សូមស្វាគមន៏ Welcome to កិច្ចប្រជុំសមាជិក CCC First CCC Members ររៀងរាល់ពីរខែមដង Bi-monthly Meeting ថ្ងៃទី ១ ខែ រមស្វ ឆ្នុំ ២០១៤ រៅមជឍមណ្ឌ ល KSSA/ICF 1 April 2014 At KSSA/ICF Center Vision: Sustainable development for Cambodia Welcome to PEPY! Who are we? PEPY = Promoting Education, emPowering Youth Our vision: All young Cambodians empowered to achieve their dreams Our mission: To work with young people, to invest time and resources, connecting them with skills, systems and inspiration necessary to achieve their goal, raise their standard of living and improve the quality of education in their community PEPY is a registered 501(c)3 INGO in the United States, holding MOUs with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport in Cambodia. Our target area • PEPY operates in the District of Kralanh, working with young people from that area. • Kralanh is located about 57km north east of Siem Reap. • PEPY office and HQ is in Siem Reap Where we work Who started PEPY, when and how? In 2005, a group of friends who were teaching English in Japan decided to raise money to build a school in Cambodia, in an effort to improve the quality of education in rural communities. On visiting the school they built, they found many empty classroom. There were not enough teachers to teach the classes, and many of the students dropped out. This made them realise that “Schools don’t teach kids, people do,” What were some of our first programs? • • • • • • • • • Bike to school Teacher award program Child To Child Young Leader XO class Library Literacy camp Classroom Library Travelling Teacher Support What are the main challenges for our work? • In this area, many young people drop out of school and illegally migrate to Thailand for work. • Due to low salaries and poor government teacher training, many teachers lack the skills and commitment to attend school • There are not enough qualified teachers in rural areas • Young people lack confidence in their own abilities • Many people don’t understand the value of education • Communities don’t have access to resources and information about training, jobs and other opportunities • These is a lack of good role models for young people • Communities value tangible stuff than intangible stuff New strategic direction 2013-2018 Key Goal: Help Kralanh graduates accessing skilled employment What programs are we running now ? 1.Dream Class Help students set goals, build confidence, and learn how to achieve their goals and possible futures. Including: sharing events, a Skills Fair, and field trips for students i.e. Khmer Talks. We will also contribute to connecting students to other opportunities and scholarships, and supporting them in applying. What programs are we running now ? Scholarship We offer scholarships to 20 students who lack of financial support to go to universities or Vocational Training. PEPY provides the following support: tuition fee, bike, living cost, medical care, and school supplies. PEPY support only two years. What programs are we running now ? 3. Learning Center in Siem Reap To support the development of PEPY scholarship students, we offer English, ICT, and leadership courses to complement their university and vocational studies. What programs are we running now ? 4. Creative Learning Class (CLC) These supplementary classes help students be confident, creative, and work in teams. At Chanleas Dai Junior High School, many of these skills are developed through technology and use of XO laptops. What programs are we running now? 5. English Class In PEPY English, students learn more about the world while learning the basics of the English language. PEPY’s next plan • PEPY international NGO will be localized to local NGO (Name: PEPY-Empowering Youth). • In September 2014. • Programs and activities remain the same. • Branding: There are some small change such as name, logo, vision, mission and core value. Our core values At PEPY, we believe that while what we do, and why we do it our important, perhaps even more important is HOW we do it. To this end, we developed 12 core values to guide our decision making: 1. Commit to our unending potential for improvement 2. Think unreasonably. Dream BIG 3. Focus on impact, not inputs. Invest in people, not things 4. Be strategic in our choices, and thoughtful in our plans 5. Collaborate, both within and beyond 6. Create and sustain a culture of open feedback 7. Work with, not for 8. Do more with less. Be responsible in our environmental and economic choices. 9. Be humble in success, transparent in failure and share the lessons we learn 10. Nurture the creative and quirky PEPY culture 11. Stay connected with the PEPY family. Wave until you can’t see them anymore. 12. Live the principles we promote. Work with integrity. Any questions? Kimline Nuch Executive Director kimline@pepycambodia.org +855 116 61631 សូមស្វាគមន៏ Welcome to កិច្ចប្រជុំសមាជិក CCC First CCC Members ររៀងរាល់ពីរខែមដង Bi-monthly Meeting ថ្ងៃទី ១ ខែ រមស្វ ឆ្នុំ ២០១៤ រៅមជឍមណ្ឌ ល KSSA/ICF 1 April 2014 At KSSA/ICF Center Vision: Sustainable development for Cambodia Updates for CCC FIRST BIMONTHLY Meeting Phnom Penh 01 April 2014 Presenter: Soeung Saroeun CCC Executive Director Vision: A strong and capable civil society, cooperating and responsive to Cambodia’s development challenges Update on Bylaws Review 1. Final version of Bylaws was presented at AGM 2. Received 88 votes from members, 87 endorsed the changes, and only one disagreed to the changes 3. Several comments received to keep the same logo with three languages – EXCOM endorsed the comments 4. Need more votes from the rest of members to get 2/3 5. Expected to have final version with endorsement from 2/3 of members and approval from EXCOM by June 2014 6. The implementation of the new bylaws will be from July 2014 Vision and GHP 2014 - 2018 Progress Against Indicators in 2014 1.1. Applicant CSOs received GPP certification increased from 45 in 2013 to at least 70 by 2014 • • • • • 1.2. At least 50% of CSOs trained on Istanbul Principles on CSO development effectiveness (IPs) implemented their action plan for applying IPs to their strategies and programs • • • • Four new applications had been received. 10 applications has been initially screened by the GPP team. Eight by Working Group, Seven by field assessment by VFA and GPP team. Five comprehensive reports were produced. Conducted two meetings with HR and ICT working groups Learning forum on ICT conducted A five day training courses on GPA with 20 participants (6 female). MoU between CCC and RUPP developed. Progress Against Indicators in 2014 2.1. At least one law and • policies (e.g. Law on Association and NGOsLANGO, or Cyber Law, • National Strategic Development Plan -NSDP, D&D) to be proposed by the • government included recommendations from CSOs • 2.2. Funding and other support for CSOs, especially GPP certified CSOs gradually increased • • More than 600 laws, policies, and research reports collected and stored in CCC database Join statement for releasing 23 and for a proper solution on demands of garment workers Roadmap and key interventions on LANGOs developed and implemented. The LANGO is at MoI. Inputs for DCPS and NSDP provided to CDC and MoP Worked with dozens of key donors/partners to support their partners to participate in the GPP Concept notes for having regular debates between CSOs and private sector, CSOs and development partners developed. Progress Against Indicators in 2014 3.1. Number of Memorandum • of Understanding (MoUs) between CCC and provincial NGO networks, informal • groups, and national • coalitions on cooperative actions Eight partnership agreement signed between CCC and API, seven provincial NGO networks Green CSOs paper drafted Asia Regional Coordinator for Beyond 2015 3.2. CCC membership increased from 160 in 2013 to 190 in 2014. 158 members, and 10 of them will be withdrew. New 25 applicant NGOs, 4 of them become new members. CCC bylaws has been reviewed. AGM for 2013 successfully conducted. • • • 3.3. A common premise for CSO • office and functions Terms of Reference and announcement for consultant (s) done. Progress Against Indicators in 2014 4.1. CCC operational funds from donors reduced from 85% in 2013 to 80% by 2014 • • 4.2. CCC complied with GPP standards, donors' contracts and Cambodian laws and regulations • • • • • Communications, Advocacy, and Partnership Strategies drafted and will be ready by first month of next quarter. A total income is US$66,822 Personnel policies, guidelines, procedures, and performance management system developed and approved by EXCOM Two EXCOM meetings, Five Friday Learning conducted for staff members, several SMT meetings, and two MT meetings conducted. 35 staff members (16 female). M&E framework for CCC drafted. Donors reflection meeting conducted Cash Flow as end of March 2014 1,200,000.00 1,000,000.00 800,000.00 600,000.00 400,000.00 200,000.00 0.00 Budget Commitment Negotiation 450,000.00 400,000.00 350,000.00 300,000.00 250,000.00 200,000.00 150,000.00 100,000.00 50,000.00 0.00 Income Expense Balance Key Events for Q2 1. Routine events (learning forums, assessments, dialogues, feasibility study, research study, etc) 2. A workshop on CSO integrity and neutrality 3. Continue to have further consultation on CSO Green Paper 4. Support 7 signed provincial NGO networks 5. Facilitate consultations on LANGO, Union Law and Cyber Law 6. Facilitate CCC new online database 7. Promote application of NGO GPP – Standards of Good Governance and Professional Practice Thank you for your attention www.ncdd.gov.kh ផែនការយុទ្ធសាស្រ្តអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ជាតិ (ែ.យ.អ.ជ.) ២០១៤-២០១៨ រូច្ សវណ្ណ ឌី អគគនាយករងខែនការ ប្កសួងខែនការ មាតិកា រោលរុំណ្ងថ្នការររៀរច្ុំ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ដុំរណ្ើរការររៀរច្ុំ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ទប្មង់និងែលឹមស្វរ ររស់ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ជុំហានប្រូវអនវរតរនត គោលបំណងននការគរៀបចំ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ រដើមបីវាយរថ្មលអុំពីលទធែលរួមនិងរញ្ហាប្រឈមច្មបងៗ ខដលបានរកើរមានរ ើងរៅកនុងការអនវរដ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. រច្ចុរបននកមម ២០០៩-២០១៣ ។ កុំណ្រ់នូវរណ្តតវិធានការរោលនរោបាយនានា ដល់ប្កសួង-ស្វារ័ន ពាក់ព័នធទុំងអស់ សប្មារ់ការអនវរដរោលនរោបាយអាទិភាពនានាររស់រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលកមពុជា តាមវិ ស័យ រៅកនុងដុំណ្តក់កាលថ្នអាណ្រតិកាលររស់ខែនការ រដើមបីសាិរភាពកុំរណ្ើននិងប្រកររដ្ឋយររិោរ័នន ការ់រនាយភាពប្កីប្ក និងរលើកកមពស់កប្មិរជីវភាពរស់រៅររស់ ប្រជាជនកមពុជា។ ដ្ឋក់រច្ញនូវប្រព័នធមួយ សប្មារ់តាមដ្ឋនប្រួរពិនិរយនិងវាយរថ្មលប្រចុំឆ្នុំ នូវការអនវរត ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ។ ដំគណើរការគរៀបចំ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ររៀរច្ុំនូវឯកសារទស្សនទានស្ម្រាប់ការររៀបចំ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ការពិរប្ោោះពិភាកាខកសប្មួលសូច្នាករសនូល សប្មារ់ការតាមដ្ឋនប្រួរពិនិរយការអនវរត ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ការខណ្នាុំអុំពីការររៀរច្ុំធារច្ូល ររៀរច្ុំរសច្កតីប្ពាង ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ពិភាកាកនុងកិច្ចប្រជុំអនតរប្កសួង (៣-៤ ធ្នូ និង ៩ ធ្នូ ២០១៣) រែញើរៅថ្ដគូអភិវឌឍរដើមបីពិនិរយែតល់អនស្វសន៍ តាមរយៈប្កុមការងារររច្ចករទសច្ប្មុោះ ដំគណើរការគរៀបចំ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ពិភាកាកនុងកិច្ចប្រជុំររច្ចករទសជុំនាញរៅទីសតីការគណ្ៈរដាមប្នតី (២៧-២៨ មករា ២០១៤) ពិភាកាកនុងកិច្ចប្រជុំអនតរប្កសួងរៅទីសតីការគណ្ៈរដាមប្នតី (១០ កមភៈ ២០១៤) ខកសប្មួលខែែករលើអនស្វសន៍ ទទួលបានពីកនុងកិច្ចប្រជុំទុំងពីរ រែញើរៅថ្ដគូអភិវឌឍរដើមបីពិនិរយតាមរយៈសហប្រធានសប្មរសប្មួលប្កុមការងាររច្ច្រ ករទសច្ប្មុោះ រដើមបីពិនិរយែតល់អនស្វសន៍ រខនាម ប្រឹម ថ្ងៃរៅ១០ មីនា ២០១៤។ ពិនិរយែតល់អនស្វសន៍ខែនករោលនរោបាយ កនុងកិច្ចប្រជុំ ឧរតមប្កុមប្រឹការសដាកិច្ចជារិ ថ្ងៃទ១ី ៣ ខែមីនាឆ្នុំ២០១៤។ ទ្ម្រង់និងខ្លឹរសារ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ខច្ករច្ញជា ៧ជុំពូក៖ ជុំពូកទី១៖ ទិដាភាពរួមថ្នការវវិ ឌឍ និងរជាគជ័យកនុងការអនវរដរោលនរោបាយនានាររស់រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលកមពុជា ែារភាារ់នឹងប្រវរដិថ្នការររៀរច្ុំ ខែនការ ជារិ ចរ់ពីការរបាោះរឆ្នរសកលរលើកទី១ ឆ្នុំ១៩៩៣ មក។ អភិវឌឍន៍ ជុំពូកទី២៖ រងាាញពីសមិទធែលជារួម ថ្នការអនវរត ែ.យ.អ.ជ. រច្ចុរបននកមម ២០០៩-២០១៣ លទធែលថ្នការសរប្មច្បាន គ.អ.ស.ក. និងរញ្ហាប្រឈមនានា ខដលបានជួរ ប្រទោះ កនុងអុំ ុងរពលថ្នការអនវរតខែនការរច្ចុរននកមមរនោះ។ ជុំពូកទី៣៖ វិភាគពីស្វានភាពរួមថ្នដុំរណ្ើរវិវឌឍន៍ររស់មាប្កូរសដាកិច្ច និងដុំរណ្ើរការថ្នការប្គរ់ប្គងមាប្កូរសដាកិច្ចរៅកមពុជា។ ជុំពូកទី៤៖ អតាាធ្ិរាយអុំពីរណ្តតវធាិ នការណ្៍រោលនរោបាយ សកមមភាព កមមវិធ្ី និងគរប្មាងនានា រដើមបីអនវរតរោលនរោបាយគនលឹោះនិងអាទិភាពសុំខាន់ៗ ររស់រាជរដ្ឋាភិ បាលកមពុជា ពីឆ្នុំ ២០១៤-២០១៨។ ទ្ម្រង់រប្់ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ជុំពូកទី៥៖ បាន់ស្វមននូវរប្មូវការធ្នធានវិនិរោគសប្មារ់ការរធ្ាើឲ្យ សរប្មច្បាននូវច្ុំណ្ច្រៅទុំងឡាយររស់ ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨ ជុំពូកទី៦៖ រងាាញពីប្ករែ័ណ្ឌថ្នការតាមដ្ឋនប្រួរពិនិរយនិងវាយរថ្មល រដ្ឋយខែែករលើមូលដ្ឋានថ្នលទធែល ថ្នការអនវរត ែ.យ.អ.ជ. ២០១៤-២០១៨។ ជុំពូកទី៧៖ រងាាញនូវរសច្កតីសននិដ្ឋានរួមោងទូលុំទូលាយមួយ រលើខែនការទុំងមូល។ ជំហានម្តូវអនុវតតបនត សុំការអនម័រពីកិច្ចប្រជុំរពញអងគគណ្ៈរដាមប្នតី។ សុំការអនម័រពីស្វារ័នរដាសភា ប្ពឹទធសភា។ ទូលថ្វាយសុំប្ពោះហសារលខាពីប្ពោះករណ្តប្ពោះមហាកសប្រថ្នប្ពោះរាជាណ្តច្ប្កកមពុជា រលើប្ពោះរាជប្កមរដើមបីដ្ឋក់ឲ្យរប្រើប្បាស់ ។ របាោះពមពនិងែសពាែាយឲ្យបានទូលុំទូលាយ រៅង្ ន ក់ជារិ និងថ្វនក់រប្កាមជារិ។ តាមដ្ឋនប្រួរពិនិរយនិងវាយរថ្មលប្រចុំឆ្នុំ និងពាក់កណ្តតលអាណ្រតិ ថ្នការអន វរត។ ្ូរអរគុណ ! សូមស្វាគមន៏ Welcome to កិច្ចប្រជុំសមាជិក CCC First CCC Members ររៀងរាល់ពីរខែមដង Bi-monthly Meeting ថ្ងៃទី ១ ខែ រមស្វ ឆ្នុំ ២០១៤ រៅមជឍមណ្ឌ ល KSSA/ICF 1 April 2014 At KSSA/ICF Center Vision: Sustainable development for Cambodia សូមស្វាគមន៏ Welcome to កិច្ចប្រជុំសមាជិក CCC First CCC Members ររៀងរាល់ពីរខែមដង Bi-monthly Meeting ថ្ងៃទី ១ ខែ រមស្វ ឆ្នុំ ២០១៤ រៅមជឍមណ្ឌ ល KSSA/ICF 1 April 2014 At KSSA/ICF Center Vision: Sustainable development for Cambodia CSO GREEN PAPER DEVELOPMENT FOR 2014 AND BEYOND By: EL Sotheary, Head of Program, CCC CCC Bi Monthly Meeting 01 April 2014 Vision: Sustainable Development for Cambodia Presentation Outlines 1. Green Paper for Civil Society 2. Methodology 3. Key issues/challenges and proposed recommendations 4. Action Plans 5. Q&A 46 GREEN PAPER FOR CIVIL SOCIETY IN CAMBODIA Vision: Sustainable Development for Cambodia Why Green Paper? 1. To respond to national and global trends in a systematic and structural manner 2. To improve participation and political will 3. To ensure collaboration rather than competition 4. To ensure that CSOs have a common strategic vision with clear roles and key focuses. 48 METHODOLOGY OF THE GREEN PAPER Vision: Sustainable Development for Cambodia Methodology of the Green Paper 1. Consulted with at least 11 research/studies 2. Conducted individual meetings and consultation workshops with relevant stakeholders since June 2013 3. Discussed with NSDP and beyond 2015 development agenda 4. Captured proposed recommendations 5. Consolidated proposed intervention strategies 50 1. The Electoral Reform Alliance (ERA) Report on the 2013 Elections 2. Report on the Enabling Environment for CSOs in Cambodia, CCC 3. Universal Periodic Review, Compiled by the Cambodian Human Rights Action Committee (CHRAC) 4. Press Statement by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in Cambodia, Professor Surya P. Subedi 5. Report, Multi-Stakeholder Consultation on “CSO Perspectives on Cambodia Development Framework Beyond 2015”, CCC 6. Cambodia’s Development Dynamics: Past Performances and Emerging Priorities, CDRI 7. Joint Statement of Civil Society Organizations: Stop the Violence: A Call for Release, Investigation and Reparation, 8. CSO position paper on NSDP 2014 2018 9. Draft NSDP 2014 - 2018 and draft DCPS 2014 – 2018 10.Review of Cambodia Millennium Development Goals (CMDGs) 11. Post-2015 Consultations, United Nations in Cambodia, 2013 KEY ISSUES/CHALLENGES AND PROPOSED RECOMMENDATIONS Vision: Sustainable Development for Cambodia Theme 1: Socio-Economic Development Significant poverty among the poor still exists Vulnerable people still unable to gain opportunities arising Consequences of the economic growth have negatively affected the poor The growth enlarges the disparity between the rich and the poor (social gap) Unemployment, health care and quality of education remain an issue Low access to quality public services. 53 Proposed Recommendations Promote SME at rural and regional level Deliver training program to compete in ASEAN markets Develop Employment Law and Employment Policy Reform education system to match job market and conduct project for employment in all sectors Develop and enforcement of Minimum Wage Policy in systematic and non-systematic economic sectors Ensure that all development actors are more accountable for their aid. 54 Theme 2: Governance, Anti-Corruption and Inclusive Partnership Cooperation and partnership among development actors is still limited Lack of information exchange and joint effort Lack of transparency and accountability in the mgt. and distribution of national revenue Corruption issues are reported at all levels Less acknowledgement on the CSOs significant contribution to fight against corruption, to increase the quality of public service and to strengthen good governance. 55 Proposed Recommendations Enhance enabling environment for relevant stakeholders with transparency Having full consultation among development actors Provide fuller delegation of responsibilities and resources to district and commune administration Ensure that citizens have access to information Strengthen monitoring and evaluation system and mechanism Pay more attention on public service quality. 56 Theme 3: Legal and Judicial Reform Law of effective law enforcement and absence of independent institutions to protect people’s right Suppression and interference by the Executive on the Judiciary Lack of legal aid provision and access to legal defense especially for the poor Corruption within the judiciary and limited resource allocation for court officials Openness and transparency on legislation drafting process: no standardized practice. 57 Proposed Recommendations The gov’t to speed up the process of creating an independent National Human Rights Commission The gov’t to uphold the separation of powers as clearly stated in the Constitution The courts shall act independently without accepting any influence from the gov’t and other external sources The Anti-Corruption Unit should act independently and professionally to actively investigate and punish all the corruption cases. 58 Theme 4: Access to Information and Media Cambodia has not historically been an open society Gaining access to basic information is still difficult Institutional capacity is weak and mechanisms for information disclosure are lacking Low education, Cambodian’s understanding of their rights generally is low Law regulating the media are not clearly written and sometimes inconsistently applied Many media outlets in Cambodia are state-owned or aligned to the ruling party. 59 Proposed Recommendations Speed up the Access to Information legislation Develop a culture of openness Enforce existing laws and institutional capacity to disclose information Ensure the freedom of expression and of the press Open the TV and radio market to independent and community broadcaster Make the draft of the Cyber Law available to the public and allow CSOs to contribute to its elaboration. 60 Theme 5: Land, Housing and Eviction Unlawful land grabbing occurs nationwide, both small and large scale Ever-increasing percentage of the Cambodian population is landless Indigenous communities face particularly tremendous obstacles in being recognized as legal entities and registering their land for collective ownership Lack of transparency on how MAFF grants ELCs The evicted people are left homeless, receive unfair compensation or placed in the inadequate places. 61 Proposed Recommendations Ensure appropriate financial assistance and adequate housing given to those who were displaced by the development Ensure that the eviction occur in compliance with the land law with greater attention on the community Carry out a mapping of the housing needs of the country and disseminate information The gov’t should provide sufficient time to CSOs to analyze any draft and join the consultation Speed up the Law on Access to Information. 62 Theme 6: Environment and NRM Land and mining concession lead to forest degradation and deforestation Lack of resources and capacity to adapt and mitigate climate change and disaster risk Most ELCs and hydrology dam construction were allowed without any professional environmental impact assessment Most ELCs affected the local and indigenous peoples’ livelihood throughout forest land clearance activity. 63 Proposed Recommendations M&E system of ELCs database should be regularly updated and made accessible to the publics Develop national social and environmental safeguards for REDD+ and climate change The gov’t should ensure that the private companies respect the welfare of local communities The gov’t should seriously address the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation The gov’t & relevant partners to ensure an efficient, effective strategy for climate change and disaster. 64 Theme 7: Enabling Environment and Demo. Space Cambodian CSOs are heavily dependent/competing for international grants and donations Relationships between the government and CSOs are still limited No clear roles between LNGOs and INGOs Cooperation among CSOs is increasing but the depth of cooperation is generally low Capacity of umbrella groups to receive and address complaints from members Gov’t roles increases through the LANGO and DCPS. 65 Proposed Recommendations Engagement of CSOs in the LANGO and DCPS Regular reflection on how best CSOs can support other development actors CSOs to work with UN institutions and other international stakeholders to document and publicize any human right abuse CSOs to invest further in pursuing local philanthropy, grants from government and social enterprise CSOs to commit to “downward accountability”. 66 Theme 8: Electoral Reform Need to solve some common issues: election administration, voter registration, media coverage, the use of state resources and seat allocation No disclosure of relevant election data by the gov’t bodies Need to form an independent, external commission to investigate election irregularities Government, civil society and other stakeholders to speed up the electoral reform. 67 Proposed Recommendations The gov’t to make ongoing consultation with the civil societies, election monitors and political parties There must be clear understanding of the term “Electoral Reform” There needs a full review of all election information Civil society will need to play a leading role in electoral reform It is encouraged to have involvement/influence from international communities. 68 Theme 9: Human Rights, Human Development and Social Inclusion Recent use of excessive force from the government to brutally crackdown the civilian demonstrations Lack of law enforcement and anti-corruption as well as low commitment to social justice and human rights Limited capacity of local people and local authorities about basic human rights and human development Education not yet responded to the current social situation and in line with the development trends It needs to have an affordable, high quality and accessible to all people. 69 Proposed Recommendations There needs to strengthen the capacity of local people and local authorities about basic human rights The Gov’t to ensure the well-being of all people including vulnerable people to have better public services with equality and equity. All development actors to include and involve vulnerable or marginalized people in all development processes The health and education institutional quality must be improved and transparency is essential. 70 PROPOSED ACTION PLANS Vision: Sustainable Development for Cambodia Proposed Action Plans 4 Main Working Approaches Evidence based advocacy Inclusive partnership and mass support Enabling environment (LANGO, Access to Information….) Empowering grass root/ Demand Vs. Supply sides. 72 Proposed Action Plans Consolidate all inputs into a single document/ paper and facilitate a harmonization workshop with relevant stakeholders Coordinate to have a consultation with board of directors of key CSO coalitions, informal groups, and other group of CSOs Develop Communication and Advocacy Strategies for the CSOs Green Paper. 73 Proposed Action Plans Share/consult with the government and development partners on the CSO Green Paper Use the paper as roadmap and directive vision for CSOs to strategize and prepare their activities Use the paper for the regional and international debates on beyond 2015 development agenda 74 Question 1. What are key challenges/ key priorities need to be added or removed? 2. What are key strategies to address these key challenges? 3. What are the roles and responsibilities of local and international NGOs, working groups/sub-committee to respond to these priorities? THANK YOU! & 76