Unit 9 Life on the go Translation: 1.学生们在英语比赛中互相竞争。 The students are competing against/ with each other in the English speech contest. 2.曼彻斯特联队与利兹联队打成了平局。 Manchester United tied Leeds 2-2. scored the same points 3.有些故事简直不能另人相信。 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 4. 我们在为高考作准备。 We are preparing for the coming College Entrance Examinations . are in preparation for are making preparations for are preparing ourselves for 5. 广告说那种药品对老人有良好的功效,而他服用后并 没见效。 The advertisement says the medicine has a good effect on/upon the old, but it didn’t take effect after he took it. Dictation: As is reported, China owns the most cell phones in the world. The cell phones play an important part in our daily life. By using it, we can contact people at any time and in any place. But one coin has two sides. People may use them where they shouldn’t, like in the classroom. Many people call their friends just for fun and may end spending too much time on the phone. As a result of using the cell phone, people have fewer chances to communicate with each other face to face. Word study 1.这也难说,看情况而定。 It (all) depends./That (all) depends. depend =rely vi.依靠,依赖;指望 dependent adj. independent adj. dependence n. depend on/uponn. independence sth. /sb. sb to do sb’s doin it that… ①万物生长都依靠太阳。 All living things depend on (upon) the sun for their growth ②你放心,我会帮助你的。 You may depend on me to help you. ③你相信好了,他们会支持你的。 my helping you. Yon may depend on it that they will support you. ④他是个靠得住的人。 He is a man to be depended on. ⑤这件事情还悬而未决呢。 The matter is depending/ up in the 2.新功能被不断增加到手机上 New functions are being added to the phone ①Please add some hot water to my cup. add…to… 把…加上(在)… ②Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival addnight. to 增添,增加(=increase) ③His schooling added up to no more than three years. add up (to) 加(起来是),总共/共计…等于说 ④Don’t forget to add me in. add sth/sb. in = include 包括在内 3.最新款式的移动电话具有提供像游戏和音乐、提醒 机主约会时间和重要日期的电子日历等特殊的功能。 The latest cell phones have features such as games, music and electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates. of /about sth. 提醒某人某物 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 that(从句) 使人回忆起…. reminder n. 提醒物 ①请提醒我约会的事。 Please remind me about/of that appointment. ②我想提醒你你还有许多工作要做。 I want to remind you that you still have a lot of work to do. ③请你提醒我在8 点的时候把收音机关上好吗? Will you remind me to turn off the radio at about 8 o’clock? 4. 武力不能战胜Q12。 Q12 cannot be defeated by force. defeat sb./ a team win a game/ a match /a prize against /over sb./ abeat teamsb./ a team ①After eight years of fighting, the finally people defeated the Japanese Chinese invaders _______________________________________ ( 最终打败了日本侵略者). has________________________ been defeated in the elect ②The news that he (落选了) is not true. ③我们的希望落空了。 Our hopes were defeated. ④对一个将军来说胜败是常事 。 Victories or defeats are ordinary things to Key phrases 1.Having a cell phone makes us feel safer, since we cancall call helpask in for; case叫某人一 of an emergency. for forneed; 起去 “我已经升职了。” “那可得庆祝一下。” ---I’ve been promoted. ---This calls for a celebration!” 请来、找来、召来;打电话到 (工作单位) call in call up打电话ring up;使想起bring back; 应征入伍 call on sb. 拜访某人drop in on sb.;号召某人做某事 call out 大声叫喊;出动军队、消防员等 call off取消,撤消 on call随叫随到的 ①Please call ______ me ________ tomorrow morning. up up the days when we worked ②Your lettercalled ________ together. called onthe workers of the country to ③They ________ support the strike. out for help to the people on ④The boy called ________ the shore. on call ⑤This nurse is_________ tonight. ⑥He was so ill last night that we callhad in to ___________ the doctor. called off ⑦The football match was ____________ because of the snow. 如果;万一 in case of + sth. in case 假使 免得…, 以防万一(句中用should do) in no case 倒装) in any case 决不(置于句首,句子用 in that case in nine cases out of ten ①万一发生火灾,请按铃。 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. Ring the alarm bell in case there is a fire ②如果他来了,告诉我一声。 __________________, In case he comes let me know. ③安静些,免得把孩子吵 醒。 Be quiet_________________________________. in case you (should) wake the baby ④在任何情况下你都不能不能离开岗位。 In no case can you leave your post. 2.他们不得不为机器们发电,机器出故障时进行修理, 惟Q12的命令是从。 They have to make electricity for the machines, repair them when they break down, and do everything Q12 tells them to. break up分解;分手;散会 (a war/fire/quarrel)爆发 out 破门而入;break in on a conversation=interrupt in 破门而入;突然开始做… break into into tears/laughter 突破 through 脱落;折断 off 脱离 away from ①He broke down when he heard that his bird was de 崩溃了 ②A fire broke out near here yesterday. 爆发 ③He broke in with us last year. 和我们一起工作 ④The prisoners broke out of their 冲破 cell. ⑤The meeting broke up at five. 结束 拉开了 ⑥The policeman broke up the fight. Sentence pattern whatever whoever 名词性从句;让步状语从句 whichever wherever whenever however 让步状语从句 ①无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。 You may do whatever you want to do. Whatever you do, I will support you. No matter what you do, I will….. ②谁想学我就教谁。 I’ll teach whoever wants to learn. Whoever breaks the rules, he will be punished. No matter who breaks the rules, he will…. ③不管你走哪条路,生活都不容易。 Life won’t be easy whichever road you take Life won’t be easy no matter which road you take. ④他走到哪儿朋友就交到哪儿。 He makes friends wherever he goes. ….friends no matter where he goes. Exercises 1-5 (AC) A A D A 6-10 A D D B A Proofreading The international Space Station is made up √ of several parts and will be about the size of 1________ it/ is two soccer fields when is completed. The 2_______ ∧ different parts will be added one from one. 3________ by Some parts are laboratories, some are ∧ power 4_______ for sources, and others are for people to live in. The parts will be put together in the space. 5________ the When the new parts have been put together, 6________ walks space station will perform space walk to to connect the parts with the station. The space 7________ walks are dangerous and astronauts must be very deadly careful – one small mistake could be dead! A 8________ total of 46 flights will be necessary to connect goes 9________ the more than 100 parts. If all go well, the station will be competed in a few years. completed 10________ Cell phones, or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. Modern cell ones are more than just phones—they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet. New functions are being added to the phones. The latest cell phones have an electronic calendar that will remind you of appointments and important dates. Whereas, cell phones are sometimes being used where they shouldn’t. Some schools don’t allow students to use it in school, they even take them away from their students , so most of the students don’t dare to use them in school.