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LV Network Modelling

Keith Dryden

Project Engineer

LCNF Conference 2012

Overview

– Drivers

– Existing Power Analysis Tool

– Aim

– Data Flow Diagram

– Implementation

– Existing GIS data

– Transfer to Electric Office

– Transfer to CYMDIST

– Load and Generation Profile Manager

– Load Flow Analysis

– User Cases

– Summary

Drivers

• Problem statement

– There is a need to enhance the capability of SSEPD’s operational Information Systems, to facilitate the anticipated development of the low voltage network

– Modelling tools require accurate network data, but re-drawing of the network in the chosen package is time-consuming and costly, with scope for introducing error

– Traditional methods of modelling electrical networks rely on accurate customer loading data; this will become more important when Small-Scale Embedded Generation (SSEG) / Distributed

Generation is added to the system.

Existing Power Analysis Tool

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CABLE TYPES USED IN THIS NETWORK

Node 1 to Substation 100: WAVE 300mm, 25m

Node 1 to Node 2

Tapered section 1: WAVE 95mm, 180m

Tapered section 2: WAVE 185mm, 70m

Node 1 to Node 3: WAVE 300mm, 25m

Node 3 to Node 4

Tapered section 1: WAVE 95mm, 160m

Tapered section 2: WAVE 185mm, 90m

Node 3 to Node 5: WAVE 185mm, 25m

Node 5 to Node 6

Tapered section 1: WAVE 95mm, 135m

Tapered section 2: WAVE 185mm, 115m

Node 5 to Node 7: WAVE 185mm, 25m

Node 7 to Node 8

Tapered section 1: WAVE 95mm, 110m

Tapered section 2: WAVE 185mm, 140m

Node 7 to Node 9: WAVE 95mm, 25m

Node 11 to Substation 100: WAVE 185mm, 1m

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Power Analysis Tool Evaluation

• Three Power Analysis Tools evaluated

CYMDIST from CYME

PowerFactory from DigSilent

WinDEBUT from EA Technologies

• Chose CYMDIST

Energy Profile Handling

Integration options with Smallworld Electric Office

Engagement with the supplier, CYME

Aim

• To Model an LV network capturing data electronically from old and new information systems.

– Customer Network data in GIS transferred into suitable format

– Integration of Network Modelling Environment with Power

Analysis Tool

– Modelling and management of new low carbon devices/distributed generation

– Accept half hourly load profiles

– Run multiple scenarios or variants e.g. 1 day / 1 month / 1 year

Data flow diagram

Implementation – Existing GIS data

Implementation – Transfer to Electric Office

– Large expandable database facility.

– Electric Office allocates customer phasing.

– Single line representation of 3 phase connectivity.

Implementation – Transfer to CYMDIST

– Re-creates network

– Performs calculations on data

– Sends to the results to

Electric Office

– Normal use - no visibility

– Selected users can access for in-depth analysis

Load Flow Analysis

CYMDIST Load Distribution

Load and Generation Profile Manager

• Energy Profiles Manager in CYMDIST

• Multi Year, future and past

• Individual End Points / Customer Types

• Load and Generation

• Analysis for specific time points, and ranges

User Cases

• Operational Staff

– Quick and simple method of confirming a back-feed or mobile generation is within limits

• Desktop quoter

– Simple check against whether new load or generation can connect onto network

• Network planner

– Allow modelling of load/generation growth up to 5 years in advance. New large scale development planning.

Summary

– Appropriate modelling tool evaluated and tested with Electric

Office

– Proof of concept model completed – tested with various load profiles

– User cases established

– Forms the basis of the system for use in the

New Thames Valley Vision project

END

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