PRAGMA 19
Analyst Meet
August 27, 2002
Internet of Things
in China
Minyi Guo
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
September 14, 2010
Booming“IoT”
Personal Viewpoint

Any opinions expressed here are those of myself, and do not
reflect the views of any agencies of China government

Throw out a brick to attract a jade
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Outline of Contents
◆What is IoT
◆ IoT, WSN, CPS, UC and ……
◆ What is “Sensing China” （感知
30 Minutes
中国how to translate?）
◆ China is Acting
◆ What is Future
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Starting from the Internet

Internet appears everywhere in the world;

but it is still a connection between people and people
5
What is IOT

Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of People”

IOT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”
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What is IOT？
Naming name
Sensing 5 sense orgrans
有名有姓
Processing brain
长有五官
Communication  language
大脑思考
语言交流
IOT is more like a Human Society
IOT is a communication network connecting things
which have naming, sensing and processing abilities.
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Epoch of IOT
Wen Jiabao: sensing China
2009
IBM: Smart Planet, Winning in China
2009
Obama: Business Round Table
2009
IBM: Smart Planet
2008
ITU: ITU Internet Reports
2005
MIT: Auto-ID-Center
1999
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Premier Wen and Sensing China

Premier Wen visited Wuxi in August 7, 2009.

He proposed “Sensing China”.
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English Translation of 感知中国

Sensing China with Recognition

Special issue of 《Frontiers of Computer Science in China》

Cognitive Sensing of China

We still need a more concise translation


Like U-Japan, Smart Planet
Sensing China might be a good expression.
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Why “Sensing China”

Chronicle Reason--天时
 We
live in “World of Science”.
 China missed the Chance many times
 1760-1800: Industrial revolution
in Europe. (symbol: Steamer)
 1860-1900: Westernization
Movement.
 Early 20th century: Outside
intrusion
 Late 20th Century: inside chaosCultural revolution
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Why “Sensing China”

Geographical Reason--地利
 Japan has U-Japan，2004
 Korea has U-Korea，2004
 US has Smart Planet，2008
China is becoming the 2nd
largest economy

 China
should have its own
strategy to continue its
economical growth.
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Why “Sensing China”
 People’s
Wuxi
Reason—人和
is an ideal choice
 Good
foundation for e-industry
 653 e-manufacturers with income of RMB
216.786 billion
 70 IC manufacturers with income of RMB
29.695 billion
 Premier WEN Jiabao has strong
technical backgrounds. He said
 First, I might be a scientist if I were not a
government leader;
 Second, I consistently concern about
science and technology ever after I am a
government leader.
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
15-Year Law
1965
Main Frame
1980
PC
1995
Internet
2010
?…
Center of Sensing China
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Center of Sensing China





一个中国传感网产业研究院
 中科院、江苏省共建，首期5亿元
 现有基础：无锡物联网产业研究院（原中科院无锡高新微纳传感网工程技术研发中心，刘海涛）
两个传感网高端技术研发中心
 中科院电子所传感器网络信息技术研发中心
 微纳加工技术国家级重点实验室工程应用中心
三个传感网产业公共平台
 传感网信息技术设计、开发、测试等共性技术平台
 传感网络技术公共服务平台
 传感网展示应用交易平台
四个传感网相关产业开发基地
 传感器设计、加工及测试基地
 远程遥控技术基地
 传感网系统应用基地
 相关软件开发基地
五个园中园
 环境监测传感技术园
 医疗卫生传感技术园
 交通信息传感技术园
 工业智能传感技术园
 公共安全传感技术园
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Center of Sensing China



Goal To 2011
 Invest 3 billion RMB
 Income 20 billion RMB
 Construct Science Park 1000 Mou
 Increase employee 10 thousand
Goal to 2015
 Invest 10 billion RMB
 Income 60 billion RMB
 Construct Science Park 3.4 square Kilometer
 Increase employee 30 thousand
Goal to 2020
 Invest 30 billion RMB
 Income 150 billion RMB
 Construct Science Park 6.8 square Kilometer
 Increase employee 50 thousand
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IOT and WSN
× WSN is IOT， IOT aka WSN  IoT ＝ WSN
×
IOT aka RFID + PerCom
√ IOT is not WSN  IoT ≠WSN
IOT contains WSN  IoT ≥WSN
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IOT and WSN

Things are diverse
They might be individual like water,
soldiers, trees…

They also be a set of individuals like ocean,
battlefield, forest, …

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IOT and WSN
We concern not only about water, tree and
soldier, but also about ocean, forest and
battlefield.
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IOT and WSN
海洋监测
森林管理
战场指挥
So we have ocean monitoring, Forest management,
battlefield control.
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When WSN is Used
To Connect digital world and physical world
传感数据
传感数据
Digital
World
传感数据
传感数据
传感数据
传感数据
Physical
World
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IOT and CPS
CPS
C1
P1
C2
Cn
P2
Pn

C=C1 ∨ C2 ∨
∨ Cn

P=P1 ∨ P2 ∨
∨ Pn
挑战篇
Internet or
Cyber world
物联网/IoT
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IOT and Pervasive Computing
挑战篇
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Progress of PerCom
分布计算
空间融合
移动计算
CPS conferences
Names
Level
Years
NSF Workshop on Cyber-Physical
Systems
Separate Workshop
2006
International Workshop on Cyber
Physical Systems
ICDCS Workshop
2008，2009
CPS Track
ICDCS
2008
CPS Summit
Summit
2008
Cyber-Physical Systems Challenges
and Applications
DCOSS Workshop
2008
CPS Week
RTAS,IPSN,HSCC三个会议
一起合称为CPSWeek
2008,2009
The International Workshop on Cyber
Physical and Social Computing
ATC Workshop
2009
CPS Track
RTSS
2007,2008,2009
挑战篇
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IoT Conferences
Names
level
Starting
Internet of Things 2008
Conference
2008
The Internet of Things and Services
International Research Workshop
Separate Workshop
2008
Internet of Things Europe 2009:
Emerging The Technologies for the
Future
Separate Workshop
2009
Internet of Things Workshop
Future of the Internet
2009
Conference Workshop
挑战篇
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Many IoT Confs/Forums
6月8日，8th
China RFID& IoT Summit
6月22日，2010
Int’l IoT Conference
6月29日，2010
China IoT Conference
7月1日，2010
ShenZhen IoT Conf.
Only 1 NSF Project on IOT in US
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CPS and Pervasive Computing
All such buzzwords refers to the same balloon. When it is blasted to
large size, it is called Smart Planet; when to middle size, it is called
CPS; When to small size, it is called pervasive or embedded system.
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China is Acting
NSFC
will focus on the following IT topics
during the next 10 years










Post Moore era
Nano Technology
Robotics
WSN (Sensing China)
Beyong 4G
Data Mining in Complex Networks
Cloud Computing
Cyber Space and Security
Complex Networks and control
Social computing
未来篇
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China is Acting
NSFC
 CPS

has key project in 2010
Systems and key Technologies（F0208）
MOST has 973 projects in 2010
 IOT:
Architecture, Theory and Software
Technology
 >RMB 30 million (=USD 5 million)
 3 teams was approved
未来篇
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China is Acting
 MOST
has 863 plan for 12th 5-years (2011-2015)
未来篇
33
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China is Acting
 MOST
has 863 plan for 12th 5-years (2011-2015)
未来篇
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China is Acting
New Undergraduate Disciplines:
IoT Engineering（30）
WSN Technology（5）
Intelligent Grid （2）
30 Univ. have specialty of IOT or WSN
HuaZhong
Univ of Sci. & Tech
Xi’an Jiao Tong Univ
Wuhan Univ
Hunan Univ
 Dalian Univ of Tech.
……
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Let us act up
"Coming together is a beginning.
Keeping together is progress.
Working together is success."
-- Henry Ford
未来篇
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Road is difficult, but future is bright
…

Any TIME

Any PLACE

Any THING
未来篇
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Questions
Please
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