Bellwork: Based on this picture, what do you think this story will be about? Cask – a wooden container for wine AMONTILLADO A dry white wine EDGAR ALLEN POE “Father” of the short story genre Created characters whose sanity is questionable He is the author (not the narrator) of the story “The Cask of Amontillado” His difficult childhood and tragic experiences influenced his writing EDGAR ALLEN POE His father abandoned the family and his mother died when he was 2 years old He was adopted after he was orphaned In college he gambled frequently which destroyed the relationship with his adopted father. His brother died of tuberculosis He married his cousin Virginia Clemm (she was 13 and he was 27). Virginia died 9 years later of tuberculosis EDGAR ALLEN POE Most of his stories deal with death, murder, tragedy (some even include cannibalism!) His poem “The Raven” is his most famous work It is rumored that he died of an opium overdose or alcoholism Recent DNA tests suggest Poe died of Rabies “The Cask of Amontillado” “…but when I ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.” This story is the chilling account of a man who is insulted by a friend and decides to avenge his honor through murder. It is ironic that the murdered man’s name is FORTUNATO. SETTING “It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season.” Carnival Season in Venice European traditions of Carnival are known in America as “Mardi Gras” Carnival Season in Venice Describe what you know of Carnival on your Sheet. “…his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells.” “He had on a tight-fitting parti-striped dress” Carn + Val Carn = flesh (meat) Val = farewell Carnival in Italy • The story takes place during the Renaissance (1500 to 1600) • Carnival is a non-religious (secular) holiday, but it evolved from the Christian observance of LENT • LENT is a period fasting for 40 days before the celebration of Easter (sorrowful reflection and abstinence from fruit, eggs, meat and dairy products) In anticipation of the serious fasting during Lent, carnival participants engage in wild and excessive parties before giving up meat for 40 days. Parades, costumes, drinking and feasting are common Carnival celebrations. Loud noise in the streets would make it easy to cover a crime. The combination of alcohol and costumes creates an environment where people let down their inhibitions. Palazzo – a large, imposing building (as a museum or place of residence) esp. in Italy Nitre is a potassium nitrate salt formerly known as saltpeter. Saltpeter is composed of the names “Sal” or salt, and “Petrae” or rock. Literally, salt of the rock. “…but observe the white webwork which gleams from the these cavern walls.” an ancient vault or catacomb Nitre encrusted on an ancient jar Flagon or vase of De Grave, type of container used to hold wine Trowel hand tool used by brick masons MASONS Two definitions: A member of the fraternity of Freemasons, a worldwide fraternal organization OR One whose occupation is to build with stone or brick; also, one who prepares stone for building purposes. Symbol for the Freemasons THE FAMILY Coat of ARMS “A huge foot d’or, in a field azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel.” (A gold foot on a blue background. The foot is crushing a snake whose fangs are biting the heel”) FAMILY MOTTO “Nemo me impune lacessit” “No one provokes me with impunity” “No one attacks me and gets away with it!” Translation: Carnival 2011 February 25 March 8th Venetian “Oro” mask “Romeo” mask Long-Nose mask (most common in Italy) “Plume” mask “Baton” mask “Moretta” mask – held in by the teeth so the person cannot talk It is also a tradition for men and women to wear matching costumes