relative truth. relativism. all views are equal. problems with relative truth. contradicts. impossibilities. absolute truth. “God is all that ever was and all that will ever be. God is absolute.” absolutism. absolute truth continued. narrow minded? truth knowledge knowledge • belief • true • justified knowledge = “justified true belief” types of knowledge • i know i am holding an iphone • i know how to use an iphone • i know that apple made this iphone intuition know-how propositional knowledge sources of justification • intuition (a priori) • evidence (a posteriori) • witness of Holy Spirit witness of the Holy Spirit And the Spirit is the witness, because the Spirit is the truth. . . . If we receive the testimony of men, the testimony of God is greater; for this is the testimony of God that he has borne witness to his Son. He who believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself. He who does not believe God has made him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has borne to his Son 1 John 5:6-10 skepticism philosophical viewpoint that we can’t know anything can we know anything with certainty? refuting skepticism why think we need certainty? refuting skepticism we can know some things with certainty “cogito ergo sum” (i think, therefore i am) Rene Descartes refuting skepticism not the way we really live relevance. schools. diversity. no matter what. questions?