Construction activities

NEBOSH National Construction Certificate
Resource Pack
Ian Harries CMIOSH
© 2013 Ian Harries. All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reprinted or reproduced or
utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter
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NEBOSH National Certificate
in Construction Health and Safety
NCC1.1
Construction Law
and Management
Chapter 6
Contents
 Introduction to the UK construction industry
 Scope, definition and nature of construction
activities
 Why manage health and safety within the
construction industry?
 Construction
(Design
and
Management)
Regulations
 Sources of external construction health and
safety information
Learning outcomes
 Identify the scope, definition and particular issues relating
to construction activities.
 Outline the legal, moral and financial consequences of
failing to manage health and safety within the
construction industry.
 Outline the scope and application of the Construction
(Design and Management) Regulations.
 Identify the nature and main sources of external
construction health and safety information.
Scope and nature of
the UK construction
industry
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
Represents 8% of the UK’s Gross Domestic Product;
roughly worth £17bn.
Consists of more than 200,000 companies (19,000
employing less than 7 employees) employing 1.75 million
labourers and tradesmen, plus 450,000 professionals &
consultants.
In 2009/2010 made up 4% of the UK workforce, though
27% of workplace fatalities, 10% of major accidents and
6% of over 3 day injuries are construction related.
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
In 2009/2010 the construction industry
accounted for the largest number of
fatalities in any work sector (46)
compared to an average of 66 over the
preceding 5 years.
In
2009/2010
there
were
46
construction fatalities, 3,120 major
injuries, 6,173 Lost Time Accidents,
3,700 cases of self-reported cases of
workplace ill health costing the UK
economy 3.3M working days.
Group
discussion
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
 Building works, both for domestic
industrial and commercial clients
 Renovation of existing or derelict premises
 Alteration to existing structures, premises,
etc.
 Maintenance of existing premises which
are either occupied or unoccupied
 Civil engineering projects
 Engineering construction projects
 Demolition of all or part of a structure or
premises
Group
discussion
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
 Site clearance
 Demolition of all or part of a structure
or premises within the construction
site
 Dismantling of all or part of a structure
 Excavation to identify underground
services or structures for clearance,
maintenance or connection into
 Loading, unloading and storage of
debris, building materials, plant and
equipment
Group
discussion
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
 Site movements of plant, equipment,
materials and persons
 Fabrication
of
building
components,
structures, etc. for movement/lifting into
place
 Decorating of external and internal surfaces,
structures, etc.
 Cleaning of part or all of a premises,
structure, grounds etc.
 Installation, removal and maintenance of
services such as water, gas, electricity, etc.
 Landscaping
of
the
site
following
construction completion and before handover
to the client.
Group
discussion
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
By their very nature construction sites are temporary in
nature, and throughout the project constantly changing in
their appearance, layout and traffic/pedestrian routes.
Other issues will be weather related; heavy rain, snow or
high winds may cause the following issues:
 delays due to unsafe conditions, or repairs required to
scaffolding, excavations, tower cranes, etc. which can
lead to financial penalty clauses being activated by the
client.
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
Time pressure and financial constraints set by the client can
cause issues and problems, with the temptation being to
compromise on the arrangements for safeguarding the
health safety and welfare of those working on the
construction site, visitors and members of the public.
What aspects of construction site safety could be
affected if compromises are made?
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
Compromises can include:
 Lack or poor provision of welfare facilities
 Non-segregation of tasks taking place at below ground
level, ground level and those taking place at height
 Lifting of materials, fabricated sections, etc. over areas
where employees are working
 Non-segregation of pedestrian and vehicle routes,
protection against accidental contact between vehicles
and scaffolding.
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
The level of competency and skills within the workforce may
also be an issue:
 employees new to the construction industry, or migrant
employees from outside the UK will require additional
training and supervision than more experienced
employees used to working in the construction industry.
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
Other management issues facing the construction industry is
the increasing employment of migrant labourers from
outside of the UK.
In 2007:
 Migrant labour accounted for 6% of the UK’s
construction workforce – in Greater London this
accounted for 26% of those employed in the
construction industry
 5 migrant workers died following an accident at one
construction site alone.
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
Over the past 3 years migrant worker deaths accounted for
8% of all construction related deaths.
So who has responsibility for migrant workers; the
gang-master or the construction employer?
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
The answer is both
 the gangmaster and construction employer both have a
duty of care and should liaise to ensure appropriate risk
assessments, personal protective equipment, training
and appropriate supervision are in place.
Before any migrant worker starts on a construction
site what should be determined by the employer?
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
 Does the work the migrant worker(s) will be employed for
require any special vocational skills, if so can the migrant
worker supply copies of qualifications or demonstrate the
required skill level?
 Do the migrant workers have a reasonable command of
written and spoken English?
 What information, instruction, training and supervision will
the migrant workers require?
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
To identify the above, employers should conduct a specific
risk assessment on the hazards posed to migrant workers
when working on their site.
What should such an assessment cover?
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
 Their command of written and spoken English so that basic
communication is possible with them on site
 Their level of literacy and numeracy and previous skills, past
work experience
 The compatibility of non-UK vocational qualifications with those
available in the UK
 Any physical and health attributes required for the work(s) they
will undertake
 The provision and level of training instruction information and
supervision – are supervisors able to effectively communicate
with the migrant worker?
 Any special welfare or emergency arrangements required.
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
An effective induction will need to cover:
 Consideration to the needs of migrant workers with a poor
command of English – using accredited translators, use of
non-verbal visual training aids
 Translation of any critical safety information, such as fire and
emergency
procedures,
risk
assessments,
method
statements, etc.
 How migrant workers can identify their supervisor, first aiders,
etc.
 An evaluation on the understanding on the information and
instruction given out during the induction to ensure an
adequate level of understanding.
Scope & nature of UK construction
Introduction
Types of construction
work
Construction
activities
Construction
industry issues
Group
discussion
1 What are some of the pressures on managers of
construction projects that could lead to accidents on
construction sites?
2 A principal contractor needs to employ sub-contractors,
some of whom may not have English as their first
language.
How can the principal contractor ensure that all site
operatives fully understand site rules with regards to
health and safety?
Why manage
health & safety
in construction?
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
In 2002 the Construction Industry Advisory Committee set
the following revitalising targets for the UK construction
industry:
 Reducing the incidence rate for fatalities and major
injuries by 40% in 2004/2005 and 60% by 2009/2010
 Reducing the incidence rate of cases of work-related ill
health by 20% by 2004/2005 and by 50% by 2009/2010
 Reducing the number of working days lost per 100,000
employees from work-related injury and ill health by
20%.
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
In reality these figures represented a commitment to a
reduction of 3,000 major injuries by 2009/2010 than there
were in 1999/2000.
So how did the UK construction industry fare in
meeting these targets?
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
Since 2000/2001 all the accident incidence rates have fallen
by between 34% and 63%, with an overall reduction of 72%
in the fatality rate.
However, this still means that 700 construction workers
have been killed in the last 10 years, and 2,765 since 1981.
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
2009/2010 Construction Industry Accident Statistics
46
Major
injuries
3,120
Employees
30 (65%)
2,585
5,651
Self-employed
12 (26%)
535
522
Members of the
public
4 (9%)
N/A
N/A
Fatalities
Total
Over 3 days
6,173
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
Percentage of fatalities by construction activities
from 1999 to 2010
Activity
Domestic – repair, refurbishment,
etc.
Non-domestic – repair,
refurbishment, etc.
New build – housing
New build – commercial
New build – industrial
Roadworks
Civil engineering
Demolition
1999 –
2007
(687)
2008 –
2009
(52)
2009 –
20010
(42)
27
26
34
22
26
34
11
13
4
9
7
7
10
10
2
6
14
6
12
5
2.5
9
0
3
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
2009/2010 Construction Industry Accident
Statistics
The fatalities were caused by:
 Falling through roof lights and fragile roofs, from
ladders, scaffolds and other workplaces
 Being struck by excavators, lift trucks or dumpers
 Being struck by falling loads and equipment
 Being crushed by collapsing structures.
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
2009/2010 Construction Industry Accident Statistics
Analysis of major injuries reveals that 35% of all
construction industry accidents were the result of falls from
heights:




62% were painters or decorators
38% were bricklayers and masons
36% were scaffolders, stagers and steeplejacks
36% were electrical fitters.
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
2009/2010 Construction Industry Ill-health Statistics
 3.3 million days were lost in the construction industry
due to work-related ill health and workplace injuries.
In the construction industry this equates to 1.5 days per
worker as opposed to 1.3 days per worker in all other
industries.
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
In 2009 the HSE undertook an inspection programme
covering 1,759 construction sites, and encompassing 2,145
contractors operating on these sites.
Of these sites 348 were identified as having serious health
and safety risks, resulting in over 500 enforcement notices
being issued.
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
A comparison of the number of enforcement notices issued
between 2007 and 2010 to the construction industry and all
other industries shows:
Prohibition
Notice
Improvement
Notice
Prohibition
Notice
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
All industries
Improvement
Notice
Construction
4,528
4,825
5,811
3,233
3,254
3,923
669
617
905
1,870
1,811
2,449
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
A comparison of prosecutions, convictions and average
level of fines for 2007 to 2010 shows:
Convictions
Average Fine
(£)
Prosecutions
Convictions
Average Fine
(£)
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
All industries
Prosecutions
Construction
443
419
384
316
308
261
11,064
11,174
10,622
1,060
1,099
1,026
853
837
735
13,125
14,673
15,817
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
In 1999 the HSE undertook a cost comparison between illhealth, injury and damage accidents:
Ill health
(£million)
Min Max
100 180
Injury
(£million)
Min
Max
140
140
Damage
(£million)
Min
Max
420
1,570
Total
(£million)
Min
Max
660
1,890
Damage accident (involving plant and equipment) costs
were 80% of the total costs and between 3 to 11 times the
cost of injury accidents.
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
 Sharing best practice
 Ensuring that all construction workers receive induction
training before starting on any project
 Raise competence levels of all construction workers in
the house building sector
 Encourage worker participation and involvement through
trade union or employee safety representatives
 Tackling the informal economy within the construction
industry, together with the use of casual labour.
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
The HSE has also published its inspection criteria for
construction sites, which covers the following:




Competence and control of contractors and employees
Risk assessments
Communication of risk controls to the workforce
Selection, use, inspection and maintenance of
equipment
 Welfare facilities and site cleanliness/tidiness.
Why manage H&S in construction?
Moral
Legal
Financial
Key improvement targets
Group
discussion
1 What is the HSE’s role in improving the health and safety
performance of the construction industry?
2 How can construction industry employers prevent
workplace fatalities and major injuries from occurring?
Construction
(Design & Management)
Regulations
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
The CDM Regulations cover all construction activities in the
UK, and apply to the whole of a construction project from the
initial design, the construction phase and finally the handover of the completed structure to the client.
The CDM Regulations came into effect on 6 April 2007,
replacing the original CDM Regulations from 1994 and the
Construction (Welfare, Health & Safety) Regulations 1996.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
The CDM Regulations are split into several main parts:
Part 1
Definitions
Part 2
Covers construction projects & management
duties
Part 3
Sets out additional duties for notifiable
projects
Part 4
Sets out the duties relating to health, safety
and welfare on construction sites.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Main requirements & changes from CDM 1994
 The Construction (Health Safety & Welfare)
Regulations 1996 have been repealed and included
within Part 4 and Schedule 2
 Work for domestic clients is no longer notifiable
 A group of clients involved in a project can elect one or
more of its members to act as the client
 The role of the CDM co-ordinator is to support the
client and co-ordinate design and planning – the
planning supervisor role does not exist
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Main requirements & changes from CDM 1994
 The CDM co-ordinator, principle contractor and written
health & safety plan are only required for notificable
projects
 Duty holders must be competent to carry out their
roles, likewise anyone instructed to carry out or
manage the design or construction work must be
competent too
 The ACOP L144 Managing Health & Safety in
Consultation sets out the requirements for individual
and corporate competence
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Main requirements & changes from
CDM 1994
 All parties involved in the project have a duty for
effective co-operation and co-ordination
 Clients are required to take reasonable steps to
ensure management arrangements will allow the
construction work to be undertaken without risk
to health safety and welfare, and that such
arrangements are reviewed throughout the
project
 Clients must inform designers and contractors of
the time they have before work commences on
site for planning and preparing construction
work.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Client
Anyone involved in a trade, business or other undertaking
(for profit or not) and who commissions the construction
work to be carried out.
Can be an individual client or a consortium.
Domestic clients do not have duties under the CDM
Regulations.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Designer
Organizations or individuals who carry out the design stage
of the project, and can include:





Architects
Structural engineers
Quantity surveyors
Building service engineers
Interior designers, shop fitters, etc.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
CDM co-ordinator
Appointed under for notifiable projects only, and provides
clients with a key project advisor in respect of construction
health and safety management risks, in particular:
 Giving advice and assistance to the client in order for
them to appoint competent designers and principal
contractor
 Giving advice and guidance to the client to allow them
to meet their duty to ensure adequate management and
welfare arrangements are in place
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
CDM co-ordinator
 Develop the pre-construction phase information for
issuing to prospective designers and contractors
 Notify the HSE of the construction project
 Advise the client on the suitability of the construction
phase health and safety plan developed with the
principal contractor
 Ensure designers comply with their duties
 Prepare, update and issue the health and safety file to
the client on completion of the project.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Principal contractor
Appointed by the client for notifiable projects, and can be an
individual, an organization or management contractor.
The principal contractor’s main duties are to co-ordinate
and manage the construction phase, including the health,
safety and welfare arrangements and practices for the site,
and anyone who could be affected by the work.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Pre-construction health and safety information
The client must provide designers and contractors, and for
notifiable projects the CDM co-ordinator, with specific health
and safety information to allow the identification of hazards
and risks associated with the design and construction work.
What information should be included?
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Pre-construction health and safety information
What information should be included?




Project description
Client’s considerations and management requirements
Environmental considerations
Significant design and construction hazards.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Construction phase health and safety plan
Sets out the principal contractor’s organization and
arrangements to manage construction risks, site welfare
and co-ordinate the construction activities.
Only contains information relevant to the project, and
reflects how the project was organized and managed to
provide a safe working environment.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
There is no requirement to appoint a
CDM
co-ordinator,
principal
contractor or prepare a construction
phase health and safety plan for
non-notifiable projects.
The architect or lead designer will
normally lead the co-ordination of
the design work, while the main
contractor or builder will co-ordinate
the construction work in line with
Part 4 and Schedule 2.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Clients are
themselves.
Non-notifiable
projects
expected
Notifiable
projects
to
Group
discussion
manage
or
plan
projects
The client is responsible for ensuring designers, contractors
and others are competent, or work under the supervision of
competent persons, who are adequately resourced and
appointed early enough to fulfil their responsibilities.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
HSE notifiable construction projects
Commercial or industrial client
Will the construction phase last
more than 30 days?
Domestic client
YES
Notify the HSE
on form F10
NO
Will the construction phase
involve more than 500 person
days of construction activity?
NO
HSE notification not applicable
YES
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Clients – responsible for
 The impact they have on health and safety
 Making sure things are done, not do them themselves
 Appointing a CDM co-ordinator to advise and co-ordinate
activities on notifiable projects
 Ensuring enough time and resources are provided to allow
the project to be delivered safely
 Focusing on establishing a competent project team early
on which fosters a culture of co-operation and integration
 Not allow work to commence until the principal contractor
has prepared the construction phase plan
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Designers – responsible for
 Ensure clients are aware of their duties
 Make sure they (the designer) are competent for the
work they do
 Co-ordinate & co-operate their work with the CDM coordinator and others as necessary to manage risk
 Provide information to the CDM co-ordinator for the
health and safety file.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Designers – in relation to their design
 Eliminate hazards from the construction, cleaning,
maintenance and proposed use & demolition of a
structure
 Reduce risks from any remaining hazards
 Give collective risk reduction measures priority over
individual measures.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
CDM co-ordinator – responsibilities
 Be appointed before the designer and principle
contractor and have the relevant competence for the
construction project
 Give suitable and sufficient advice to clients co-ordinate
the arrangements for health and safety for planning and
design work
 Prepare a health and safety file.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Principal contractor – responsibilities
 Be appointed for notifiable projects and as soon as is
practicable
 Ensure the client is aware of duties, a CDM co-ordinator
has been appointed and HSE notified
 Appoint competent contractors
 Properly plan, manage, monitor and resource the
construction phase
 Inform contractors of the minimum time allowed for
planning and preparation
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Principal contractor – responsibilities
 Ensure safe working, co-ordination and co-operation
between contractors
 Arrange for suitable welfare arrangement and facilities
from the start, together with arrangements for securing
the site outside of working hours
 Promptly provide the CDM co-ordinator with
information for the file
 Liaise with CDM co-ordinator in relation to design and
design changes.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Principal contractor – responsibilities
Ensure the construction phase health and safety plan is
prepared and implemented prior to work commencing
covering:
 The organization and arrangements for managing risk and
co-ordinating work
 Plan should be tailored to the particular project and risks
involved
 Prepare and enforce site rules as required
 Give reasonable direction to contractors including client
appointed contractors
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Principal contractor – responsibilities
 Provide the plan to those who need it
 Ensure all workers have been provided with suitable
health and safety induction, information and training
 Ensure the workforce is consulted about health and
safety matters
 Display key project information to workers.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Principal contractor
The principal contractor does not have to:
 Provide training to workers they do not employ
 Undertake detailed supervision of contractors’ work
 Fill the construction phase plan with irrelevant
information or endless generic paperwork.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Contractors and the self-employed
Contractor should:
 Check that a CDM Co-ordinator has been appointed
and the HSE notified before they start work
 Co-operate with the principal contractor, CDM Coordinator and others working on the project or at
adjacent sites
 Inform the principal contractor about risks arising from
their work
 Provide the principal contractor of any contractor who
they are using as a sub-contractor
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Contractors and the self-employed
Contractor should:
 Comply with reasonable directions from the principal
contractor, and with any relevant rules as set out in the
Construction Phase Health and Safety Plan
 Inform the principal contractor of any problems with the
plan or risks identified during their work which have
significant implications for the management of the project
 Inform the principal contractor about accidents and
dangerous occurrences
 Provide information for the Health and Safety File.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Pre-construction information
 Description of the project
 Client’s considerations and management requirements
 Environmental restrictions and existing on-site risks,
including safety and health hazards
 Significant design and construction hazards.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Construction phase plan
 Description of the project
 Management of risk
 Arrangements for controlling significant site risks –
safety and health hazards.
CDM
CDM
Scope
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
Health and safety file





Description of the work carried out
Residual hazards and how they are being controlled
Key structural principles
Hazardous materials used
Information regarding the removal or dismantling of installed
plant and equipment
 Health and safety information relevant to the cleaning and
maintenance of the building/structure
 Types and marking of services supplying the building or structure
 Information and ‘as-built’ drawings of the structure, plant and
equipment.
CDM
CDM 2007
Scope
1
2
3
4
5
6
Definitions
Non-notifiable
projects
Notifiable
projects
Group
discussion
What are the main duties of designers under the CDM
Regulations 2007?
What are the main duties of clients under the CDM
Regulations 2007?
What role does the CDM co-ordinator play in relation to
notifiable construction activities?
What are the main duties of the principal contractor under the
CDM Regulations 2007?
When is a construction project notifiable to the HSE under the
CDM Regulations 2007?
What information should be included within the construction
phase plan under the CDM Regulations 2007?
Sources of external
construction health and
safety information
External information sources
External construction
H&S information sources
Group
discussion
General sources of information
 UK Construction legislation – CDM Regulations, Construction
(Head Protection) Regulations
 HSE construction publications
 Reports published by organization such as Construction Skills,
Construction Industry Researching Board, Civil Engineering
Contractors Association, Major Contractors Group
 Chartered Institute of Building
 Construction Skills Certification Scheme
 European Committee for Standardisation
 British Standards Institute
 Internet.
External information sources
External construction
H&S information sources
Group
discussion
Construction health and safety forums
 Construction Industry Research and Information Association
 Civil Engineering Contractors Association
 Major Contractors Group.
External information sources
External construction
H&S information sources
1.
Group
discussion
What are the main sources of published information
that may be consulted when dealing with a health
and safety issue on a construction site.