Modern-Day Uses of Underwater Vehicles Module 1, Section 2 Modern-Day Uses of Underwater Vehicles All underwater vehicles are designed for a purpose – that is, they have some kind of work or mission to accomplish. It may be observational or It may require physical intervention National Defense Used for: Search, detection and reconnaissance Underwater communications Sub-sea surveillance Self-defense of ships, subs, and harbors Engineering tasks; mine removal, construction port clearance/survey Resource Extraction The Oil and Gas Industry is the biggest users Work class ROVs are used to maintain wellheads and equipment Mining Aquaculture Science New technology enables scientists to do previously impossible observations and experiments, thus opening up whole new frontiers to scientific discovery. Oceanography Pharmacology Microbiology Limnology Ocean Engineering Acoustics Energy Telecommunications AUVs and ROVs are used for mapping and survey Bottom crawling ROVs handle the seabed installation of cable. Construction, Inspection, and Maintenance Projects such as bridges, offshore drilling and production facilities, dams, piers, and cable and pipeline operations all require some sort of underwater intervention work. Search and Recovery Most search and recovery work is undertaken to locate and recover bodies, downed aircraft, sunken boats, valuable equipment, stolen property, or evidence of criminal activities. Archeology 1. 2. 3. 4. Underwater archeology is a rapidly growing field that benefits from a wide range of underwater technology to:. Locate Assess Identify Document Archeology Locate Archeology Locate Archeology Assess Archeology Assess Archeology Identify Archeology Identify Document Recreation and Entertainment Scuba Tourist Subs Movies/Film making Micro-ROVs Education Teachers are using the motivational effects of ROVs to excite this and future generations of children to study science and technology 1. 2. 3. 4. MATE International ROV Competition Scout Class Ranger Class Explorer Class Sea Perch ROV Jason Project AUVSI