Battle of Ypres

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Battle of Ypres

By : Vineet Ramisetty, Harel Mizrahi, Abby Dean, Simona Snapkauskaite,and Akash Yechuri

Thesis

The Battle of Ypres was marred by the Germans devastating use of chlorine gas and the resulting countless losses that ensued from trench warfare, which continued throughout the Great War leading to the desire of technological advances in weapons of mass warfare.

The First Battle of Ypres

(Oct. 14, 1914 - Nov. 15, 1914)

The Second Battle of Ypres

April 22, 1915 - May 25, 1915

Reason for Battle

The Major German motive for the attack was for diverting allied forces from the Eastern front and for testing their chlorine gas on the Western front. Another motive for this battle was the special vantage Ypres provided.

Who Was Involved ?

Allied Powers

Led by Field Marshall Sir John French

France

Britain

Belgium

Canada

Central Powers

Led by General Albrecht

Germany

Synopsis

The British, Canadian, and French armies marched up to Ypres to station themselves against the incoming

German army. When the two powers met, there was a bloodbath which ultimately resulted in a stalemate.

Chlorine Gas

Chlorine is an industrially used gas that is highly toxic and when cooled it becomes a liquid that may be transported and stored.

The gas is said to be yellowish-green and has a smell similar to bleach

Denser than air it tends to settle rapidly in areas low to the ground

It can severely damage respiratory organs

Symptoms: Airway irritation, difficulty breathing, wheezing, sore throat, etc.

The Use of Chlorine Gas

168 tons of chlorine gas were released by

Germans on French Algerians

Effectiveness of the gas surprised even the

Germans, the allied troops fled in panic back towards Ypres

Gas covered four miles of trenches affecting

10,000 troops

Half of troops affected died within 10 minutes,

2,000 were captured as prisoners of war

Result

850,000 combined deaths on both sides of the war were accounted at Ypres

The Battle of Ypres foreshadowed how fighting on the Western front would be fought through trenches.

Although the allies won, the battle of Ypres did not create movement among the trenches

Britain remained stationed at Ypres for the rest of the war.

Poisonous gas would continue to be advanced and more deadly

Significance in WW1

The tension between the Allies and the Central powers accumulated in the 1st year of WW1. Even though this battle was a stalemate, it caused about 9% of all the deaths in the war. It also marked the entrance of Canada into the war.

Works Cited

http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_ypres.htm

http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/worldwari/p/second-battle-of-ypres.htm

http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/WWIWesternFront/p/World-War-I-First-Battle-Of-

Ypres.htm

http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/ypres1st.htm

http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/ypres2.htm

https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/emergency/chemical_terrorism/chlorine_gen eral.htm

http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWchlorine.htm

http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/ypres2.htm

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