The Dieppe Raid The Raid on Dieppe – Background information: Stalin was putting pressure on Allies to open up a second front – alleviate pressure on Russia Put into place by the new Chief of Combined Operations, Louis Mountbatten Occurred on August 19th, 1942 The original raid was known as Operation Rudder – but it was postponed – actual raid at Dieppe Raid called Operation Jubilee The Raid on Dieppe – Background information continued: 4,963 Canadians, 907 died including 56 officers and 1,946 were captured the Royal Regiment of Canada were on the beaches of Puys, Dieppe and Pourville Dieppe Raid – Objectives: to seize and hold a major port for a short period, gather intelligence from prisoners and captured materials assess the German defenses and responses to attack. destroy coastal defenses, port structures, and all strategic buildings The Raid on Dieppe – Summary: The element of surprise was gone by morning light The main attack on Dieppe beach was swept with machine guns making a successful raid impossible The raid was repelled by Germany soldiers by the afternoon None of the major objectives were achieved The Raid on Dieppe - Significance: A huge failure Also focused German attention more to the More Canadians died in Eastern Front one hour in Dieppe then in any other day of Provided valuable data the war for D-Day about German defenses and Canadian troops Allied deficiencies become more experienced for the DDay invasion two years later The Dieppe Raid – Why it failed Not officially approved by combined chiefs of staff Therefore none of the intelligence agencies were involved The raid was planned on intelligence that was months out of date Planes had limited time over target because of distance from home Poor leadership of small units once ashore Canadian landing was delayed and thus they lost the cover of darkness The Dieppe Raid – Why it failed continued Naval support from the channel was from Hunt Class Destroyers (convoy escorts) Unable to hit targets on shore without coming under fire Not in communication with landing force and thus unable to effectively coordinate bombardment Engineers responsible for clearing anti tank walls and obstacles not protected and could not do their job. The Dieppe Raid - Footage