It is most popular in Chem. Eng. major in

USA univ.

 Authors? Warren L. McCabe, Julian C.

Smith and Peter Harriott.

 The Sixth edition

Course Policies & Grading

Standard

 Final Exam for theory course

 Participation (including attendance,

Assignments) and Midterm Exam)

 Experiment grade based on test and experimental behavior as well as report.

Learning Approaches

 Mainly Learning:

 1)process principles;

 2)structure of typical equipment;

 3)design calculations;

 4)selection of typical equipment;

 5)operating methods;

 6)enhancement of unit operations.

Learning Approaches

 For each of the unit operations, mainly learning the followings:

 1)Material balances;

 2)Energy/Enthalpy balances;

 3) Heat and Momentum transfer rates;

 5)Operation relationships.

 Preparing lessons or preview before class

→Review after class

 Don't take the course just for the grade.

 Practice makes a master. If you don't practice, you won't learn it.

History of Chem. Eng.

 1 First period: in the end of 19 th century,

Industry Chemistry came out.

 2 Second period: in the beginning of 20 th century, especially in 1923, <Unit

Operations of Chemical Engineering> came out.

 3 Third period: from 1950-1960, Transport

Phenomena appeared.

 4 Fourth period: in 1970s, Knowledge exposition, many subjects joined together.

Lots of new subjects appeared, such as environmental chemical engineering, biochemical engineering, energy chemical engineering.

 5 Fifth period: from 1980s-1990s, MIT suggested Integrated chemical engineering, and regressive engineering.

 6 Sixth period: in the 21 st century. Green chemistry, biochemorphic Chem. Eng. ideas was put forward.

Chapter 1 Units and Dimensions

 1 Units

 SI, English (British), Engineering systems

 2 Dimensions

 Definition: each primary quantity may be represented by a letter which symbolizes that quantity, this letter is called dimension.

 For SI system, L for length, M for mass, T for temperature,

 for time.

 3 Unit conversion.

 Example: what is the dimension and unit of density, in SI system?

 Density = M/L3(dimension)=kg/m3(unit)

 Problem: what is the dimension and unit of force F or heat capacity Cp, in SI?

 Unit conversion:

 P=760mmHg=?mH2O=?atm=?N/m2

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