A UK CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION: WHAT LESSONS CAN WE LEARN FROM IRELAND? Alan Renwick, University of Reading a.renwick@reading.ac.uk 1 LIMITLESS POTENTIAL | LIMITLESS OPPORTUNITIES | LIMITLESS IMPACT UKCC: WHERE ARE WE NOW? • all UK-wide parties except the Conservatives have said they want a citizen-led constitutional convention • the Conservatives have indicated willingness to consider the idea in certain circumstances • initial ideas were often rather vague: • Labour: the process “will bring together MPs and councillors with ordinary citizens and civil society” • Lib Dems: CC “should have a Citizen’s Jury at its heart, representing every corner of the UK” • it’s not clear how far thinking has progressed since then 2 LIMITLESS POTENTIAL | LIMITLESS OPPORTUNITIES | LIMITLESS IMPACT QUESTIONS ABOUT THE ICC • practicalities of the support team: • what are the functions of the Chair and what sort of person is needed to fulfil these? • what skills do facilitators need and where should they come from? • what sorts of academic support are required? • practicalities of CC management: • what kind of venue is optimal? • what forms of practical support do members find most helpful? 3 LIMITLESS POTENTIAL | LIMITLESS OPPORTUNITIES | LIMITLESS IMPACT QUESTIONS ABOUT THE ICC • did mixing politicians and ordinary citizens work? • how did they media react and how were they managed? • how should deliberation be structured? 4 LIMITLESS POTENTIAL | LIMITLESS OPPORTUNITIES | LIMITLESS IMPACT MIXING POLITICIANS AND CITIZENS • did politicians engage effectively? • did they regularly turn up? • did they deliberate rather than pontificate? • did they engage with each other and with citizen members? • have they subsequently helped ensure the ICC’s recommendations get a fair hearing? • to what extent have they served as ambassadors for the ICC? • to what extent have they successfully swayed others? • have they shifted expectations as to how the ICC is treated? • what is their role in the referendum debate? 5 LIMITLESS POTENTIAL | LIMITLESS OPPORTUNITIES | LIMITLESS IMPACT MIXING POLITICIANS AND CITIZENS • how did the presence of politicians affect citizen members? • did they engage with the politicians? • did they still feel fully part of the ICC? • what has their role been since the ICC ended its work? 6 LIMITLESS POTENTIAL | LIMITLESS OPPORTUNITIES | LIMITLESS IMPACT MEDIA RELATIONS • how did the media report the ICC’s work? • how positive or negative were media portrayals? • how did these change over time? • did the media report on individual members? • how did the ICC manage its media relations? • what degree of attention was given to this issue? • were there attempts to reach understandings with the media as to what would be appropriate or inappropriate? 7 LIMITLESS POTENTIAL | LIMITLESS OPPORTUNITIES | LIMITLESS IMPACT STRUCTURING DELIBERATION • to what extent could the deliberative model be followed within the constraints of the ICC’s timetable? • does the ICC experience show the limits of what a citizens’ assembly can be expected to do? 8 LIMITLESS POTENTIAL | LIMITLESS OPPORTUNITIES | LIMITLESS IMPACT