HUMAN TRAFFICKING Training Course What is Recruitment, smuggling, transporting, harboring, human buying or selling of a trafficking? person through force, threats, fraud, deception, DEFINITION or coercion for the BY THE STATE purposes of exploitation, prostitution, pornography, OF TENNESSEE migrant work, sweat shops, domestic servitude, forced labor, bondage, peonage, or involuntary servitude. Modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain. What is human trafficking? DEFINITIONS BY HOMELAND SECURITY Human trafficking is happening in our hotel industry. Why is this important to me? Human trafficking is the #2 crime in the United States. • •Human trafficking is a 32 billion dollar per year industry. •An estimated 21 million people globally are being held as slaves. More than 85% of victims are US citizens. • More than 300,000 minors are at risk in the United States. • How popular is human trafficking? 85% of counties in the state of Tennessee have reported at least one case of human trafficking. • 71% of those cases involve a child • Shelby, Davidson, Coffee, and Knox counties have reported more than 100 cases each. • Hamilton County has reported 26-50 cases. • 1400 girls are at risk in the state of Tennessee each year. • Human trafficking in Tennessee Prostitution doesn’t just happen in big cities. In Robertson County, a woman, her husband and two grown children were arrested for trafficking high school students from their community. Investigators intercepted a 16-year-old victim in a Murfreesboro hotel room. The victim informed authorities she’d been sold to more than 20 men over the summer. Stories of Human Trafficking Close to Home The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation and Vanderbilt University conducted a statewide study that found there were more than 100 cases of human sex trafficking documented by social service agencies in Chattanooga. At the time, no local law enforcement agency had any reports of sex trafficking. The woman’s case reported on Friday marked the first. Stories of Human Trafficking Close to Home What has In Tennessee an been done Anti-Human Trafficking to help stop Bill was presented to Human state legislators, in Trafficking? April 2013. This Bill made Tennessee one of the leading states in Human Trafficking Laws. Anti–Human Trafficking Legislative Package The package includes What has been done bills that will: Raise the offense of to help stop Human promoting Trafficking? prostitution of a minor from a Class E Anti–Human felony to a Class A or Trafficking Legislative B felony. Package Establish a human trafficking task force. What has Provide grounds for the termination of a been done person’s parental to help stop rights, if the parent Human is convicted of Trafficking? trafficking for commercial sex acts and the parent’s child is one of the victims of the offense. Anti–Human Trafficking Legislative Package Victims of human trafficking are usually kept in upscale hotels and resorts over smaller motels. Hilton Worldwide is part of “The Code” “The Code” is The Code of Conduct for the Protection of Children from Sexual Exploitation in Travel and Tourism The Code “The Code” was developed by ECPAT The Code (End Child Prostitution and Trafficking) The website, TheCode.org, one can find, agree, and sign to the six criteria associated with this movement. Multiple bruises or cuts at How different stages of healinghelp Same attire or little belongings; unsuitable living conditions No identification documents Fearful or timid of authority figures can we stop human trafficking? Warning Signs Unable to move independently; controlled movements Always accompanied by another person Coached what to say Disoriented or confused; signs of mental abuse Guest refuses service to room for entire length of stay How can we help stop human trafficking? Warning Signs Myths & Myth – Human trafficking is only sex Misconceptions trafficking. How much do we Fact – Forced labor is a really know about human trafficking? significant type of human trafficking. Examples: sweatshops, restaurants, and domestic service. Myth – All human trafficking Myths & victims attempt to seek Misconceptions help when in public. Fact –Victims are often How much do we afraid to come forward. really know about They are sometimes threatened and deprived of human trafficking? identification documents. Myth – Human trafficking victims are only foreign born individuals. Fact – Human trafficking victims can be any race, age, gender, or nationality. They also come from all socioeconomic groups. The hotline was created as Hotline a result of the passage by Information the Tennessee General Assembly of the National Human Trafficking Resource Center Hotline Act The hotline is 24 hours a day and strictly confidential. All calls are answered by professionals specifically trained to receive calls, collect information, and give referral service to callers. First: always go to your supervisor. Never intervene. Confronting a victim of an exploiter puts staff at risk, puts the victim at risk, and may result in violence or the victim and exploiter running away. What should I do if I witness any indicators? Tennessee Human Trafficking Resources Center Hotline: 1-855-558-6484 What should I do if I witness any indicators? Homeland Security International Hotline: 1-866-344-2423 Contact information Homeland Security Human Trafficking Email: www.ice.gov/tips Homeland Security https://www.dhs.gov/blueResources campaign/learn-about-humantrafficking Women’s Fund of Greater Chattanooga http://chattanoogawomensfund.c om/ Sex Trafficking at Home in Tennessee? www.stopsextraffickingintn.com Anti-Human Trafficking Legislative Package www.capitol.tn.gov Stories | End Slavery. Tennessee http://www.endslaverytn.org/getinvolved/learn/stories/ What I Have Been Through Is Not Who I Am. https://mcacloud.com/owa/redir. aspx?C=O37sYhvnkO0Lmkg3b3fumWe4vShidAI FlRpz87i8K2Py9R_4swThB69VdR kGowuLuIhxhOiHEM.&URL=http %3a%2f%2fecpatusa.org%2fwp %2fwhat-we-do%2fhelpingchildren-in-america%2fsafeharbor%2fwitness-videoproject%2f Human Sex Trafficking in Hotels is a Major Concern for Hoteliers http://www.hlconverge.com/inde x.php/component/k2/item/747human-sex-trafficking-in-hotelsis-a-major-concern-for-hoteliers Resources Created by: Bill Mish and Tara Way