Leveraging the Power of Shared Responsibility A Shared Responsibility Model Study of PeopleSoft Support in 9 Institutions Project Background Multiple pressures to optimize and innovate Staff Expectations Transparency & Accountability • • • • • • Self-service Real-time reporting Strategic partnership between IT and the business Reporting program outcomes and benefits + student success Delivering on strategic goals Reputational and operational risk management Licensing Ongoing maintenance costs Scaling infrastructure • • Maintaining Competitive Edge Software Costs • • • Student Expectations • • • Investment for high cost faculties Renewed focus on student recruitment Expansion of programs and research Expensive re-invigoration of classroom IT Front office service delivery expectations Funding Pressures • • Shrinking government funds Capped tuition © Deloitte LLP and affiliated entities. Project Background 9 colleges and universities working together Project Portfolio Office Queen’s University Participating Higher Education Institutions St. Lawrence College York University Seneca College Niagara College McMaster University University of Waterloo Ryerson University Western University Queen’s University Canadian University Council of Chief Information Officers (CUCCIO) Observing Higher Education Institutions University of Ottawa University of Alberta Conducted the study MTCU Funded the study through PIF Grant © Deloitte LLP and affiliated entities. Inquiry-driven Study Key questions provided the scope and direction SUPPORT SERVICES Which PeopleSoft-specific services can be collaboratively delivered across the participating institutions? DELIVERY MODEL What is the appropriate delivery and funding model to provide the collaborative service? GOVERNANCE MODEL What is the appropriate governance model to facilitate shared responsibility in the delivery of the selected service? BUSINESS CASE What are the estimated cost savings and qualitative benefits that can accrue through shared responsibility implementation? ROADMAP What are the steps, timeline and resources required to successfully implement the shared responsibility model? 4 How did we evaluate opportunities for shared responsibility? Process included interviews, research and data analysis 1 Initiate Project & Develop Baseline 2 Identify Service Delivery & Cost Opportunities 3 & Prioritize Opportunities & Develop Roadmap Develop Communication & Tools Develop functional maturity models, interview guides and data collection tools Conduct Jurisdictional Scan Identify local and global service delivery trends Identify Appropriate Service Model Select the appropriate model for each candidate Baseline Service Maturity model based evaluation of each function within each institution Develop Opportunity Profiles Scoring based on Opportunity Size, Readiness and Fit Prioritize Opportunities Prioritize strongest benefit and lowest risk Baseline Cost Fully-loaded cost of individual PeopleSoft Support Functions Short-list Shared Responsibility Candidates Develop Report & Roadmap Finalize recommendations sequence implementation of priority opportunities Based on the cumulative analysis, identify 10 – 20 prime shared responsibility service candidates. 5 What is Shared Responsibility? Different models depending on the range of sharing “intensity” Communication & Cooperation Institution 1 Institution 2 Collaboration Institution 1 Integration Institution 2 Institution 1 Institution 1 Institution 2 Institution 2 Knowledge Sharing Models Institution 3 Resource Coordination Institution 4 Less Intense • Open communication and cooperation • Minimal commitment • Steering Committee led • Maintain independence Institution 3 New Co. - Or Institution 4 Shared Infrastructure (Institution 4) Intensity of Sharing • Integrated service planning • Standardized processes and policies • Pooling and sharing staff • Steering Committee led Institution 3 Institution 3 Institution 4 More Intense • • • • Standardized processes and policies Centrally managed / hosted Dedicated resources Potential for stand alone entity Characteristics 6 What did we learn about sharing? Common process required to implement most opportunities 1 4 3 Share Knowledge Share Infrastructure Pool Resources • • • • • • 2 • • • • • • • Key step for all sharing models Steering Committee Governance Set standards and performance Adoption requires central system Central Knowledge Manager Participant investment / membership fee • Service delivery and standards governance • Steering Committee Led • Centrally hosted • Dedicated System Manager • Simplified IT footprint • Service improvement • Process Standardization Framework for prioritization Central Resource Manager Usage and quality tracking Pay per use of resource Resource leveling across institutions Resourcing meets industry benchmark Clearing backlog of logged issues Build Capacity Sample Staffing Benchmark • Duplication of effort estimated across institutions • Sharing reduces duplication • Increases capacity • As much as 25% increase in capacity in Testing Institution A B C D E F G Summary of Opportunities What were the services that we identified for sharing? Knowledge Management Standalone system and dedicated Knowledge Manager. Basis to support all 5 opportunities. Testing Sharing test scripts and tools to build capacity, sharing testing resources and eventually sharing testing environments Application Development Sharing best practices and code, sharing app development resources and sharing development tools and environments Report Development & Maintenance Sharing knowledge, reports and pooling resources for report development and maintenance Enterprise Architecture Investment in expert resources to be shared across all institutions through a dedicated Resource Manager Service Desk Minor benefits from sharing knowledge, sharing a common tool/platform and service desk resources Opportunity Profile Knowledge Management Governance Model Institution 1 Institution 2 Knowledge Sharing Institution 3 • Steering Committee to determine standards and monitor performance • Fund pooling agreement as part of the general TOR between the participating entities Institution 4 • Central Management through dedicated Content Manager Infrastructure & Funding Model Institution 1 Institution 2 • Annual membership to defray the cost of a dedicated Content Manager • System Hosting will be provided by a volunteer institution that will be compensated through annual membership relief Institution 3 System Host Cost • Fund Pooling set out in a formal agreement Benefit • Annual cost for 1 FTE • Critical enabler to building capacity • Potential costs related to audit of fund management • Capacity increases range from 5% - 25% • Provides pilot for governance required for other opportunities Assumptions • Infrastructure provided by a participating institution • Content Manager can be based in any of the institutions Opportunity Profile Testing Communication & Cooperation Model • Share best practices through Knowledge Management Institution 1 Integration – Shared Infrastructure & Resource Model Collaboration Model • Institution 2 • Sharing testing resources remotely across sites Institution 1 Institution 2 Sharing infrastructure and software hosted by one participant, managed by a dedicated resource Institution 1 Institution 2 Knowledge Sharing Resource Coordination Institution 3 Institution 4 Institution 3 Institution 4 Institution 3 Cost /Benefits (see KM for details) • • 25% savings based on ‘sharable’ components: test strategy and test plans Build testing capacity / expertise Knowledge management platform Dedicated knowledge management resource Cost /Benefits Cost /Benefits • • Implementation Considerations • • Institution 4 Cost of Resource Manager and KM resource Decreases backlog and improves service delivery • • Implementation Considerations • • KM platform and resource Resource Manager to manage contributions Full time Service / Infrastructure Manager Further capacity gains through standardization and faster testing cycles Implementation Considerations • Infrastructure and resource hosted by an institution that is compensated through pool funding Opportunity Profile Application Development Communication & Cooperation Model • Share best practices / Knowledge Management Institution 1 Integration – Shared Infrastructure & Resource Model Collaboration Model • Institution 2 • Sharing development resources remotely across sites Institution 1 Sharing development infrastructure and software hosted by one participant, managed by a dedicated resource Institution 1 Institution 2 Institution 2 Knowledge Sharing Resource Coordination Institution 3 Institution 4 Institution 3 Institution 4 Institution 3 Cost /Benefits (see KM for details) • • • Potential benefits of 5%-10% over baseline Shortened development time Addressing backlog Dependent on a consistent KM platform to share integration scripts, code and release lessons learned Cost /Benefits Cost /Benefits • • Implementation Considerations • Institution 4 Cost of Resource Manager and staffing tools Benefits through collaborating on development, upgrades, bundles, patches and fixes • • • Implementation Considerations • Resource management function and staffing tools required to load-balance resources based on variations in demand Lift and shift costs + dedicated Systems Manager Efficiencies gained through shared tools and standardization of development cycle Greater standardization in systems + common release cycles Implementation Considerations • Requires active management and resource oversight to coordinate assignment of staff to projects Opportunity Profile Report Development & Maintenance Communication & Cooperation Model • Best practices / Knowledge Management Institution 1 • Collaboration Model Integration Model Sharing reporting resources remotely across sites Integration with Application Development Infrastructure Institution 2 Institution 1 Knowledge Sharing Institution 3 Resource Coordination Institution 4 Institution 3 Cost /Benefits (see KM for details) • • • Cost of dedicated Knowledge Manager Benefits of sharing reports and related code Benefits exceed costs at Year 4 • Knowledge management platform hosted by one of the institutions Dedicated knowledge management resource Institution 4 Cost /Benefits • • Implementation Considerations • Institution 2 Cost of dedicated Resource Manager and staff allocation software Potential efficiencies gained over time from sharing resources Implementation Considerations • • • Reuse of software licenses for reporting tools Shared resources will work remotely to attend reporting requirements Potential to morph into data analytics COE Opportunity Profile Enterprise Architecture Context • Enterprise Architecture a gap across most institutions • Opportunity is based on pooling collective funding to build a PSFT Enterprise Architecture capability across the institutions Collaboration Model • Sharing NEW Enterprise Architecture resources remotely across sites Institution 1 Institution 2 Resource Coordination Institution 3 Institution 4 Cost /Benefits • • • 2 FTE needed to bring capacity up to benchmark across the system Net benefit builds capability and move towards design standards No immediate or direct cost savings have been calculated Implementation Considerations • • Leverage KM platform and resource as collateral is developed Resource Manager to manage contributions Opportunity Profile Service Desk • Sharing best practices / Knowledge Management Institution 1 Integration – Shared Infrastructure & Resource Model Collaboration Model Communication & Cooperation Model • Institution 2 • Sharing Service Desk resources remotely across sites Institution 1 Institution 2 Sharing infrastructure and software hosted by one participant, managed by a dedicated resource (on site or remote) Institution 1 Institution 2 Knowledge Sharing Resource Coordination Institution 3 Institution 3 Institution 4 Institution 4 Institution 3 Cost /Benefits (see KM for details) • • Marginal efficiencies may be realized through communication and cooperation Roughly 5% efficiency • Knowledge management platform hosted by one of the institutions Dedicated knowledge management resource Cost /Benefits Cost /Benefits • • Implementation Considerations • Institution 4 No immediate material benefit over communication Requires simultaneous implementation of service desk platform • • • Implementation Considerations • Resource pooling requires standardization of process and selection of a common service desk platform Centralization of the support desk function and standardization of the platform / tool Builds discipline and s breadth of insight into common PSFT issues; Benefit of roughly (20%) Implementation Considerations • • Need disentanglement from existing service desks, and technologies Leveraging scale dependent on most common architecture design across institutions Implementation Roadmap & Business Case A measured approach over a manageable timeframe Year 3 – X Year 2 – 3 Year 1 Build the Foundation Evolve and Mature Integrated Service Delivery Establish a Knowledge Management Capability Collaborative Delivery Terms of Reference Integrated Delivery model governance Develop Governance model for communications Implement Governance model for communications Service Desk Develop and implement cooperative delivery for Testing Develop and implement collaborative delivery for Testing Testing Develop and implement cooperative delivery for Development Develop and implement collaborative delivery for Development Development Develop and implement cooperative delivery – initial services Collaborative Delivery – remaining services Total Year 1 Year 2 - 3 Year 3 - 4 Year 5 Year 6-10 Total Costs $11,400,000 $700,000 $3,600,000 $3,300,000 $600,000 $3,200,000 Total Benefits $22,700,000 $500,000 $2,200,000 $2,700,000 $2,700,000 $14,600,000 Net Benefits $11,300,000 ($200,000) ($1,400,000) ($600,000) $2,100,000 $11,400,000 Immediate Next Steps Building a foundation to scale up sharing 1 • Establish participants • Design and implement governance model • Develop long term vision and plan • 2 Develop KM KPI’s and TOR • Hire dedicated KM • Design and implement KM system Jim Carse Director, Project Portfolio Office jim.carse@queensu.ca 613-533-6000 X75629 3 • Assign KM champions at each institution • Train staff Shaun Cahill Project Manager cahills@queensu.ca 613-533-2341 4 Collect, cleanse and promote content Sheldon Miller National Higher Education Leader, Strategy & Operations shmiller@deloitte.ca 16 (902) 721-5536