GREEK CITY-STATES WARM-UP: Describe differences between the geography of Mesopotamia and the geography of Greece. Then, explain how those differences would impact these civilizations. How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: oGreece made of ____________ & ____________________ o______________, ___________ divide land oWarm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: o1. _ o2. _ o3. _ o4. _ How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: oGreece made of peninsulas & ____________________ o______________, ___________ divide land oWarm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: o1. _ o2. _ o3. _ o4. _ How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: oGreece made of peninsulas & islands o______________, ___________ divide land oWarm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: o1. _ o2. _ o3. _ o4. _ How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: oGreece made of peninsulas & islands omountains, ___________ divide land oWarm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: o1. _ o2. _ o3. _ o4. _ How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: oGreece made of peninsulas & islands omountains, oceans divide land oWarm climate allowed ____________________________ Impact: o1. _ o2. _ o3. _ o4. _ How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: oGreece made of peninsulas & islands omountains, oceans divide land oWarm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: o1. _ o2. _ o3. _ o4. _ How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: oGreece made of peninsulas & islands omountains, oceans divide land oWarm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: o1. independent city-states o2. _ o3. _ o4. _ How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: oGreece made of peninsulas & islands omountains, oceans divide land oWarm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: o1. independent city-states o2. independent & loyal individual people o3. _ o4. _ How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: oGreece made of peninsulas & islands omountains, oceans divide land oWarm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: o1. independent city-states o2. independent & loyal individual people o3. sea trade: exchange of goods & ideas o4. _ How did geography influence the Greek city-states? Geographic features: oGreece made of peninsulas & islands omountains, oceans divide land oWarm climate allowed outdoor activity/interaction Impact: o1. independent city-states o2. independent & loyal individual people o3. sea trade: exchange of goods & ideas o4. more difficult to conquer all as empire What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called __________ Polis built on two levels: o1. __________ = hilltop for defense, temples o2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o1. __________ – rule by king o2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility o3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o1. __________ = hilltop for defense, temples o2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o1. __________ – rule by king o2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility o3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o1. __________ – rule by king o2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility o3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o1. __________ – rule by king o2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility o3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o1. monarchy – rule by king o2. __________ – rule by upper class / nobility o3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o1. monarchy – rule by king o2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility o3. __________ – rule by wealthy elite o4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o1. monarchy – rule by king o2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility o3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite o4. __________ – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o1. monarchy – rule by king o2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility o3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite o4. democracy – rule by the people Development __________ allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o1. monarchy – rule by king o2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility o3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite o4. democracy – rule by the people Development iron allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – __________ = big formation foot soldiers What kinds of government did the Greeks develop? Unique version of Greek city-state called polis Polis built on two levels: o1. acropolis = hilltop for defense, temples o2. main city w/ market, theater, homes, etc. Early govts. 750 B.C. – 500 B.C. o1. monarchy – rule by king o2. aristocracy – rule by upper class / nobility o3. oligarchy – rule by wealthy elite o4. democracy – rule by the people Development iron allowed all people afford weapons, all people involved defense of polis – phalanx = big formation foot soldiers How did Sparta and Athens differ? __________ : discipline & military – warrior society __________ : individual & political rights ocommon people demanded more, led to limited __________ oAlthough all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society __________ : individual & political rights ocommon people demanded more, led to limited __________ Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society Athens: individual & political rights ocommon people demanded more, led to limited __________ Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society Athens: individual & political rights ocommon people demanded more, led to limited democracy Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared __________ of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details How did Sparta and Athens differ? Sparta: discipline & military – warrior society Athens: individual & political rights ocommon people demanded more, led to limited democracy Although all Greek city-states fight & competed economically, all Greeks shared culture of language, religion, mythology, etc. See Athens/Sparta chart for more details