University of Windsor Department of Physics www.uwindsor.ca/physics Why Study Physics? Physics is the foundation of modern science. It encompasses the study of the universe from the largest galaxies to the structure of matter: the atom, the nucleus, and quarks. Its concepts, from relativity to quantum mechanics, challenge the imagination. www.uwindsor.ca/physics Why Study Physics? At University, every science program (chemistry, biology, biochemistry, etc.) and engineering makes you take physics! Experience has shown you will have a much better experience in first year University physics if you’ve have Grade 12 physics. www.uwindsor.ca/physics People Who Study Physics… Have a passion for understanding how things work Enjoy scientific experiments, mathematics, and computation Excel at solving complex problems, which allows them to seek employment in a surprisingly wide range of academic, government, and industrial settings, well beyond the traditional boundaries of physics www.uwindsor.ca/physics Physics: A study of how things work. A physicist studies the forces of nature, their effects on matter, and learns to control them in order to make useful things. www.uwindsor.ca/physics Physics: Enables Future Technology Things that used to be future technologies Lasers Radioactivity & Radiation Transistors Medical Imaging www.uwindsor.ca/physics Physics: Enables Future Technology Things that will be future technologies Advanced Energy Sources Cloaking Devices / Teleportation Medical Tricorders / Nanomedicine Quantum Computers www.uwindsor.ca/physics Medical Physics: Enabling Future Medicine Positron Emission Tomography Proton Therapy Advanced Imaging MRI Functional MRI CT Scanning www.uwindsor.ca/physics That all sounds really interesting! How do I get started? www.uwindsor.ca/physics Entrance Requirements ENG4U, MHF4U, and SPH4U are required. MCV4U is strongly recommended. SCH4U is recommended. Min entering average – 75% Secondary average: 70% average of all attempted science and math courses Mean entering average - 89% Strong peer group Supportive, close-knit classmates www.uwindsor.ca/physics nuclear/sub-atomic physics thermodynamics statistical mechanics university degrees (book study) astronomy / astrophysics mechanics quantum mechanics materials science electricity & magnetism very similar to G12 curriculum www.uwindsor.ca/physics experimental physics! university degrees (research) computational physics! theoretical physics! www.uwindsor.ca/physics Careers A 2004 “snapshot” of job titles of people with physics degrees Test Pilot, U.S. Navy Current Employment Levels Radiation Oncologist B.Sc. >97% Financial Analyst CFO, Denny's, Inc. Grad degrees>99% Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology Staff Engineer Pay Scales Nuclear Engineer Health Physicist Accounts Underwriter In a study done by the US Case Manager, Department ofLabor, the job New of Jersey Department of Environmental ‘Physicist’ ranked the 15th Protection and Energy Civil Engineer highest paying job the US,Licensing Future Potential ViceinPresident, with the average salaryofbeing Director Research In a 2012 survey of jobs for the next Director of R&D over $83,750 US/year century, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery U.S. Sales Manager Statistics ranked "physicist" as the http://www.physicstoday.org/jobs Electronics Engineer 17th best-paying job of the 21st www.cap.ca/careers Century. www.uwindsor.ca/physics Our Alumni Scientist, Proto Manufacturing MSc/PhD in UToronto, Western, UBC, Queens, UCalgary, Waterloo, UMichigan, UWindsor, McGill, Wayne State Ontario Power Generation Analyst, Nuclear Safety Solutions UBS Bank, London, UK Technical Writer, Korea NASA Jet Propulsion Labs Optical Engineer, Fraunhofer, USA Patent lawyer, Toronto Medical Physicist, Windsor Regional Cancer Centre High School Teacher, Windsor www.uwindsor.ca/physics Physics: Gateway to multiple careers B.Sc. (Honours) in Physics Graduate school (Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Medical Physics, Business) Industry / Government / Health care Higher Education Teacher’s College (1 year) Professional School (Medicine, Dentistry, Law) High-school teaching Professions Starting salaries comparable to that of engineers / accountants! > 97% employment rate (100% for UWindsor Physics graduates) www.uwindsor.ca/physics Physics: Gateway to Professional Schools?! (medical school, law school, etc.) www.uwindsor.ca/physics www.uwindsor.ca/physics www.uwindsor.ca/physics Ontario Medical School Application Statistics 20 6000 18 5500 17 16 5000 15 14 4500 13 12 4000 11 10 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Year 2010 2012 3500 2014 # of Applicants Percentage of Students Accepted to Ontario Med Schools 19 www.uwindsor.ca/physics Summary Physics is a fundamental science that leads to future technologies. A degree in Physics is a great opportunity for an outstanding education in a highdemand area. Physics is so fundamental, all the other disciplines make you take it. You should really take Grade 12 physics! www.uwindsor.ca/physics www.uwindsor.ca/physics A degree in Physics from the University of Windsor is a great opportunity for an outstanding education that will lead to successful careers www.uwindsor.ca/physics Email: physics@uwindsor.ca www.uwindsor.ca/physics Come Visit With Us at the UWindsor Fall Open House! Friday November 7th 2014! This is your chance to… 1. attend program presentations (Physics tours, presentation, meet with professors and students) 2. explore the campus including residence and our athletic facilities 3. get all your UWindsor questions answered by the experts (tuition, registration, scholarships, housing, etc.) Sign Up Today! http://www.uwindsor.ca/openhouse/ www.uwindsor.ca/physics Additional Information www.uwindsor.ca/physics Fall term 62-140 (or 62-139) Differential calculus 64-140 Physics I 59-140 Chemistry I 60-140 Introduction to Algorithms I option 1 NOTE 2 62-215 Vector Calculus 62-216 Differential Equations 64-220 EM Fields and Photons 64-222 Optics 59-240 Introductory Physical Chemistry I Winter term Year 1 62-141 Integral calculus 64-141 Physics II 59-141 Chemistry II 62-120 (or 62-125) Linear algebra 60-141 Introduction to Algorithms II Year 2 64-151 Introduction to Theoretical Methods 64-250 Mechanics 60-265/88-217 Digital Logic Design I option 2 NOTE 3 option 3 NOTE 3 62-360 Special Functions 85-234 Electrical and Computing Fundamentals 64-350 Classical Mechanics I 64-320 Electromagnetic Theory option 4 Year 3 64-310 Quantum Physics and Chemistry 64-323 Electromagnetic Waves option 5 (recommend 60-340 C++) option 6 REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 1 64-311 Atomic and Molecular Spectra REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 2 REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 3 REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 4 option 7 Year 4 64-450 Quantum Mechanics I 64-431 Introduction to Statistical Mechanics REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 5 option 8 option 9 Sum NOTE 1 www.uwindsor.ca/physics Example: PHT with a Business Minor Fall term 62-140 (or 62-139) Differential calculus 64-140 Physics I 59-140 Chemistry I 60-140 Introduction to Algorithms I 75-100 Introduction to Business 62-215 Vector Calculus 62-216 Differential Equations 64-220 EM Fields and Photons 64-222 Optics 59-240 Introductory Physical Chemistry I Winter term Year 1 62-141 Integral calculus 64-141 Physics II 59-141 Chemistry II 62-120 (or 62-125) Linear algebra 60-141 Introduction to Algorithms II Year 2 64-151 Introduction to Theoretical Methods 64-250 Mechanics 60-265/88-217 Digital Logic Design I 70-151 Principles of Financial Accounting 74-131 Principles of Marketing 62-360 Special Functions 85-234 Electrical and Computing Fundamentals 64-350 Classical Mechanics I 64-320 Electromagnetic Theory option 1 NOTE 3 Year 3 64-310 Quantum Physics and Chemistry 64-323 Electromagnetic Waves 70-255 Principles of Managerial Accounting option 2 REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 1 64-311 Atomic and Molecular Spectra REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 2 REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 3 REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 4 72-270 Business Finance I Year 4 64-450 Quantum Mechanics I 64-431 Introduction to Statistical Mechanics REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 5 71-240 Management and Organizational Life option 3 Sum NOTE 2 www.uwindsor.ca/physics Fall term Winter term 62-140 (or 62-139) Differential calculus 64-140 Physics I 59-140 Chemistry I 60-140 Introduction to Algorithms I 55-141 Cell Biology Year 1 62-141 Integral calculus 64-141 Physics II 59-141 Chemistry II 62-120 (or 62-125) Linear algebra 60-141 Introduction to Algorithms II 62-215 Vector Calculus 62-216 Differential Equations 64-220 EM Fields and Photons 64-222 Optics 59-240 Introductory Physical Chemistry I Year 2 64-151 Introduction to Theoretical Methods 64-250 Mechanics 64-370 Introduction to Medical Physics 59-230 Introductory Organic Chemistry option 1 NOTE 3 62-360 Special Functions 85-234 Electrical and Computing Fundamentals 64-350 Classical Mechanics I 64-470 Radiological Physics NOTE 2 option 2 Year 3 64-310 Quantum Physics and Chemistry 64-471 Introduction to Medical Imaging NOTE 2 59-261 Organic Chemistry of Biomolecules option 3 (recommend 60-340 C++) option 4 64-311 Atomic and Molecular Spectra 64-320 Electromagnetic Theory REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 1 option 5 option 6 Year 4 64-450 Quantum Mechanics I 64-431 Introduction to Statistical Mechanics 64-323 Electromagnetic Waves REQUIRED 300/400 PHYSICS OPTION 2 option 7 Sum NOTE 1 What is a Medical Physicist? www.uwindsor.ca/physics The Medical Physicist Bridges Physics and Medicine www.uwindsor.ca/physics Medical Physicist an expert in medical imaging and radiotherapy applied typically to the treatment of cancer – works in a hospital, cancer clinic, treatment facility Dosimetry Nuclear Medicine Research into Calibration of New Treatments Machines Strong Scientific Knowledge of Physics, Equipment, Radiation Procedures, and Effects on Safety the Body Treatment Planning Apparatus Quality Installation / Assurance Maintenance www.uwindsor.ca/physics A Physics Degree Designed for Students Interested in Applying Their Training in Physics to the Medical Needs of Society or Biomedical Industry Consider this option if: You want to work in the emerging “health sciences” sector You want to work for a medical devices company developing instruments You want to work in a hospital/clinic as a licensed medical physicist You want to go to medical school to be a doctor / dentist / optometrist, etc. You want to do research on medical physics or teach at the University You want a physics degree, but are interested in biomedical engineering www.uwindsor.ca/physics A Teaching / Co-op Experience Designed to Prepare You for Graduate Work in Medical Physics and/or Health Physics & High-Technology Radiation Oncology Ultrasound Positron Emission Tomography MRI www.uwindsor.ca/physics A Teaching / Co-op Experience Designed to Prepare You for Graduate Work in Medical Physics and/or Health Physics & High-Technology Radiology / Imaging Proton Therapy Functional MRI CT Scanning Computer Modelling Methods www.uwindsor.ca/physics Medical Physics New B.Sc. Program • The path to a satisfying and high-paying career with excellent working conditions • Many job openings in hospitals and medical clinics due to growth of high-tech methods for diagnosis and treatment of disease (MRI, CT, ultrasound, radiation …) • Growing at the rate of 5 – 10% per year • B.Sc. is followed by M.Sc. in Medical Physics for professional certification • Program includes Biology/Biochemistry needed for medical school www.uwindsor.ca/physics Career Pathways with a Medical Physics B.Sc. Medical Physics B.Sc. graduate school in some other discipline (M.Sc, Ph.D.) working in the biotech/biomedical science and/or engineering field professional school in medicine (doctor, optometrist, dentist, pharmacist) Career as a licensed medical physicist (M.Sc.) www.uwindsor.ca/physics Pathways to Medical Physics Career American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) Society See: http://www.aapm.org www.uwindsor.ca/physics Future Prospects Demand for Medical Physicists will continue to rise: a) Aging population b) Trend: non-invasive procedures c) Technological advances d) Continued world-wide shortage of trained physicists www.uwindsor.ca/physics Contact Us! For Questions on the Medical Physics Profession Stephen Brown, Ph.D. Senior Staff Scientist, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit sbrown1@hfhs.org http://www.AAPM.org For Questions on UWindsor Medical Physics Program Professor Steve Rehse, Ph.D. rehse@uwindsor.ca (519) 253-3000 Ext: 2656 http://www.uwindsor.ca/physics/ www.uwindsor.ca/physics Spring Open House Friday, March 9, 2012 Campus wide, 10:30-3:00 Department presentation, 2:00 & 3:00 www.uwindsor.ca/physics Summary Physics is a fundamental science that leads to future technologies. A degree in Medical Physics from the University of Windsor is a great opportunity for an outstanding education in a highdemand area. Opportunities for Successful, Rewarding, and Distinguished Careers. Physics empowers you to be at the forefront of science and technology in Canada. www.uwindsor.ca/physics Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) MCAT has: • Three sections of standardized multiple choice questions (total of 219 items) Biological sciences Physical sciences Verbal reasoning (Each section scored on 1 – 15 scale) • Writing sample comprised of two essays Scores of 9.5 to 11 in each section are considered competitive by most medical schools. Top medical schools look for score 12 and above. Medical Physics provides the edge !!! http://www.aip.org/statistics/trends/reports/mcat2003.pdf www.uwindsor.ca/physics Physicists Have Many Interests www.uwindsor.ca/physics Physicists are Elite www.uwindsor.ca/physics www.uwindsor.ca/physics preliminary findings, classes of 2005 & 2006 www.uwindsor.ca/physics www.uwindsor.ca/physics www.uwindsor.ca/physics Undergraduate Physics Programs at the University of Windsor What is Physics and High Technology? www.uwindsor.ca/physics A Teaching / Co-op Experience Designed for Students Interested in Applying Their Training in Physics to the High-tech Needs of Society It combines courses in physics, business, computer science, engineering, and mathematics to make graduates especially attractive to industry specializing in such areas as electronics, optics, and computers. Is designed to prepare students for leadership positions in both industry and academia. Graduates can add minors in business or computer science www.uwindsor.ca/physics A Teaching / Co-op Experience Designed for Students Interested in Applying Their Training in Physics to the High-tech Needs of Society Undergraduate Research The reasoning, mathematical, experimental and computer skills acquired with a physics degree empower you to pursue careers such as University professor Research scientist Software engineer Financial analyst Patent lawyer High-school teacher Medical Physicist R&D engineer Physician / Dentist Entrepreneur What is Medical Physics? www.uwindsor.ca/physics Medical Physicist an expert in medical imaging and radiotherapy applied typically to the treatment of cancer – works in a hospital, cancer clinic, treatment facility Dosimetry Nuclear Medicine Research into Calibration of New Treatments Machines Strong Scientific Knowledge of Physics, Equipment, Radiation Procedures, and Effects on Safety the Body Treatment Planning Apparatus Quality Installation / Assurance Maintenance www.uwindsor.ca/physics Medical Physicist: Areas of Expertise Radiation Oncology Ultrasound www.uwindsor.ca/physics Medical Physicist: Areas of Expertise Radiology / Imaging Computer Modelling Methods www.uwindsor.ca/physics Career Pathways with a Medical Physics B.Sc. Medical Physics B.Sc. graduate school in some other discipline (M.Sc, Ph.D.) working in the biotech/biomedical science and/or engineering field professional school in medicine (doctor, optometrist, dentist, pharmacist) Career as a licensed medical physicist (M.Sc.) www.uwindsor.ca/physics Other Possible Undergraduate Physics Programs at the University of Windsor 1) Honours Physics 2) Physics and High Technology stream 3) Medical Physics stream • Chemistry and Physics • Custom Double Majors: PHT & Mathematics, PHT & Computer Science, PHT & Business, PHT & Biology, … • Minor in Physics Teachable subject for concurrent science education www.uwindsor.ca/physics Which stream/option should I choose? I want to be an inventor and invent new devices or theories I want to get a Masters or PhD degree in Physics and become a teacher or professor I like Physics but I might want to go to medical/dental school B.Sc. (Honours) in Physics with thesis www.uwindsor.ca/physics Which stream/option should I choose? I want to work for an industry as a scientist or analyst or a team leader I want to work in finance as a quantitative analyst I want to become a patent lawyer or work for the government developing science policy Physics and High Technology stream with co-op www.uwindsor.ca/physics Which stream/option should I choose? I want to work for an medical devices company developing instruments I want to work in a hospital as a licensed medical physicist or maybe as a doctor I want to do research on medical physics and teach at the University Medical Physics stream with co-op or thesis www.uwindsor.ca/physics TRIUMF National Nuclear Labs (Vancouver, BC) Co-op Experience Siemens Automotive (Tilbury, Ontario) Windsor Regional Cancer Center (Windsor, Ontario) National Research Council (Ottawa, Ontario) Ford Motor Company Centerline Ltd. (in conjunction with the University of Windsor) (Windsor, Ontario) (Windsor, Ontario) (Windsor, Ontario) NSERC Research Grants Daresbury Synchrotron Radiation Source (Waterloo, Ontario) (Warrington, UK) Physics Department (Windsor, Ontario) (Ireland) www.uwindsor.ca/physics Attractive Scholarships • • • • $4000 - $16000 University Entrance Scholarships $1000 PHT Entrance Scholarships (Renewable) $4000 - $10,000 Outstanding Scholars awards $6000 Service Awards in addition to Outstanding Scholars • NSERC Summer fellowships • Copernicus Scholarship • Other University of Windsor Scholarships available www.uwindsor.ca/physics Research Experience Atom Traps Quantum Optics and Computing Student publications Competitive career advantage Physics network Relativistic Physics Nanoscale Systems and Molecular Clusters High Precision Atomic Theory Electron Optics Biomedical Physics Laser spectroscopy Acoustic Microscopy Materials Characterisation www.uwindsor.ca/physics Entrance Requirements ENG4U, MHF4U, and SPH4U are required. MCV4U is strongly recommended. SCH4U is recommended. Min entering average – 75% Secondary average: 70% average of all attempted science and math courses Mean entering average - 89% Strong peer group Supportive, close-knit classmates www.uwindsor.ca/physics Physics Club Senior mentors Alumni connections