Discuss “Suburbia, of Thee I sing” and answer the following (on paper): • What stands out to you and why? • How are the 1950s depicted? Provide specific evidence. • What ideals/values come through? Provide specific evidence. Discuss “America” (note that it has been edited) and answer the following: • What stands out to you and why? • How are the 1950s depicted? Provide specific evidence. • What ideas/values come through? Provide specific evidence? Now consider the two pieces together and answer the following: • What connections/relationships can you draw between the two (i.e. how do they compare, contrast, or elucidate one another) • Do you believe one is a more accurate depiction of the decade than the other? Why or why not? To what extent does the 1950s serve as a bridge from the unity of WW2 to the revolution of the 1960s? Everyone stand up. A name will be randomly selected; that person will be presented with a term from the reading. If the person correctly defines the term, s/he may sit down; if not, s/he remains standing and the term passes to the next randomly selected person. Don’t worry… a little embarrassment never hurt anyone GI Bill • Baby Boom • Region of warm southern/western states White Flight • Small towns located outside of larger urban areas Sunbelt • Dramatic increase in birthrate following WW2 Suburbia • Program designed to help WW2 veterans transition to civilian life; provided loans for education, buying homes, and starting businesses. Movement of middle-class whites out of urban areas and into suburbs Quickly work together to develop a “summary statement” that links these ideas together and helps describe this time period. Dynamic Conservatism • Interstate Highway Act • Sen. Joseph McCarthy’s quest to root out Communist sympathizers – relied on unfounded information to spread fear HUAC • High-speed roadways that linked states across the country McCarthyism • Eisenhower’s policy – conservative when it came to money but liberal when it came to people House Un-American Affairs Committee that investigated possible Communist threats – most notable investigation involved the Hollywood 10. Quickly work together to develop a “summary statement” that links these ideas together and helps describe this time period. Television – how does it reflect and influence 50’s society? • Rock-N-Roll – how does it reflect and influence 50’s society? • Reflected the growing youth culture and their spending power; contributed to a growing sense of youth rebellion and challenges to conformity Youth Culture – how does it reflect and influence 50’s society? • Lots of depictions of the “ideal” suburban life, though representations of minorities were often stereotypical; increase in advertising fueled consumerism and conformity Became a driving force for marketing and production; they had money and time; memories of Great Depression/WW2 are fading so society is changing Beatniks – this is a tough one • Cultural movement (driven by writers) who questioned mainstream values, experimented with non-traditional lifestyles, and challenged authority Quickly work together to develop a “summary statement” that links these ideas together and helps describe this time period. How do you think Americans defined the “American Dream” in the 1950s? Was this dream a reality for all Americans? For most? For whom? Was this dream accessible for all Americans? For most? For whom? What do you anticipate will happen to address these issues of inaccessibility? Compare and contrast United States society in the 1920s and the 1950s with respect to TWO of the following: race relations, roles of women, consumerism. Now… we haven’t talked about all of these issues yet, but I think you can figure it out. 1. 2. 3. Determine what the question is asking of you? Are there multiple parts? To effectively answer the question, what must you do? Brainstorm a list of information that you could use in this essay. Craft a thesis statement for this essay. 1920s 1950s Race Relations Ku Klux Klan Jim Crow Laws Marcus Garvey Great Migration Harlem Renaissance Sacco and Vanzetti Immigration Policies Brown v. Board of Education Montgomery Bus Boycott SCLC Little Rock 9 Use of federal troops to desegregate Emmitt Till Integration of sports Women’s Roles 19th Amendment Equal Rights Amendment Flappers Women’s Christian Temperance Union Clara Bow Margaret Sanger More working women Cult of domesticity TV stereotypes Baby Boom Suburbia Betty Friedan conformity Return to traditional roles Laissez-faire Normalcy Trickle-down policy Installment plans and credit Speculation Assembly line Mass marketing and advertising Prosperity “keeping up with the Joneses” Automobile culture Youth market GI Bill Suburbia Interstate system Consumerism “The 1920s and 1950s share many characteristics, anticommunism and consumerism, for example; however, they also share similarities in the societal role of women and the race relations of their respective times.” “The 1920s and 1950s have socially been known for superficiality in culture, but despite the common characteristic of consumerism and having fun, women’s roles differed greatly. And although consumer culture was evident in both decades, each focused on a different commodity.” What’s strong? What’s weak? Which is better? What would you change?