APPENDICE 1
LISTA DEGLI ACRONIMI
IN ORDINE ALFABETICO
A
ABWR
Advanced Boiling Water Reactor
ACR-700 Advanced CANDU Reactor 700
ADS
Accelerator-Driven Systems
AECL
Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd.
Azienda Generale Italiana Petroli
AGIP
AGN
Aerojet General Nucleonics
AGR
Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor
AIEA
Agenzia Internazionale per l’Energia Atomica
AIN
Associazione Italiana Nucleare
AIRM
Associazione Italiana di Radioprotezione Medica
AIRP
Associazione Italiana di Radioprotezione
ALARA As Low As Reasonably Achievable
ALWR
Advanced Light Water Reactor
AMN
Ansaldo Meccanica Nucleare
AMTEC advanced Alkali Metal Thermal to Electric Converter technology
ANDIN Associazione Nazionale Di Ingegneria Nucleare
ANP
(Framatome-) Framatome Advanced Nuclear Power
ANPA
Agenzia Nazionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente
ANS
American Nuclear Society
AP1000 Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor 1000
AP600
Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor 600
APAT
Agenzia per la Protezione dell’Ambiente e per i servizi Tecnici
APR1400 Advanced Power Reactor 1400
APWR+ Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor Plus
ARE
Aircraft Reactor Experiment
ASI
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana
ASN
Autorità di Sicurezza Nucleare
Accelerator driven Transmutation technology for Waste
ATW
Anticipated Transient Without Scram
ATWS
AVLIS
Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation
255
B
BERS
BHWR
BN
BNCT
BWR
Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo
Boiling Heavy Water Reactor
Liquid Metal Fast Reactor, Progetto Russo
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
Boiling Water Reactor
CAMEN
CANDU
CAREM
CC
CEA
CEI
CERN
CESNEF
CIRTEN
CISAM
CNEN
CNF
CNR
CNRN
CS
Centro per l’Applicazione Militare dell’Energia Nucleare
CANada Deuterium Uranium, PHWR della AECL
Central Argentina de Elementos Modulares
Correction Coils
Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (Francia)
Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano
Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire
CEntro Studi Nucleari Enrico Fermi
Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Ricerca Tecnologica Nucleare
Centro Interforze Studi e Applicazioni Militari
Comitato Nazionale per l’Energia Nucleare
Cold Nuclear Fusion
Centro Nazionale Ricerche
Comitato Nazionale per le Ricerche Nucleari
Central Solenoid coils (solenoide centrale)
DBA
DECON
DEXA
DOE
Design Basis Accident
DECONtamination (smantellamento immediato)
Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry
Department Of Energy (USA)
C
D
E
EAES
European Atomic Energy Society
ECCS
Emergency Core Cooling Systems
EdF
Electricité de France
EFDA
European Fusion Development Agreement
Environmentalists For Nuclear energy
EFN
EIA
Energy Information Administration (USA)
ENEA
Ente per le Nuove tecnologie, l’Energia e l’Ambiente
ENEL
Ente Nazionale per l’Energia Elettrica SpA
ENEN
European Nuclear Education Network
European Nuclear Society
ENS
ENS YGN European Nuclear Society Young Generation Network
ENSI
Energia Nucleare Sud Italia
256
ENTOMB
EPR
EPRI
ESBWR
ESF
EU
EU NRWG
EUR
ENTOMBment (incapsulamento)
European Pressurized water Reactor
Electric Power Research Institute (USA)
Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor
Engineering Safety Features
European Union
European Union Nuclear Regulators Working Group
European Utility Requirements
FBR
FDA
FDG
FIEN
Flibe
FMCRD
FN
FORATOM
FSAR
FTU
FW
Fast Breeder Reactor
Final Design Approval
FlouroDeoxyGlucose
Forum Italiano dell’Energia Nucleare
Molten salt made of F Li Be
Fine Motion Control Rod Drive
Fabbricazioni Nucleari
FORum ATOMico Europeo
Final Safety Analysis Report
Frascati Tokamak Upgrade
First Wall (prima parete)
GCR
GETSCO
GFR
GIF
GRNS
GT-MHR
Gas-Cooled Reactor
General Electric Technical Service COmpany
Gas-cooled Fast Reactor
Generation IV International Forum
Generation IV Roadmap NERAC Subcommittee
Gas Turbine-Modular High Temperature Reactor
HC-BWR
HEU
HIF
HLW
HTGR
HWGCR
HWLWR
HWR
High Conversion Boiling Water Reactor
Highly Enriched Uranium (uranio altamente arricchito)
Heavy Ion Fusion
High Level Waste
High-Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor
Heavy Water moderated, Gas Cooled Reactor
Heavy Water moderated, boiling Light Water cooled Reactor
Heavy Water Reactor
IAEA
ICF
International Atomic Energy Agency (UN)
Inertial Confinament Fusion (Fusione a Confinamento Inerziale)
F
G
H
I
257
ICRP
ICRU
International Commission on Radiological Protection
International Commission on Radiation Units
and measurements
IEA
International Energy Agency
IFE
Inertial Fusion Energy
IFMIF
International Fusion Material Irradiation Facility
IFR
Integral Fast Reactor
IMR
International Modular Reactor
INDT
International Near Term Deployment
INFM
Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica della Materia
INFN
Istituto Nazionale per la Fisica Nucleare
INN
Italian Nuclear Network
INPO
Institute of Nuclear Power Operations
INPRO
INternational PROject on innovative nuclear reactor
and fuel cycle
INSC
Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation (UE)
IPU
Impianto Plutonio
IRI
Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale
IRIS
International Reactor Innovative and Secure
IRS
Incident Reporting System
ISO
International Standards Organisation
ISS
Istituto Superiore di Sanità
ITER
International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor
ITER-Consult Independent Technical Evaluation and Review Consult
ITREC
Impianto TRattamento Elementi di Combustibile
International Youth Nuclear Congress
IYNC
J
JET
JRC
Joint European Torus
Joint Research Centre (EU)
KRC
KSNP
Karlsruhe Research Center (Germania)
Korea Standard Nuclear power Plant
LANL
LBNL
LENA
LEU
LFR
LILW-LL
LILW-SL
Los Alamos National Laboratory (USA)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (USA)
Laboratorio Energia Nucleare Applicata
Low Enriched Uranium (uranio leggermente arricchito)
Lead-cooled Fast Reactor
Low and Intermediate Level Waste - Long Lived
Low and Intermediate Level Waste - Short Lived
K
L
258
LINAC
LLNL
LMFBR
LOCA
LWGR
LWR
LINear ACcelerator
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (USA)
Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor
Loss Of Coolant Accident
Light Water cooled Graphite Reactor
Light Water Reactor
MARS
MAUS
MCF
MFE
MIT
MIUR
MOC
MOX
MSR
MSRE
MtCO2eq
MTR
Multipurpose Advanced Reactor inherently Safe
Moltiplicatore Avanzato Ultracompatto Spaziale
Magnetic Confinament Fusion
(Fusione a Confinamento Magnetico)
Magnetic Fusion Energy
Masachussetts Institute of Technology (USA)
MInistero dell’Università e della Ricerca
Mineralometria Ossea Computerizzata
Mixed OXide fuel
Molten Salt Reactor
Molten Salt Reactor Experiment da 8 MWth
Milioni di tonnellate equivalenti di CO2
Materials Test Reactor
NASA
NEA
NERAC
NERVA
NIF
NIS
NPT
NRC
NRWG
NSA
NSSS
NTDG
n-Tof
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA)
Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD)
Nuclear Energy Research Advisory Committee (USA)
Nuclear Engine for Rocket Vehicle Application (USA)
National Ignition Facility
New Independent States (of the former Soviet Union)
Non Proliferation Treaty
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USA)
Nuclear Regulatory Working Group
Nuclear Safety Account (UE)
Nuclear Steam Supply System
Near Term Deployment Group
neutron Time of Flight
M
N
O
OCSE
Organizzazione per la Cooperazione e lo Sviluppo
Economico (OECD in Inglese)
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
OECD
OECD
CNRA Committee on Nuclear Regulatory Activity
OECD CSNI Committee on Safety of Nuclear Installations
259
OECD INEX International Nuclear Exercise
OPEC
OPErazioni Calde
OSART
Operating Safety Assessment Review Team
P
PARM
PASS
PBMR
PET
PF
PFC
PHWR
PLR
PSA
PSAR
PUN
PWR
Post Accident Radioactive Monitoring
Post Accident Sampling System
Pebble Bed Modular Reactor
Positron Emission Tomography
Poloidal Field coils
Plasma Facing Components (componenti affacciati
al plasma)
Poland and Hungary: Assistance for Restructuring their
Economies (UE)
Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor
Primary-Loop Recirculation pump
Probabilistic Safety Analysis
Preliminary Safety Analysis Report
Progetto Unificato Nucleare
Pressurized Water Reactor
QA
Quality Assurance
RB-1,2,3
RBMK
RC-1
RCCV
RCPB
RESN
RF
RIP
RMN
RORSAT
RPV
RTG
Reattori sperimentali di Bologna
High-Power Boiling Reactor with Pressurized Channels,
Progetto Russo
Reattore sperimentale di Casaccia
Reinforced Concrete Containment Vessel
Reactor Coolant Pressure Boundary
Radiological Environmental Surveillance Network
Radio-Frequenza
Reactor Internal Pump
Risonanza Magnetica Nucleare
Radar-equipped Ocean Reconnaissance SATellite
Reactor Pressure Vessel
Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators
SAFESTOR
SAR
SBWR
SAFE STORage (smantellamento differito)
Safety Analysis Report
Simplified Boiling Water Reactor
PHARE
Q
R
S
260
SCLWR
SCWR
SELNI
SENN
SFR
SGHWR
SGTR
SIMEA
SIP
SIPS
SLAC
SM-1
SMART
SNAP
SNI
SoGIN
SPECT
SSBN
SSN
START I e II
SWR-1000
SuperCritical Light Water Reactor
SuperCritical Water-cooled Reactor
Società ELettroNucleare Italiana
Società Elettro Nucleare Nazionale
Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor
Steam Generating Heavy Water Reactor
Steam Generator Tube Rupture
Società Italiana Meridionale per l’Energia Atomica
Shelter Implementation Plan
Società Italiana per il Progresso delle Scienze
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (USA)
Subcritical Mass
System-integrated Modular Advanced Reactor Technology
System for Nuclear Auxiliary Power
Società Nucleare Italiana
Società Gestione Impianti Nucleari
Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography
Ship Submersible Ballistic Nuclear
Submersible Ship Nuclear
STrategic Arms Reduction Treaty I e II
SiedeWasser Reactor-1000
TAC
TACIS
TDS
TEPCO
TF
TMI
TNP
TNPG
TRADE
TRASCO
TRIGA
TSO
Tomografia Assiale Computerizzata
Technical Aid to the Commonwealth of Independent States
(UE)
Total Dissolved Solids
Tokio Electric Power COmpany
Toroidal Field coils
Three Mile Island NPP
Trattato di Non Proliferazione
The Nuclear Power Group Ltd.
TRiga Accelerator Driven Experiment
TRAsmutazione SCOrie
Training, Research, Isotope production, General Atomic
Technical Support Organisation
UCB
UE
UIC
UN
UNI
URD
University of California Berkeley (USA)
Unione Europea
Uranium Information Centre
United Nations
Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione
Utility Requirements Document
T
U
261
US-NRC
United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission
VHTR
VLLW
VV
VVER 440
Very High-Temperature gas Reactor
Very Low Level Waste
Vacuum Vessel (camera da vuoto)
Water-Cooled Water-Moderated Power Reactor,
Progetto Russo
V
W
WANO
WEC
WENRA
WIPP
WNA
WNU
WWER
262
World Association of Nuclear Operators
World Energy Council
Western European Nuclear Regulators Association
Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
World Nuclear Association
World Nuclear University
Water-Cooled Water-Moderated Power Reactor,
Progetto Russo.