Republic of Turkey
Ministry Of National Education
General Manager Of Apprenticeship
and
Non-formal Education
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
EDUCATIONAL OPTIONS AFTER PRIMARY SCHOOL
( in brief)
WORKING LIFE
UNIVERSITY
UNİVERSITY
VOCATIONAL
HIGH
SCHOOL
VOCATIONAL
TRAINING
CENTER
SECONDARY
SCHOOL
VOCATİONAL
SECONDARY
SCHOOL
PRIMERY
SCHOOL
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN TURKISH
NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
In Turkish education system an
oriantation to a profession or an area
starts after primary school.
Youngsters graduated from primary school
are faced with three options.
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
Educational institutions that
directly prepares to professions
or business areas
•Vocational training center
•Adult education center
Educational institutions that
prepare both the profession
and higher education
•Vocational High School
• Anatolian Vocational High School
• Technical High School
• Anatolian Technical High School
• Commercial High School
• Anatolian High School of Commerce
• Vocational School for Tourism and Hotel
Management
• Vocational and Technical Education
Center
• Religious high schools
• Anatolian ReligiousVocational High
School
• Vocational School of Health
• Anatolian Vocational High School for
Health
• Anatolia Agricultural Vocational and
Agricultural High School
• Justice High School
• Anatolian Vocational High School of Land
Registry
• Multi-Program High School
Educational institutions
that prepare higher
education
•General High School
• Open High School
• Science high school
• Anatolian High School
• School of Social Sciences
• Anatolian Fine Arts High
School
• Anatolian Teacher Training
High School
• High School Sports
• Military High School
• Police College
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
Educational
institutions that
directly
prepares to
professions or
business areas
•Vocational
training center
•Adult education
center
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
Educational
institutions
that prepare
both the
profession
and higher
education
•Vocational High School
• Anatolian Vocational High School
• Technical High School
• Anatolian Technical High School
• Commercial High School
• Anatolian High School of Commerce
• Vocational School for Tourism and Hotel
Management
• Vocational and Technical Education Center
• Religious high schools
• Anatolian ReligiousVocational High School
• Vocational School of Health
• Anatolian Vocational High School for Health
• Anatolia Agricultural Vocational and
Agricultural High School
• Justice High School
• Anatolian Vocational High School of Land
Registry
• Multi-Program High School
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
Educational
institutions
that prepare
higher
education
•General High School
• Open High School
• Science high school
• Anatolian High School
• School of Social Sciences
• Anatolian Fine Arts High
School
• Anatolian Teacher Training
High School
• High School Sports
• Military High School
• Police College
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Gives the basic level of professional competence in a
profession
 General education courses in various professional fields
as well as technical theoretical classes are included in
education programs
 Programs include foreign language, science, social
studies,
Turkish,marhematics
.
Learning period is 4 years
 If earned the university exam, may continue the education
 After the graduation students receives a certificate to open
a business.
 Grad students can continue a 2-year institution of higher
education

KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
ANATOLIAN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

These are the schools that goes after thr primary school and training
period is 4 years. The program used in these schools aimes
vocational and professional training in technical areas,preparing for
higher education and teaching a foreign language.

Graduates of these school both can work in different areas and with a
'opening a business certificate' can open independent certificate
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
COMMERCE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

These are the schools over primary schools for years
education that study on Accounting and Finance,
Marketing
and
Retail,
Office
Management
and
Secretarial, Information Technology, Electrical-Electronic
Technology and Transport Areas, or to take part in
public and private sector to do its own work
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
ANATOLIAN COMMERCE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

These are the schools similar with the previous one but additionally they focus on
foreign language.

Depending on the nature of the program in the last students having practice and
internships meet with business life.year is usually businesses in the last year or
internships to students who have to practice, learning görürlerken also meet with
business life

Anatolian Vocational High Schools, primary school students are admitted with a
central examination system. Some programs feature the winner in accordance with
this exam, students are subjected to an interview.
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION CENTER
Vocational and Technical Education Centers;
primarily determined by the Ministry, including small
residential units in the field of vocational and
technical education give diploma,
certificate and certification programs.
 For added information; http://etogm.meb.gov.tr/

KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
• RELIGIOUS HIGH SCHOOLS
Gives the professional qualifications for
imam and preacher
 Prepares professions and higher
education.
 In addition to teaching courses in general
education programs serves vocational
classes include imam and preachers.
 Learning period is 4 years

KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF HEALTH
The graduates of these schools can work at private
and public health agencies and institutions with the
title of Emergency Medical Technician, Anesthesia
Technician, Environmental Health Technician, Dental
Technician, Nurse, Lab Technician, Orthopedic
Technician, Radiology Technician, and Medical
Secretary
 Prepares professions and higher education.
 Learning period is 4 years


http://sdb.meb.gov.tr
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
ANATOLIA AGRICULTURAL VOCATIONAL AND
AGRICULTURAL HIGH SCHOOL



These are the schools that a program is implemented on
the subject that agricultural production that will
contribute to the success of agricultural businesses and
organizations to work animal health, plant health,
landscaping, aquatic products, agricultural tools and
machinery use, food analysis and control and advanced
agricultural techniques
Also foreign language is tought.
They can find business at public and private institutions
and agencies of Agricultureas Home Economics and
Veterinary Technician.
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
JUSTICE HIGH SCHOOL
These are the schools over primary schools
for years education
 This is mainly vocational courses in schools
with public lectures but also lessons on the
subject oj justice are tought..
 http://ttogm.meb.gov.tr/ticar/adalet_meslek.h
tm

KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
ANATOLIAN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL OF
LAND REGISTRY
These are the schools over primary schools for
years education
 The aim of this school is to train intermediate
level professional and technical staff on the
subject of land, surveying and mapping
programs, foreign language,,
 http://etogm.meb.gov.tr

KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
MULTI-PROGRAM HIGH SCHOOL
In small settlements embody high schools and
vocational schools
 Secondary parts prepare the students to
higher education.
 Vocational programs are the same with
vocational high school.
 Learning period is 4 years


http://etogm.meb.gov.tr/
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
VOCATIONAL TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Vocational and Technical Education in Turkey
carried out in two ways;
Formal Vocational Education
Non-formal Vocational Education
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
FROM PAST TO PRESENT VOCATIONAL
EDUCATION SYSTEM



In our country, vocational education has a long history .
Vocational training up to the 19th century was carried
out with the traditional apprenticeship system. Vocational
training schools and institutions currently operating were
a part in the mid 19th century
Vocational training schools which were founded and
managed as a local before the Republic , discıssed as a
stade policy in the republic.
The first legal regulation on apprenticeship training was
in 1977
KIRSEHİR NATİONAL EDUCATİONAL DİRECTORSHİP-Research and Development Unit
WHAT IS VOCATIONAL
TRAINIG CENTER?



Vocational training center is an educational
institution, such as other schools under the
Ministry of National Education.
Vocational training center educates qualified
manpower with the needs industry and
service sector
Vocational Education and Training aims to
teach the students the principles of
apprentices working and the scientific
foundations of the profession in accordance
with apprenticeship agreement .For this
purpose, in vocational education, technical
and theoretical subjects are given by the
teachers at vocational center , practical
training is given by the craftsmen at work
trainers..
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
APPRENTICESHIP AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING SYSTEM
N
o
n
f
O
r
m
a
l
e
d
u
c
a
ti
o
n
TRAINING MASTER TRAINERS
MASTER (OPEN WORKPLACE)
QUALIFIED PERIOD
Master exam
Qualify exam
APPRENTICE
APPRENTICE CANDIDATE
PRIMARY
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
EDUCATION CONTENT VOCATIONAL EDUCATION CENTERS
In Vocational Training
Centers for all professions,
the general culture lessons
per week with 4 hours per
week and for 6 hours of
theoretical lessons are given
professional
KIRSEHİR NATİONAL EDUCATİONAL DİRECTORSHİP-Research and Development Unit
MESLEKİ EĞİTİM KAPSAMINDAKİ
MESLEK ALAN/DALLARI
• In line with international standards, taking into
account the needs of the country along with the
social partners in vocational branch 35 branch and
151 modular teaching programs prepared and has
been enforced by.
•
According to the law firms can not give jab to the
people who hasn’t vocational training
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
Vocational education is given 2 or 3
years to young people who have
completed primary education and
finished the age of 15 days, according
to the type of profession
 Apprentice students came Vocational
Training Center one day a week to see
theoretical training.


For practical training other 5 days a
week they go to the workplace
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit

Given practical training in real work environment at
workplaces

The apprentices students of vocational training one
hand earn money on the other hand, has the ability to
maintain a vocational education.
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
Vocational Education in Turkey as in the entire world
is based on the dual education system ..
Vocational
Training Center
Theoretical
Education
Workplace
Practical Training
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
Apprenticeship Contract
The parents
of students
School
Apprenticeship
contract
Workplace
Apprenticeship
Student
• Apprenticeship contract has four sides.
•The student who started working at a workplace sign an
agreement with the workplace.
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
For being an apprentice student following
qualifications are required
○ To be at least graduated from primary school

Be over the age of 14.

Health status must be able to comply with the
work he will do.

Those under 19 years of age and those who previously
not benefited from vocational education training
courses are taken in accordance with their age and
level of education
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
THE APPRENTICESHIP COURSES
General Information courses
Turkish
Mathematics and Vocational Mathematics
Business Knowledge and Total Quality Management
Professional Ethics and Religious Culture
professional Computer
Common Area Courses
Occupational Area Courses
Practical Application
Vocational field courses and common courses during
apprenticeship is different depending on the nature of
the profession.
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
THE BENEFİTS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FOR
APPRENTICESHIP STUDENTS

Apprentice students get rid of the nightmare of what I'll be in the
future and increases self-confidence by learning a career and

Gets knowledge and skills required by the profession by the
real business environment,

Social security of apprentice students is ensured
by the state


Apprentice students get %30 of minimum wage by
working at a workplace.
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
All around Turkey 307 vocational training center
provides carier training with 31 main occupation
branchs and 153 different professions..
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
PUBLIC TRAINING CENTERS
Non-formal education is something that include all the people
outside and near the formal education and continue lifelong.
WHO CAN BENEFIT FROM COURSES THAT ARE AVAILABLE AT PUBLIC
TRAINING CENTERS ?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Illiteracy, lack of basic education for those,
Someone who has left any level of formal education,
Those who wants to access free time,
Those who has not a job
Those who wants to change job,
Olds and retired,
Rural-urban settlers,
Those who wish to establish their own business,
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
How to Open Courses: Courses in general, the completion of the open participation
of 15 persons. Preserve the traditional arts of nearly forgotten the number of courses
will be opened in the direction of less than 15 to be downloaded
Where The Courses Open: Public training courses in general at;
Public education centers, their service buildings,
Neighborhoods and villages, supplying parts of the course,
Training rooms,
Prisons and correctional homes,
Buildings owned by public and private institutions,
Formal education in buildings owned,
Places provided by voluntary organizations,
Public Education Centers Annual Operating Time: Public education centers goes
on education twelve months.
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit
Non-formal education aims to give;
Reading and writing skills
To ensure compliance with our age of scientific, technological, economic,
social and cultural developments,
National cultural values ​and to protect, develop, promote and adopt,
Living together, solidarity and helping to develop,
KIRSEHIR NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL DIRECTORSHIP-Research and Development Unit