The Future of The Internet of Things in China

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Corporate Immersion Institute

Bentley University

Brian Kelleher

Jiaqi Wei

Zeeshan Shaukat

Overview

Technical

Aspect

• R&D for IoT in China is among the best in the world

International

Standards

Establishment

• China has become the main initiator and leader

IoT

Infrastructure

• Wireless networking /broadband coverage provides a foundation to support the progress of IoT

Industry

Aspect

• Internet of Things industry chain has taken shape in China

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Market Size

33%

12%

36%

19%

RFID

Transistor

MEMS

Others

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Five-year Plan for IoT

 MIIT - State agency of the People's Republic of China responsible for regulation and development of the economy in China.

2010 – 2015

Objectives

• Understand the importance of the IoT

• Correctly get the general idea of the IoT

• Assign the development of the IoT

• Guide the development of the key projects of IoT

• Create a favorable environment for the development of the IoT

• Create 10 clusters and more than 1000 IoT firms

• Build a $100 Billion industry by 2020

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IoT Industrial Classification

 IoT industry China is classified into 5 industrial layers, with a total output value of $45 billion.

 Perception Layer

 Transfer Layer

 Platform Layer

 Support Layer

 Application Layer

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37%

Market Share (Layers)

3% 5%

22%

33%

Perception

Transfer

Platform

Support

Application

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Map of China's IoT Industry

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Developmental Clusters

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Cluster 1: Bohai Rim Area

Beijing

• Advances in IoT R & D; standardization, strong regional comprehensive scientific research; a complete IoT industry chain.

Hebei

• A technologies and industry base; focus on collaboration of production, learning and research but has a scattered industrial layout .

Tianjin

• Focus on the development of intelligence equipment industry chain, integrated solutions, smart transportation and information security sensors of IoT.

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Shandong

• Breakthroughs in demonstration projects of IoT transportation, agriculture and animal husbandry, energy saving and environment protection, city management, logistics, electricity, security, home furnishing

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Cluster 2: Yangtze River Delta

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Shanghai

• After IoT Expo 2010, construction industry and Shanghai IoT Center are setup to seize the high-end IoT industry chain

Zhejiang

• Aggregating the IoT industry, taking advantage of key manufacturing units, sticking to the strategy of ‘making the two ends strong and the middle part excellent’ by completing the network framework system

Jiangsu

• Sensors, integrated circuit, intelligent computing, software and information service industry; focus on construction of Wuxi core industrial area and innovation parks; develop a pilot region for applications of the IoT

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Cluster 3: Pearl River Delta

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Guangzhou

• Guangzhou Science City, Guangzhou Tianhe

Software Park and State Demonstration Base for digital home application industry

Dongguan

• Dongguan Songshan Lake National Hi-tech industry Development Zone

Foshan

• Innovation & Entrepreneurship Convergent

Zone in Nanhai.

Shenzhen

• IoT applications in transportation, logistics, industry, electricity, water resource, finance, medical treatment and community; established

National Super Computing Center.

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Midwest Region

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Sichuan

• Intelligent transportation, food security, environmental monitoring and disaster warning, modern logistics, urban and rural management, safety supervision

Shanxi

• Equipment manufacturing district and a demonstration pilot area

Hubei

• Optoelectronics industry; IoT Industrial Innovation

Alliance in Optical Valley; intelligent bridge, intelligent grid, intelligent environmental monitoring and perimeter security

Chongqing

• Bearing area of IoT; industry cluster of hardware production manufacture, software development integration and service, and platform operation service

Yunnan

• China Kunming Economic and Technological

Development Zone; major areas of demonstration projects include intelligence industry, intelligence transportation, and perception tourism

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IoT China Companies

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IoT China Companies

 Public companies in China have taken a significant leap in the development and promotion of IoT

 Since 2009, investment in R&D is of historic proportions

 As par the five-year plan, companies are particularly innovating in IoT for 5 industries

Electronics Transportation Logistics Security Medical

• Remote Meter

Reading

• Power

Transmission/

Transformation

Monitoring

• Traffic

Monitoring

• Vehicle

Control/

Scheduling

• Transportation

Monitoring

• Goods

Warehousing

• Video

Monitoring

• Anti-Invade

Measures

• Personal

Health Care

• Tele-Medicine

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Tatwah Smartech Company Ltd

 Primarily engaged in the research, development, manufacture and distribution of RFID products.

 Close-Apr 19:

 Mkt Cap:

CNY 10.73 (SHE: 002512)

$540 million

 Sales:

 Net Profit:

$45.06 million

$6.83 million

 Employees: 1,503

 Address: No. 9, Shuiyi South Road

Taifeng Industrial Zone Xiaolan Town

ZHONGSHAN, GNG 528415, China

+86-760-22108818 (Phone)

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Invengo IT Company Ltd

 Primarily engaged in the development and sale of RFID technology and system solutions

 Close-Apr 19:

 Mkt Cap:

CNY 7.65 (SHE:002161)

$940 million

 Sales:

 Net Profit:

$58.28 million

$17.72 million

 Employees: 430

 Address: F3 Building B

T2 Hi-Tech Industrial Park South,

SHENZHEN, GNG 518057, China

+86-755-26711633 (Phone)

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Aisino Corporation Inc

 Primarily engaged in the development and application of information security technologies, networks, software and system integration

 CloseApr 19 : CNY 13.86 (SHA:600271)

 Mkt Cap: $2.35 billion

 Sales: $1.68 billion

 Net Profit: $161.59 million

 Employees: 9,830

 Address: No.18A Xingshikou street

Haidian District, Aerospace Information Park

BEIJING, BEJ 100195, China

+86-10-88896051 (Phone)

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+86-10-88896055 (Fax)

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Xiamen Xinde Co Ltd

 Primarily engaged in trading and retailing, electronic information and property business

 Close-Apr 19:

 Mkt Cap:

CNY 7.85 (SHE:000701)

$340 million

 Sales:

 Net Profit:

$1.98 billion

$23.96 million

 Employees: 1,560

 Address: 2nd Floor Xin Hong Building Hu Li

XIAMEN, FUJ 361006, China

+86-592-5608098 (Phone)

+86-592-6021391 (Fax)

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HANGZHOU CENTURY CO.

 Engaged in the research, development, production, distribution and technical support of electronic article surveillance (EAS) products and RFID products.

 Close-Apr 19:

 Mkt Cap:

CNY 11.58 (SHE:300078)

$320 million

 Sales:

 Net Profit:

$39.26 million

$8.73 million

 Employees: +1,000

 Address: No. 1418-48 Moganshan Road, Gongshu Dist.

HANGZHOU, ZHJ 310011, China

+86-571-28818665 (Phone)

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Perception Layer

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Transfer Layer

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Support Layer

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Platform Layer

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IoT in Chinese Universities

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First Universities Offering Major

1. Beijing Institute of Technology University

2. Harbin Institute of Technology University

3. Harbin Engineering University

4. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

5. Northwestern Polytechnical University

6. Dalian Maritime University

7. Beijing University of Science and Technology

8. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

9. North China Electric Power University

10. Tianjin University

11. Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao

12. Jilin University

13. Hohai University

14. Jiangnan University

15. Hefei University

16. Shandong University

17. Wuhan University

18.Huazhong University of Science and Technology

19. Wuhan Institute of Technology University

20. Central South University

21. Chongqing

22. Southwest Jiaotong University

23. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

24. Sichuan University

25. Xi'an Jiaotong University

26. Taiyuan University of Technology

27. Suzhou University

28. Jiangsu University of Science and Technology

29. Shandong University of Science and Technology

30. Northwestern University

31. Chengdu University

32. Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry

33. Hunan University

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Red Highlight = Universities with Experimental/R&D Laboratories 23

Sample Course List

IoT Layers

Perception layer

Support Layer

Transfer layer

Platform layer

Core curriculum

Sensors and detection technology

The RFID principle and application

C / C + + programming

Object-oriented programming techniques

Principles of Database Design

Middleware technology

Cloud Computing

The ZigBee technology applications and wireless sensor networks

Computer networks and IPv6 technology

Communication Theory

Multi-sensor information fusion technology

Microcontroller Theory and embedded systems

Information Security

The basis of cryptography

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Consumer Products & Technologies

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Nodal Points

 Building blocks of a Smart City infrastructure

Multi-functional flagship portal

Networking, information sharing and control monitoring

Features:

3-sided LED Display Panel

Interactive Information Bubble

Speakers

Keyboard & Trackball

Central control and cooling system

Docking Port

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Application

Macro:

 Surveillance Camera

 Pollution Monitor

Micro:

Objects’ Counter

Wifi Ports

Landscape Imaging

Lighting Rod

Advertising

E-Information Booth

Health & Safety

Individual Customization

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Cybertecture Mirror

 Main Features:

Vanity Lighting

Health/Weight daily monitoring

Watch TV programs

Live feeds from social media/messaging

Workout coach/guide

Control via remote or smart phones

Link with computer program portal

Made by: James Law Cybertecture

Retails for $5000 USD

Website: http://www.cybertecturemirror.com/main.php?id=home

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Oruibo Smart Home

Modes: Wake up mode, Away mode,

Home theater mode, Return settings

Remote network control – control with smartphone

Promotes energy conservation – cost effective

Ready to use “out of the box”

Security system similar to ADT

Currently B2B only

 Technology implemented all over

China & in Australia

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Intelligent Security Management Platform

 Positioning management

 Mobile communications

 Three-dimensional display and video linkage

 Openness and scalability

 Made by: Wuhan Melit

Communication Co., LTD

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Application

 Parks

 Schools

 Mines

 Oil drilling sites

 Prisons

 Construction sites

 Ship management

 Government agencies

 The Military

 Other important places

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Smart Grid

Intelligent power distribution networks are under construction in 23 cities of

China

58 million intelligent electric meters installed

38 million KW wind power and 450 thousand KW solar power have been connected to the national Grid

Online monitoring for transmission lines

Patrol of power transmission, transformation and distribution

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The Smart City

Last year, eighteen Tier-1 cities in China formulated their detailed smart city plans, along with 80% of Tier-2 cities

IoT applications are being developed in economic, civil life, government management, infrastructure and cultural environments

Major companies in this industry: Hollysys Co. Ltd., Supcon Co.

Ltd, Yokogawa Sichuan Instrument Co. Ltd

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Internet of Vehicles & Transportation

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Internet of Vehicles in China: Issues

 85 million cars in 2010 and probably 200 million cars in

2020

 China is the 2nd oil consumption country just behind USA, cars take 40% of the oil consumption

• 30% oil ($55/month) is consumed on the way to find a parking spot

 Over 500,000 accidents cause 100,000 death and 40,000

~ 50,000 injured/physical disability , $50 billion loss

 Traffic jam causes over 170 million/day in 15 biggest cities

 Cost people 62.3 min/day ($50) in Beijing

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Internet of Cars

In-Car Features

Track playback, fuel consumption monitoring, route planning, car data recorder, speed & places, video camera

Applications

"Black Box" capable of car & travel efficiency monitoring, provides insurance benefits, helps safety (for police), can deliver maintenance/R&D info to car manufacturers

Progen Enterprises Co.; Shenzhen Jinjitong Electronic Technology Co.,

Ltd.; Shenzhen DAZA Technology Co., Ltd; WinChange Technology Co.,

Ltd; Shenzhen Cheetah Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd; Shenzhen

Basihengxingye Technology Co., Ltd

In-Car Major

Players

Navigation

Provides information on nearby vehicles and hazards, Determines location via sensors, contains maps displayable in human readable format via text or in graphical format

Navigation Major

Players BDStar navigation, China Galileo Industries (CGI)

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Intelligent Transportation System

 Provided by: National Intelligent Transport Systems

Center of Engineering and Technology - ITSC

 IoT first utilized in China railway system

 Current applications also include city transportation, highways and water carriages

 About 2,500 ETC stations have been opened in 22 provinces covering 80% of China express highways

 Over 2.2 million users of Intelligent Transportation System

 30 to 50 patents and ITS standards in 3~5 years

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Water Quality & Food Safety

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Water Quality Monitoring

 Tai Hu Lake

 Sensor Network

 Innovation ChinaUK (ICUK)

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Lake Tai Hu

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IoT Vegetables

 The system records, collects and inquires all information of the food chain from production, processing, packaging, storage and transportation, and distribution to sales

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Cucumber Traceability

Real time monitoring/GIS technology

RFID tags attached to packaging

Consumers can scan codes to get information regarding:

Geographical location

Company data

Processing workers and time

Farmers’ profile

Vegetable cultivation/environment

Fertilizer and drug info

Testing information etc.

Forecasting better outputs

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IoT in Food Safety

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Breeding Area and Slaughterhouse

RFID Tag

Breed Information

Feed information

Epidemic

Prevention

Medication

Environment

Create a complete files of individual livestock

Food security platform data center

Breed Information

Slaughterhouse

Information

Quality

Information

RFID Tag

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Food Traceability

Sellers

Customers

Self-inquiry Terminal Internet Inquiry Phone line Message

Livestock: Breeding Information, Slaughterhouse Information,

Quality Information, Wholesale and Retail Company Information,

Inspection and quarantine Information

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Emerging Trends

IoT resources are continuing to congregate in well-developed areas

New areas in China’s IoT industry are emerging constantly

 Tianjin, Kunming and Ningbo have started to focus on the development of IoT

Areas with solid industrial foundations are focused on perception, transfer, support and platform layer

 tier-2 and tier-3 cities are focusing on the development of the application layer

Predicted domestic need for 20 million qualified individuals in next 5 years

 Areas professionals needed most: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou,

Shenzen

Annual Salaries for Senior Engineers $200k-$700k

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For additional information and copyright restrictions, please contact:

Professor Perry Lowe

Corporate Immersion Institute

Bentley University

Waltham, MA. 02452 plowe@bentley.edu

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