5 Social Networking
• Vocabulary
• 1. social 社交的;社會的
• Shelly had an active social life when she was in high
school.
• Shelly在高中時有很活躍的社交生活.
• When 當… (連接詞)
• 1. society 社會
• You have to know
• how to use the Internet
• in our modern society.
• 在現代社會中,你必須要
• 知道如何使用網路.
• Have to 必須
• How to use…如何用..(名詞片語)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2. website 網站
This really is a fun website. You should check it out.
這真的是很有趣的網站,你應該要看看.
Check out 查看; 調查
Check in 登記;托運行李
3. message 訊息
Amy didn’t answer the phone, so I left a message
for her.
• Amy 沒有接電話,所以我留言給她.
• Leave 動詞三態: leave left left
• 4. post 張貼(文章;布告)
• I am going to post these lyrics on my website; they
are so romantic.
• 我要把這些歌詞貼在我的網站上,它們太浪漫了.
• Be going to 將
•
•
•
•
•
5. fever 狂熱
Leo caught “World Cup fever.”
He needed to watch every soccer game.
Leo 有世足熱,他必須每場比賽都看.
Catch(感染病)動詞三態: catch caught caught
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
6. invent 發明;創造
Mr. Martin Cooper invented the cellphone in 1973.
Martin Cooper 在1973年發明了手機.
6. invention 發明
That young boy has an invention that won many
prizes around the world.
那年輕男孩擁有一項曾贏得全世界許多獎項的發
明.
Won(贏)動詞三態: win won won
That (who ; which)叫關係代名詞 (代表前面的名詞)
That (The invention) won many prizes around the
world.
一個句子的名詞若用that (who; which)代替,這個句
子就叫作關係子句,也叫形容詞子句.
• 6. inventor 發明家
• Melvin wants to be an inventor because he loves
to make new things.
• Melvin 想要當發明家,因為他非常喜歡做些新玩
意兒.
• 7. college 學院
• You need to take good care of yourself when you
go to college.
• 你上大學時,要好好照顧自己.
• Take care of 照顧
• 8. hit 達到
• The price of eggs hit five US dollars a dozen last
week.
• 上星期的蛋價達到一打5美金.
• 9. personal 個人的
• May I ask you some personal questions?
• 我可以問妳一些私人的問題嗎?
• Ask + 人 + 事物
• Ask + 事物 + of + 人
• 10. information 資訊
• To be safe, don’t post too much personal information
on the website.
• 為了自身安全,不要在網站上張貼太多個人資訊.
• To V …表示目的 (為了…)
• 11. powerful 強大的;有力量的
• This car has a powerful engine that will allow you to go
on a long road trip.
• 這部車有能讓妳長途旅行的有力引擎.
• That (who; which) 關係代名詞,代表前面的名詞.
• That (the engine) will allow you to go on a long road
trip.
• 一個句子的名詞若用that (who; which)代替,這個句子
就叫作關係子句,也叫形容詞子句.
• Go on a trip/ go on vacation/go on tour 旅行
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
11. power 力量;能力
That man has the power to lift a car.
那男人有力量舉起車子.
12. search 搜尋
The search for the missing boy began at around six a.m.
大約早上 6點就開始搜尋失蹤的男孩.
Begin 動詞三態: begin began begun
Around 大約 (副詞)
The police searched for
the lost bag and finally found it.
警方搜尋遺失的袋子,最後終於
找到了.
Lose 動詞三態: lose lost lost
Find 動詞三態: find found found
• 13. relative 親戚
• My uncle is the only close relative I have after I
lost my parents.
• 我舅舅是我失去雙親後唯一的近親.
• The girl I love 我愛的女孩
• The relative I have 我所擁有的親戚
• My uncle is the only close relative.
• I have the close relative.
• 一個句子的名詞若用that (who; which)代替,這
個句子就叫作關係子句,也叫形容詞子句.
• 14. date 約會對象;約會
• Can I bring my date to your party? I don’t really
want to go alone.
• 我可以攜伴參加你的派對嗎?我實在不想自己
一個人去.
• Alone 獨自 (副詞)
• I gave Jane a present when I had a date with her
last night.
• 我昨晚和Jane 約會時,我送給她一份禮物.
• Give + 人 + 物
• With 和…(在一起)
• 15. communication 聯絡
• We are not in direct communication with the boss.
We need to talk to her secretary first.
• 我們和老闆並沒有直接溝通,我們必須先和他的
秘書談過.
• First 首先 (副詞)
• 15. communicate 聯絡
• It is popular for young people to communicate with
each other through Facebook.
• 年輕人透過臉書和朋友
• 聯絡是非常普遍的.
• It+be+形容詞+for人+toV…
• Through 透過; 穿過 (介係詞)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
16. private 私人的;私下的
I wish to have a private talk with you this evening.
我希望今晚能和你私下聊聊.
17. address 住址;地址
Give me your address. I am going to send you a
birthday gift.
給我你的地址,我打算要寄生日禮物給妳.
Give/send + 人 + 物
Give/send + 物 + to + 人
Be going to 將 (表示未來式)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
18. comment 意見
John: What do you think of his work?
Bill: No comment!
對於他的作品你有甚麼意見?
不予置評!
Think + of/about
Think + that 子句
The police commented on the case to the
reporters, and it didn’t sound very serious.
• 警方向記者評論這個案件,聽起來不是很嚴重.
• Sound/look/smell/taste/feel +形容詞
• 19. member 成員
• There are five members in my family: my parents, my
two younger sisters, and me.
• 我的家庭有五名成員:我父母,兩個妹妹和我.
• There are/is 有…
•
•
•
•
片語
1. such as 例如;像是
I like many kinds of sports,
such as baseball, basketball, badminton, and
swimming.
• 我喜歡很多種的運動,像棒球,籃球,羽毛球和游泳.
• 2. put up 張貼
• You can’t put up other’s personal information
like this. You have to keep it private.
• 你不能這樣張貼別人的個資,你必需要保密.
• Keep + (事) +形容詞
• Keep you waiting
• Keep the children amused
• Keep quiet/still/warm
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3. One another 互相;彼此
Laughing together brings us closer to one another.
一起歡笑拉近了我們彼此的距離.
Bring … to life 使更生動
Close to 接近
Our house is close to the school.
The two buildings are close together.
4. watch out for 注意
While you are walking through
the woods, you should
watch out for snakes.
當你穿過森林時,你要小心蛇.
Watch out 注意
• 5. be sorry about 對…感到後悔或抱歉
• Gary was very sorry about rejecting her
invitation.
• Gary 對於拒絕她的邀請感到很抱歉.
• 介係詞 + 名詞(動名詞)
• 6. stay in touch with 與…保持聯絡
• I often stay in touch with my relatives and
friends through email.
• 我通常用電子郵件和我的親戚朋友聯絡.
• Through (介係詞) 透過;穿過
• 7. a waste of 浪費
• It is a waste of money to buy expensive things
that you don’t need.
• 買你不需要的昂貴東西是浪費錢.
• It + be + 名詞 + to V…
• That (who; which) 關係代名詞,代表前面的名詞.
• 一個句子的名詞若用that (who; which)代替,這
個句子就叫作關係子句,也叫形容詞子句.
• It is a waste of money to buy expensive things.
• You don’t need the things. You don’t need that.
•
(that) you don’t need
• 文法:
• 一個句子的名詞若用that (who; which)代替,這個句子就叫
作關係子句,也叫形容詞子句.
• 1. Tony couldn’t find the key.
•
The key opened the front door.
•
which opened the front door. (關係子句又叫形容詞子句)
• Tony couldn’t find the key which opened the front door.
• 東尼找不到開前門的鑰匙.
•
•
•
•
•
We stayed in a hotel.
The hotel had a beautiful garden.
which had a beautiful garden(關係子句又叫形容詞子句)
We stayed in a hotel which had a beautiful garden.
我們住在一間有美麗花園的飯店.
• 3. Do you know the woman?
• The woman lives across the street.
• who lives across the street (關係子句又叫形容
詞子句)
• Do you know the woman who lives across the
street.
• 你認識這個住在對街的女人嗎?
• 4. People don’t get tickets early. Who don’t get
tickets early (關係子句又叫形容詞子句)
• People can’t get into the show.
• People who don’t get tickets early can’t get into the
show.
• 沒有早買票的人不能進去看表演.
• 5. The gift is a new iPhone 5.
• I like the gift a lot. which I like a lot (關係子句
又叫形容詞子句)
• The gift which I like a lot is a new iphone 5.
• 我很喜歡的這份禮物是一隻新的iPhone 5.
• 1. Cinderella is the girl who wore the shoes to
the party.
• Cinderella 是那個穿這雙鞋去參加派對的女孩.
• 2. The man who wrote the book is my friend.
• 寫這本書的這男人是我的朋友.
• The prince brought the shoes which Cinderella
wore to the party last night.
• Cinderella wore the shoes to the party last night.
• Which Cinderella wore to the party last night
• 王子拿著Cinderella 昨晚穿去參加派對的那雙
鞋.
• While you are using these websites, there are
some things that you have to watch out for.
• You have to watch out for some things.
• that you have to watch out for
• 當你正在用這些網頁時,有一些你必須注意的
事.
• Do not post photos or comments that you might be
sorry about later.
• You might be sorry about the photos or comments
• that you might be sorry about
• 不要貼你稍後可能會後悔的圖片或評論.
1.
2.
3.
4.
The building ___ stands over there is a hospital.
The car hit the dog ___ was just crossing the street.
Daisy gave Allen the money ___ she just earned.
The woman ___ wrote the Harry Potter series is a
popular writer now.
5. These are the novels ___ she wrote when she was
young.
• “Jason, what are you doing?” Sam asked.
• “I’m checking my messages on Facebook. My friends
may be posting their messages any minute!” Jason
answered.
• Jason, 你在做甚麼? Sam 問.
• 我正在查看我臉書上的訊息,我的朋友可能隨時會貼
上他們的訊息! Jason 回答.
•
•
•
•
•
“You caught Facebook Fever!”
Sam said.
你得到臉書熱了! Sam 說.
Be + Ving 進行式
Any minute 隨時 (時間副詞)
• You may check your Facebook when you have a
chance, just like Jason.
• 你也許一有機會就查看你的臉書,就像Jason一樣.
• May 助動詞 + 原形動詞
• Just 正好 (副詞)
• But do you know who created Facebook?
• 但你知道是誰創造了臉書嗎?
• Who created Facebook? 疑問句也是名詞子句
• A 20-year-old student, Mark Zuckerberg, invented
it at Harvard University.
• 一個20歲的學生,馬克佐克柏,在讀哈佛時發明
了它.
• At that time, only Harvard students used it. Soon
other college students joined.
• 當時,只有哈佛的學生使用,很快地其他的大學
生也加入.
• Only/ soon 只有/很快地 (副詞)
• The number of users hit 100 million in 2008. By
July 2012, there were over 900 million users.
• 到2008年,使用者的總數達到一億人. 到1012年
七月,則有超過9億名使用者.
• By 在…之前
• There is/are/was/were 有
• Besides Facebook, there are several other popular
social networking websites, such as Google, Twitter,
and plurk.
• 除了臉書外,也有其他受歡迎的社群網站,像是谷
歌,推特和噗浪.
• Beside 在…旁邊
• Besides 除…之外
• Users put up their personal information and share
pictures or videos.
• 使用者貼上他們的個人資訊,
• 並且分享圖片或影片.
• These powerful search tools also help them find longlost friends, relatives, and even new dates!
• 這些強大的搜尋工具也幫他們找到失聯已久的朋友,
親戚,甚至新的約會對象.
• Help + O + (to) V
• Also/even 也/甚至 (副詞)
• Long-lost 失去很久的
• These websites change people’s ways of
communication, and bring closer to one another.
• 這些網站改變了人們的溝通
• 方式,而且讓彼此的距離更近.
• Close to 接近
• 陽光 the light of the sun
• 樹葉 the leaf of the tree
• While you are using these websites, there are
some things that you have to watch out for.
• 當你使用這些網站時,有一些事是你必須小心的.
• While 當 (連接詞)
• There is/are/was/were 有
• Have to 必須
• You have to watch out for some things. (改成關係
子句) (which) you have to watch out for
• For one thing, make your personal information private
and hide things like your phone number, home address,
and credit card number.
• 一,保密你的個資並且隱藏你的電話號碼,家裡地址和
信用卡號碼.
• Make + O + 形容詞/名詞
• For another, do not post photos or comments that you
might be sorry about later.
• 再者,不要貼上以後也許會讓你後悔的照片或意見.
• Might 助動詞 + 原形動詞(be)
• Later 稍後 (副詞)
• You might be sorry about the photos or comments.(改
成關係子句)
• (Which) you might be sorry about
• These social tools are great ways to stay in touch
with your friends and family members, but they
can be a waste of time.
• 用這些社交工具和你的朋友及家人保持聯絡是
非常棒的方式,但它們也可能浪費時間.
• Can 助動詞 + 原形動詞(be)
• Remember to live in the real world. When you
see the messages of your friends on your home
page, why not give them a call to see what’s up?
• 記得要活在真實的世界中.當你在你的首頁看到
朋友的訊息時,何不打通電話問候一下呢?
• Why not give…= Why do you not give…
• What’s up？= What’s new？ 近來如何?
•
•
•
•
•
• 5 listening
1. I need your personal information.
2. You have to watch for the weather when you
go to work.
3. Do you know how to use these social
networking sites?
4. Gary has a high fever. What should I do?
5. Do you want to leave a message?