Giver Vocabulary Ch 11- 16 What does frigid mean? • When he felt the frigid air, he wished he had his jacket. Frigid- very cold When he felt the frigid air, he wished he had his jacket. Torrent? • The whirling torrent of crystals fell around him and gathered on his hands. Torrent- a heavy downpour The whirling torrent of crystals fell around him and gathered on his hands. Torrential rains tentatively • Tentatively he opened his eyes, afraid of what he would see. • I was tentative when I walked the tight rope. Tentatively-uncertain, hesitant Tentatively he opened his eyes, afraid of what he would see. What does obsolete mean? • Nobody uses pagers or typewriters anymore; they’re obsolete. Obsolete- no longer in use Nobody uses pagers anymore; they’re obsolete. Perceive • You should be able to perceive a teacher’s mood without being told. Perceive- to become aware of though the senses You should be able to perceive a teacher’s mood without being told. admonished • He was aware of his own admonition not to discuss his training. • I admonished my child for forgetting to empty the trash. Admonition- a reminder of a forgotten task or duty admonished verb. He was aware of his own admonition not to discuss his training. capacity • She had the capacity to learn advanced math since she was good with multiplication. Capacity- ability to learn She had the capacity to learn advanced math since she was good with multiplication. precise • You have to be precise when doing math. • A doctor needs to be precise when doing surgery. Precise- exact You have to be precise when doing math. Conclusion- the end or finish “You’ve come quickly to that conclusion,” she said. Chaos? • The gathering was full of chaos with children running wild. Chaos- confusion The gathering was full of chaos with children running wild. Invigorating. • The invigorating, refreshing spring air energized him. Invigorating- refreshing; stimulating The invigorating spring air energized him. assuage • It was not enough to assuage the pain he was feeling. • I tried to assuage my students’ fears, telling them not to worry. assuage- to relieve It was not enough to assuage the pain he was feeling. excruciating • The prisoners first felt excruciating hunger before they died of starvation. Excruciating- agonizing; extremely painful •The prisoners first felt excruciating hunger before they died of starvation. ominous • Nothing could be changed; it was ominous. • The ominous, dark sky hinted at the upcoming storm. Ominous- unfavorable; threatening The ominous, dark sky threatened our picnic. placidly • Gabriel hugged his hippo placidly as he lay quietly in his crib. • Lake Placid is serene and calm. Placidly- peacefully Gabriel hugged his hippo placidly as he lay in his crib. contorted • The Giver looked up, his face contorted with suffering. • Gustavo was contorted in pain and he limped off to the nurse’s office. Contorted- twisted; disfigured The Giver looked up, his face contorted with suffering. ecstatic • Jonas had an ecstatic memory of riding a gleaming brown horse. Ecstatic- overjoyed Jonas had an ecstatic memory of riding a gleaming brown horse. Optimistic- hopeful; expecting the best The Nurturers were very optimistic about Gabriel’s future. Giver Vocabulary Ch 17-23 Permeated- spread or flowed throughout His new feelings permeated a greater realm than simply in his sleep. Surged- increased suddenly Happiness surged within Jonas. Dejected- depressed “Me,” Jonas said in a dejected, sad voice. Gravely- requiring serious thought “You must stay away from the river,” The Giver said gravely. Wretched- miserable The look on Jonas’s face was wretched, filled with pain. Successor- one who comes next He was the successor to the Giver. • RECEIVER Efficient- done with a minimum of waste She’s very efficient at her work; she was the first one done. Apparent- visible, easily seen Jonas’s absence was apparent by midday. Emphatically- expressed forcefully “Yes we did!” she agreed emphatically. Fugitives- people running away The fugitives slept through the first, dangerous day Vigilant- alert, watchful He was vigilant during the night because he did not want to get caught. Subtle- indirect; faint It was hard to see change the change; it was very subtle. • Perfume and cologne should be subtle, not overpowering. Exquisite- lovely Jonas never felt such simple moments of exquisite happiness. Impeded- stopped progress He was impeded by the snow and his lack of strength.