THE “CHUNKING” THEORIES Alree Hiskey and Franny Valour George A Miller Born February 3, 1920 Created the “chunking” theory. Miller said that his theory should increase short term memory for low information content by recoding them into a smaller amount of highinformation items. Definitions Chunk- a collection of elements having strong associations with elements of other chunks of information Chunks can be made of any groups of information Are the original element of all subsequent theories of memory General theory of human cognition Principles Short term memory limited 5 to 7 chunks of memory. Planning Is a fundamental cognitive process Behavior is hierarchically organized How to acquire “chunks” Computation Model: to become an expert in a field, information must be learned by getting a large database of chunks organized by a discrimination net Chunkin’ Makes better use of Short term memory with low information content by making the brain recode it into a smaller amount of high information content items The recoding turns the information into long term memory using perception and meaning Citations Chunking (psychology). Wikipedia, 26 Mar. 2011. Web. 5 Apr. 2011 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunking_(psychology)>. Long, Victor & David Snitkof. Chunking Theory. Expertise in Memory, 2005. Web. 5 Apr. 2011 <http://snitkof.com/cg156/chunkingtheory.php>. Kearsly, Greg Information Processing Theory. 2011. 5 Apr. 2011 <http://tip.psychology.org/index.html>.