CLEAN ENERGY FROM FOSSIL FUELS HY-TEK Bio, LLC. BUT UNTIL THAT DAY COMES HY-TEK Bio, LLC. WE WILL BE BURNING FOSSIL FUELS FOR ENERGY! HY-TEK Bio, LLC. AND OUR TECHNOLOGY WILL ALLOW YOU TO BURN FOSSIL FUELS WITH NO GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS HY-TEK Bio, LLC. OUR TECHNOLOGY CAN TURN THIS… INTO THIS! AND IT CAN DO IT WITH… - COAL - OIL - NATURAL GAS - METHANE - BIOMASS - AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND IT CAN DO IT WITH… - COAL - OIL - NATURAL GAS - METHANE - BIOMASS - AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND IT CAN DO IT WITH… - COAL - OIL - NATURAL GAS - METHANE - BIOMASS - AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND IT CAN DO IT WITH… - COAL - OIL - NATURAL GAS - METHANE - BIOMASS - AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND IT CAN DO IT WITH… - COAL - OIL - NATURAL GAS - METHANE - BIOMASS - AGRICULTURAL WASTE AND IT CAN DO IT WITH… - COAL - OIL - NATURAL GAS - METHANE - BIOMASS - AGRICULTURAL WASTE HOW DO WE DO IT? HY-TEK Bio, LLC. OUR TECHNOLOGY ACTUALLY INVOLVES 5 PATENT-PENDING CONCEPTS HY-TEK Bio, LLC. ALGAE AIR INJECTION LIGHTING NUTRIENT CONTAINMENT HY-TEK Bio, LLC. ALGAE AIR INJECTION LIGHTING NUTRIENT CONTAINMENT HY-TEK Bio, LLC. ALGAE AIR INJECTION LIGHTING NUTRIENT CONTAINMENT HY-TEK Bio, LLC. ALGAE AIR INJECTION LIGHTING NUTRIENT CONTAINMENT HY-TEK Bio, LLC. ALGAE AIR INJECTION LIGHTING NUTRIENT CONTAINMENT HY-TEK Bio, LLC. START WITH THE ALGAE! FIRST… ALGAE CONSUMES ALMOST TWICE ITS WEIGHT IN CO2 AND IT DOES THIS EVERY DOUBLING PERIOD THE ALGAE WE USE DOUBLES “IN NATURE” EVERY 22 HRS BUT IN OUR SYSTEM IT CAN DOUBLE EVERY 12 HRS IMAGINE… ONE TON OF ALGAE DOUBLING EVERY 12 HOURS AND TAKING WITH IT TWICE AS MUCH CO2! AND ONE TON OF CO2 IS A BUBBLE 33 FEET IN DIAMETER THIS ALGAE HAPPENS TO BE INDIGENOUS TO THE CHESAPEAKE BAY AND IT HAD NEVER BEEN ISOLATED BEFORE SO WE GOT TO NAME IT AND WE NAMED IT… HTB-1 FOR “HY-TEK Bio STRAIN #1” THIS STRAIN OF ALGAE GIVES US AN ADVANTAGE OVER OTHER STRAINS BECAUSE… THIS STRAIN OF ALGAE GIVES US AN ADVANTAGE OVER OTHER STRAINS BECAUSE… IT HAS MARKET VALUE AS A PHARMACEUTICAL, NUTRACEUTICAL, THICKENER FOR COSMETICS & PAINTS, PRODUCER OF BIODEGRADEABLE PLASTICS, AS A FOOD SUPPLEMENT FOR ANIMALS AS WELL AS PEOPLE AND CAN BE USED TO PRODUCE BIOFUEL. SO WE CAN GENERATE A REVENUE FROM IT. THIS STRAIN OF ALGAE GIVES US AN ADVANTAGE OVER OTHER STRAINS BECAUSE… IT GROWS VERY FAST, SO IT CONSUMES A LOT OF CO2 IN A SMALL GROWING AREA THIS STRAIN OF ALGAE GIVES US AN ADVANTAGE OVER OTHER STRAINS BECAUSE… IT CONSUMES CO2, NOx AND SOx, SO WE REDUCE ALL OF THE GREENHOUSE GASES AT ONCE THIS STRAIN OF ALGAE GIVES US AN ADVANTAGE OVER OTHER STRAINS BECAUSE… IT THRIVES IN UP TO 100% CO2 (VERY FEW ALGAL STRAINS CAN) THIS STRAIN OF ALGAE GIVES US AN ADVANTAGE OVER OTHER STRAINS BECAUSE… IT THRIVES IN A WIDE RANGE OF PH AND TEMPERATURE. IT’S PRETTY MUCH THE PERFECT ALGAE FOR MITIGATING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ENOUGH ABOUT ALGAE FOR NOW! AIR INJECTION AIR INJECTION WHY IS AIR INJECTION SO IMPORTANT? AIR INJECTION BECAUSE IF YOU DO IT RIGHT YOU GET… AIR INJECTION INSTANT DISSOLVING OF THE FLUE GAS CHEMISTRY INTO THE ALGAL CULTURE SO THE ALGAE HAS INSTANT ACCESS TO THE CARBON AND NITROGEN FOR ENHANCED GROWTH AIR INJECTION A SLOW BUBBLE RISE SO THE ALGAE HAS MORE TIME TO CONSUME THE CO2 AND NITROGEN YET ALLOW A HIGH THROUGHPUT OF FLUE GAS AIR INJECTION INCREASED MIXING ACTION ALONG WITH A SELF-CLEANING PROCESS AIR INJECTION A SOLID STREAM OF BUBBLES THROUGHOUT THE BIOREACTOR WHICH ENABLES DEEP PENETRATION OF THE NEEDED LIGHT TO ALL AREAS OF THE ALGAL CULTURE AIR INJECTION THIS IS OUR FULL-FLOOR AIR INJECTION SYSTEM AIR INJECTION IT WAS DESIGNED AND BUILT “IN-HOUSE” AND IS UNIQUE TO CLOSED BIOREACTORS LIGHTING LIGHTING LIGHTING IS THE “HOLY GRAIL” OF GROWING ALGAE SINCE IT IS THE BASIS FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS LIGHTING WE OPTIMIZE THREE CONCEPTS: 1. LIGHT ABSORPTION 2. HIGH POWER LEDS 3. THE “FLASH EFFECT” LIGHTING LIGHT ABSORPTION COORELATION FOR MAX LIGHT ENERGY TRANSFER LIGHTING HIGH POWER LEDs FOR MAXIMUM LIGHT PENETRATION ALGAL “FLASH EFFECT” LIGHTING BY MODULATING OUR LIGHT AT THE RIGHT FREQUENCY AND DUTY CYCLE OUR ALGAE PRODUCES (1) 20% MORE GROWTH, WITH (2) 90% LESS ENERGY & HEAT NUTRIENT NUTRIENT INEXPENSIVE NUTRIENT IS CRITICAL TO A SUCCESSFUL COMMERCIAL PHOTO BIOREACTOR FOR MITIGATING GREENHOUSE GASES ON AN INDUSTRIAL SCALE NUTRIENT WE ARE CURENTLY USING THE NITROGEN IN THE FLUE GAS AND A SPECIFIC BLEND OF MIRACLE-GRO AS OUR SOURCE OF NUTRIENT… NUTRIENT BUT WE ARE CURRENTLY WORKING WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE UNDER A MIPS GRANT TO DEVELOP AN INEXPENSIVE, CLEAR, LONG LASTING, LIQUID THAT IS AN EXTREMELY LOW COST NUTRIENT TO BE COMMERCIALLY VIABLE NUTRIENT THE SOURCE OF THIS NEW LOW-COST NUTRIENT IS CHICKEN MANURE. IT IS NITROGEN-RICH AND PRELIMINARY WORK SHOWS IT WOULD MAKE AN EXCELLENT NUTRIENT SOURCE FOR BOTH ALGAL AS WELL AS PLANT GROWTH ENHANCEMENT NUTRIENT IN ITS FINAL FORM THE NUTRIENT WILL BE A CLEAR, ODORLESS LIQUID THAT CAN BE USED FOR BOTH ALGAE AND PLANT GROWTH ENHANCEMENT BUT WILL COST ONLY A FRACTION OF A PENNY PER GALLON. NUTRIENT THIS WILL ALLOW US TO FEED OUR PHOTO BIOREACTORS WITH HIGH PERFORMANCE, NITROGEN-RICH NUTRIENT AT VERY LOW EXPENSE CONTAINMENT CONTAINMENT OUR BIOREACTORS ARE MADE FROM A PATENT-PENDING LAMINATED MYLAR MATERIAL WITH CARBON FIBER & KEVLAR CONTAINMENT THIS ALLOWS US TO MAKE LARGE BIOREACTOR TANKS THAT ARE STRONG, LIGHT & INEXPENSIVE CONTAINMENT AND OUR BIOREACTORS COST 90% LESS THAN STAINLESS STEEL CONTAINMENT THEY ARE EXTREMELY LIGHT WEIGHT WITH A 4’ X 20’ TANK WEIGHING ONLY 65 LBS CONTAINMENT THEY CAN BE ROLLED UP, PACKED IN A CARBOARD BOX, AND SHIPPED ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD USING INEXPENSIVE SHIPPING RATES CONTAINMENT THEY CAN BE INSTALLED AND BROUGHT ON LINE QUICKLY AS HIGH EFFICIENCY, HIGH PERFORMANCE PHOTO BIOREACTORS CONTAINMENT OR THEY CAN HOLD DRINKING WATER, NON-POTABLE WATER, FOOD, FUEL OR GRAIN FOR EVERYDAY USE OR FOR EMERGENCIES HOW DOES IT ALL WORK? YOU CAN TAKE ANY LAND FILL CEMENT PLANT COAL, OIL, NAT GAS POWER PLANT HY-TEK Bio AND ADD OUR TECHNOLOGY SINCE WE ARE A POST-COMBUSTION PROCESS HY-TEK Bio NO MODIFICATIONS ARE REQUIRED! HY-TEK Bio THE PROCESS HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. FILTER HY-TEK Bio, LLC. FILTER HY-TEK Bio, LLC. HY-TEK Bio, LLC. BIOFUEL HY-TEK Bio, LLC. OUR FACILITY THE HY-TEK Bio ADVANCED ALGAL GROWTH FACILITY 30’X30’X30’ METAL BUILDING WELCOME CENTER AND LABORATORY THIS FACILITY WAS MADE POSSIBLE THROUGH A DEMONSTRATION PROJECT WITH BALTIMORE CITY FUNDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY THE FACILITY IS ON THE GROUNDS OF THE BACK RIVER WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT NEAR ESSEX, MD AND IS OWNED AND OPERATED BY HY-TEK Bio WE ARE CURRENTLY MITIGATING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM THE 3MW METHANE-FIRED POWER PLANT ADJACENT TO OUR FACILITY AND WE ARE PRODUCING HTB-1 ALGAE AND OXYGEN THE FACILITY IS FULLY FUNCTIONAL AND IS LOCATED ADJACENT TO A 3MW METHANE-FIRED POWER PLANT THE FACILITY IS EQUIPPED WITH A WELCOME CENTER A SMALL LAB AN OUTSIDE TEST PLATFORM, MULTI-VOLTAGE POWER AND SPACE TO WORK THREE TEN FOOT INCUBATION BIOREACTORS AND ONE FULL SIZE 20’ MYLAR BIOREACTOR WE HAVE ATTAINED 85% MITIGATION OF CO2 AND 100% MITIGATION OF NOx IN JUST 9 FEET OF HTB-1 CULTURE WE ARE CURRENTLY IN THE PROCESS OF EXPANDING TO FOUR LARGE BIOREACTORS THE ROAD AHEAD THE ROAD AHEAD FUNDED EXPANSION OF OUR FACILITY – BALTO CITY APPROVAL TO MITIGATE A 25MW POWER PLANT SPIN-OFF TANK TECHNOLOGY & LED GROW LIGHTS SPIN-OFF TECHNOLOGY FOR LIQUID FERTILIZER $500K GRANT FROM CCEMC CANADA FOR GHG A $100K MIPS AWARD WITH THE UNIVERSITY MARYLAND PROPSAL TO MITIGATE A 1 MW LANDFILL, A 100MW W2E PLANT AT SPARROWS POINT AND EXPANSION OF OUR CURRENT SITE FOR 100% MITIGATION OF THE BACK RIVER WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT GENERATOR THE ROAD AHEAD WE ARE ON THE ROAD TO OUR FIRST COMMERCIAL MITIGATION INSTALLATION AND HAVE SEVERAL SPIN-OFF TECHNOLOGIES WE CAN USE TO GENERATE REVENUE WHILE WE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OUR MITIGATION TECHNOLOGY AND LOOK FOR COMMERCIAL VENTURES WE ARE ALSO WORKING TO ESTABLISH DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR THE SALE OF OUR ALGAE AND OXYGEN BYPRODUCTS THE ROAD AHEAD WE ARE ON THE ROAD TO OUR FIRST COMMERCIAL MITIGATION INSTALLATION AND HAVE SEVERAL SPIN-OFF TECHNOLOGIES WE CAN USE TO GENERATE REVENUE WHILE WE CONTINUE TO DEVELOP OUR MITIGATION TECHNOLOGY AND LOOK FOR COMMERCIAL VENTURES WE ARE ALSO WORKING TO ESTABLISH DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS FOR THE SALE OF OUR ALGAE AND OXYGEN BYPRODUCTS WE WOULD NOT BE AS FAR ALONG THE ROAD TO FULL COMMERCIALIZATION WERE IT NOT FOR THE TREMENDOUS SUPPORT FROM… THE MARYLAND INDUSTRIAL PARTNERSHIPS PROGRAM MARYLAND DEPT OF NATURAL RESOURCES THE MARYLAND CLEAN ENERGY CENTER THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES INSTITUTE FOR MARINE AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES BALTIMORE CITY AND THE DOE AND OUR 26 PREFERRED CORPORATE SPONSORS QUESTIONS