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Driving forward excellence in research: the University of Oxford

Professor Andrew Hamilton FRS

Oxford’s size and shape in students

1 December 2009

Oxford students by type

100% = 20,927

Visiting students

2%

Postgraduate research

(doctorate)

24%

Oxford students by division

100% = 20,927

Visiting students

Continuing Education

2%

6%

Medical Sciences 13%

Social Sciences 25%

Postgraduate taught

(masters)

18%

Undergraduate 56%

Math, Physical, and

Life Sciences

26%

Humanities

28%

Source: OSS

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Development of Graduate Education

Students as of 1 December

20,076

5,053

Postgraduate research

Total=

Postgraduate taught

16,588

3,639

Undergraduate

11,328

11,211

11,382

11,332

Growth

1999-2009

65%

0.5%

Source: OSS

1999 2009

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Increasingly International

By nationality

Undergraduates

(full-time)

International as a percentage of total

1996 6 4 10%

2009 8 6 14%

Postgraduates

(full-time)

1996

2009

34

43

16

20

50%

63%

Overseas

EU (excl. U.K.)

Total number international

1,050

1,633

2,549

4,781

Academic staff

2003 17 14 31%

2009 20 20 40%

Source: OSS for students; OpenDoor database for academic staff. Student data as of December 1; staff data as of July 31.

1,188

2,015

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A significant Collegiate University Budget

Revenues 2008-9

100% = £1.7 billion

Oxford Colleges

•38 colleges

The University of Oxford

•60+ departments

•Numerous centres

£281m

£579m

£863m

Oxford University Press

•Academic, ELT, U.S., International

•Present in over 50 countries

Source: annual reports/accounts of respective units

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Collegiate Experience

Four academic divisions 38 colleges

Humanities

Social Sciences

Math, Physical & Life Sciences

Medical Sciences including over 60 departments Smaller communities

Every Oxford student belongs to a department and to a college

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Strategic Plan: Research

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Retain and recruit researchers of the highest distinction and quality

Support divisions and departments in the development and implementation of their research plans

Provide and develop a supportive research environment in which scholars, at every stage of their career, can flourish

Maintain research strength across the disciplinary range and encourage further interdisciplinary research initiatives

Participate...in national and international debates on future research assessment exercises.....

Enhance administrative services and support designed to facilitate research excellence and knowledge transfer

Support international research and collaboration

Ensure that research is carried out in accordance with applicable ethical standards

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Expansion of our research enterprise

External research income, 2008-09

Rank University

1.

University of

Oxford

2.

3.

Imperial

University of

Cambridge

4.

UCL

External research income,

£m

341

Compound annual growth rate since

2003-04

15%

287

260

249

11%

8%

9%

Increased research income brings

• Exciting expansion of academic horizons

• Growing number of researchonly staff

– 700 in the 1970s

– Over 3,000 today

• Hunger for research students and post-docs

• Need for different kinds of administrative support

Source: HESA; University of Oxford Research Services; Personnel Services

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Main source of Research Funding: Government

University research income 2008-9

Government Industry

60% 25%

UK charities

8% 7% 100% =

£451 million

Other sources

UK

• HEFCE block grant 24%

• Research Councils 23%

• Government departments/ 8%

National Health Service

Europe

• European Commission 4%

Source: University of Oxford Research Services

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External research

External research funding 2000/01 to 2009/10

Year

00/01

01/02

02/03

03/04

04/05

05/06

06/07

07/08

08/09

09/10

Value (£K)

142,430

149,744

162,894

173,496

183,569

213,139

248,233

285,289

340,540

367,048

% increase

5%

9%

7%

6%

16%

16%

15%

19%

8%

External Research Income from FY 2000/01 to FY 2009/10 (£K)

340,540

367,048

142,430 149,744

162,894 173,496

183,569

213,139

248,233

285,289

00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10

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External Research

External Research Income by Sponsor Type FY 2009/10:

Total £367.0M

UK Charity (£112.7M)

31%

UK Govt /

NHS (£38.1M)

10%

EU Govt (£24.4M)

7%

Research Councils

(£112.9M)

31%

UK & Overseas

Industry (£39.0M)

10%

Other UK & Overseas

Sources (£40.0M)

11%

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Wellcome Trust

Wellcome Trust

FY 2005/06 FY 2006/07 FY 2007/08 FY 2008/09 FY 2009/10

43.4

45.4

46.2

60.7

59.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0

Research Income from Wellcome Trust: FY 2005/06 to FY 2009/10

70.0

£M

60.0

50.0

43.4

40.0

45.4

46.2

60.7

59.0

FY 2005/06 FY 2006/07 FY 2007/08 FY 2008/09 FY 2009/10

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Oxford’s research funding from international sources has grown strongly in recent years

Research Income (International Sources)

2003/04 – 2008/09

£53.5M

£47.7M

£36.4M

£27.6M

£27.9M

£72.5M

• Income from international sources now accounts for

>20% of Oxford research income

• Average annual growth 21% pa - compared to 13% pa for domestic sources

2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09

Some of the major drivers for this growth

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Investment in Interdisciplinary and Cutting-edge Research

Investment in Interdisciplinary and Cutting-edge Research

“I’m on the verge of a major breakthrough, but I am also at that point where chemistry leaves off and physics begins, so I’ll have to drop the whole thing”

Oxford Future Energy

Chemistry for Energy

Laser plasma interactions

Nuclear materials

Solar /

Photovoltaics

Transport

Offshore energy

Lower Carbon

Futures

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Oxford Future Energy

Plant Sciences

Chemistry

Physics

Materials

Mathematics e-Research

Centre

Engineering

Science

Oxford Martin

School

Environmental

Change Institute

Smith School for

Enterprise & the

Environment

Transport Studies

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Future of Cities

Future of

Humanity

Oxford Martin

School

Organic

Photovoltaics

Nuclear &

Energy Materials

Globalising

Tidal Power

Carbon & Energy

Reduction in

Transport

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Transport

Catalysis

New materials

Lightweight electric motors

Thermo-fluids

Policy

Fuel efficiency

Low carbon infrastructure

Futures modelling

Scenarios

Institute for Carbon & Energy Reduction in Transport

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Solar and photovoltaics

Synthesis

Catalysts

Thermo photovoltaics

Scale-up

Device development

Electronic properties

Transparent conducting oxides

Markets & policy

Modelling

Real-world testing

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Investment in Technologies to Support the Research Effort

Interconnectivity

Plant Sciences

Chemistry

Physics

Materials

Oxford Martin

School

Smith School for

Enterprise & the

Environment

Mathematics e-Research

Centre

Engineering

Science

Transport Studies

Environmental

Change Institute

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Plant Sciences

Chemistry

Physics

Materials

Oxford Martin

School

Smith School for

Enterprise & the

Environment

Mathematics e-Research

Centre

Engineering

Science

Transport Studies

Environmental

Change Institute

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Plant Sciences

Chemistry

Chemistry for Energy

Physics

Solar/PV

Materials

Applied Mathematics

Mathematics

(incl. modelling) e-Research

Centre

Engineering

Science

Oxford Martin

School

Smith School for

Enterprise & the

Environment

Low Carbon Futures

Environmental

Change Institute

Transport

Transport Studies

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The Humanities: a research success story

£10 000 000

£9 000 000

£8 000 000

£7 000 000

£6 000 000

£5 000 000

£4 000 000

£3 000 000

£2 000 000

£1 000 000

£0

FY 2003/04 FY 2004/05 FY 2005/06 FY 2006/07 FY 2007/08 FY 2008/09

Plus, the total value of awards in 09/10 is

35% higher than in

08/09*

HUMANITIES RESEARCH INCOME

*09/10 income data still subject to final audit

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Humanities

With the support of its specialist Research Facilitators, Humanities has developed a ‘culture’ of applying for research grant funding

Sharp increase in research income and the funding of research overheads

Diversification of its pool of funders, increasing the number of different award sponsors from 24 to 34 in the past year

The Division entered in 15 units of assessment in RAE 2008, ten of which were top in the UK according to the Research Fortnight power table: French,

German, Middle Eastern and African Studies, Asian Studies, English,

History, Philosophy, Classics, Theology, and Music.

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Oxford University & Isis Innovation Ltd

Isis Innovation Ltd, established in 1987, 100% owned by the University

Isis helps researchers who wish to commercialise the results of their research

Three business divisions:

Technology Transfer for Oxford - identify, protect, market, licence, spin-out, seed funds,

Oxford University Consulting - access to Oxford academic expertise

Isis Enterprise - access to our expertise in technology transfer & innovation management

Supported by Networks – Oxford Innovation Society, Isis Angels Network

Income last year £7.5m; Isis has 65 staff in total

Since 2000 - 55 spinouts raising £270m & 500 licensing/option deals

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Some of our success factors (1)

 Centuries-old tradition of scholarly enquiry and academic culture within the Collegiate University

 Grouped into learning communities, with a teaching-research nexus

 Vibrant international character

 Ability to attract or recruit the best researchers and faculty

 Ability to attract and retain the best students at graduate and undergraduate level

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Some of our success factors (2)

 Multi and cross-disciplinary teaching, scholarship and research

 Infrastructure capital investment, Oxford’s libraries, museums and collections, maintenance and refurbishment programme

 Inspired and inspiring academic leadership

 Capacity to win competitive peer review funding

 Good levels of independent funding through development activity

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Some of our success factors (3)

 A “light touch” central management regime

 High quality administration/academic-related support services

 Long tradition of knowledge exchange and technology transfer

 Promotion of academic values: academic freedom, subsidiarity, collegiality, parity of esteem, and disciplinary diversity

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Isis Innovation Ltd

Extracts from Isis Annual Report 2010

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Things you may not know about the

University of Oxford

The Oxford you hear about – it is real

• The oldest university in the

English-speaking world, based around colleges

The Oxford you may know less well

• A dynamic research-intensive university with many departments and centres

• Renowned for its strengths in the humanities, its libraries and museums

• Educator of British leaders:

26 British Prime Ministers

• A British university

• Home to a medical sciences division that on its own would rank as 5 th largest UK university by research income

• Educator of world leaders: over

30 overseas presidents and prime ministers

• An international university

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What are Colleges?

 Real communities: academic, residential, social

 Intellectual communities

 students and academics

 majority both undergraduate and postgraduate; 8 graduate only

 most cover all subjects, though some specialised

 Big enough for diversity, small enough for connection:

 ~300-750 students (jointly

 admitted)

~30-70 academics (jointly appointed)

 Ancient and modern

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Growing collaboration: across disciplines and with industry

Opportunity. Risk. Innovation. Impact.

Tackling the toughest challenges of the 21st century.

• Founded 2005 with $100 million gift from Dr James Martin; new $50 million challenge fund

• Goal: formulate new concepts, policies, and technologies that will make the future a better place to be

• 15 interdisciplinary institutes focused on major 21 st century challenges

• Including: environmental change, migration, emergent infections, the future of humanity

• £13.75 million, 5 year agreement with Man Group Plc, world’s largest publicly traded hedge fund

• Endows a professorship and funds research programme

• In addition: Man has located its internal R&D laboratory on the floor below the Institute

• Leads to formal (seminars) and informal (lunch) exchange between academics and practitioners

Opened 2007

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Launch of major fundraising campaign

Aim

Raise the funds to liberate

Oxford people to achieve their greatest aspirations

Scope

•Joint campaign across the

Collegiate University: universities, departments, libraries, museums…

•Global in reach

Priorities

•Supporting students and the life of the

University

•Supporting academic staff and programmes

•Supporting infrastructure and buildings

Target

•Min. of £1.25 billion

•Launched in May 08 with £575 million committed; just passed £1000 million

•Significant gap to close vs. American peers

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Oxford’s international collaborations in Tropical Medicine

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Collegial and interdisciplinary – Research Fora

2007 Security, Energy, Cancer, Democracy

2008 Climate Change, Forced Migration, Global Health,

Materials Characterisation, Water, India

2009 The Material World, The Islamic World, China, North

American Studies, Integrated Quantitative Biosciences,

Economic Impact of Research, Research Integrity,

Medical Physics

2010 Pathways to Drug Discovery, Digital Humanities: workshop on images, Digital Humanities: linking data

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