Risk-taking Behaviour Behavior that has a potential negative consequence. Potential risk to the individual’s psychological or physical health and wellbeing. Is this risky behaviour? Is this risky behaviour? Is this risky behaviour? Is this risky behaviour? Is this risky behaviour? ACTIVITY 1. Rick-taking game. Create groups of 4 Take turns in placing negative risk-taking behaviours in order between most risky to least risky Discuss findings as a class Doesn’t have to Negative! Sometime we engage in risky behaviour which can have positive effects on health. Taking a risk to start something new can give us more confidence and self esteem. Starting apprenticeship Wearing ‘daring’ new fashion Positive Risk-taking behaviour Still risky because there is still the potential for negative health consequences. Question: What are the possible negative health consequences from starting a new apprenticeship or wearing daring new fashion? Costs of risky behaviours Social cost- embarrassment or failure Physical cost- accident or injury Emotional cost- fear or sadness Gullone & Moore (2000) Four types of risk-taking behaviour: 1. Thrill-seeking 2. Reckless 3. Rebellious 4. Anti-social Thrill-seeking Socially acceptable Challenging Experimental Eg. Bungee Jumping Reckless Higher chance of not being socially acceptable Dangerous Negative social and health outcomes Eg. Unprotected sex Rebellious Acceptable for adults but not for youths. Acting out Attention seeking Eg. Underage drinking Anti-social Unacceptable for adults and youths Deviant behaviours Eg. Bullying Activity 2. In your workbooks, analyse your four highest ranking risk factors. You need to explain what kind of risk factor they are You need to explain what the social cost of each of the behaviours are Trends in adolescent risktaking behaviours Gullone and Moore found that adolescents are more likely to engage in thrill-seeking risks. Male youths tend to engage in more risk-taking behaviours. Female youths tend to judge behaviours as more risky than males youths. Factors in risk-taking behaviour Peer pressure Mental health Age, Family background Sex, Culture Personality type Percieved risk However….. Psychologists have no complete explanation as to why youths engage in risk taking. Psychologists have no exact solution for youth risk-taking behaviour. Activity 3. Write about a time when you have engaged in a risk-taking activity. What kind of risk taking activity was it? What was the cost of the behaviour? What influenced you to do this activity?