Jiashan Middle School ---Kerry(唐佳睿) This is the school where I work. When I saw the red buildings just now, I realized I was approaching Jiashan Senior High School. 动词的时态 Australia Wants to Attract International Students Australian business schools, which rely heavily on overseas students, are seeking ways to attract more international students. The number of international student visa applications in Australia has dropped almost 20 percent during the past two months. Under pressure from Australian universities,the Australian government last month announced changes in its student visa program in hopes of counteracting the decrease in applications. 体 时 现在 do/does/am/ 一般 is/are am/is/are 进行 doing has/have 完成 done 完成 进行 has/have been doing 过去 将来 did/was/were shall/will do was/were doing shall/will be doing had done shall/will have done had been doing shall/will have been doing 过去 将来 should /would do 1.Did you predict that many students______ up for the dance competition?(2011上海卷) A.would sign B.signed C.have signed D.had signed 2. Tom _____ in the library every night over the last three months. (2011北京卷) A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 1.---- What do you think of Harry Potter? ----Fantastic. Steven Kloves_____ each character in the movie impressive. A. makes B.would make C. will make D.had made 对于现在的情况或状态的 评价、表达自己的观点用 2. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense– so many 一般现在时。 things will have changed by next year.(2011全国卷) A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 3. I ____home for school at 6:30 every morning. A. left B. leave C. is leaving D. will leave always, usually, seldom, often, sometimes, 一般现在时常与表示频度的时间状语连用 every day, now and then, once a week等。 1--- I’ve not finished with my dinner yet. --- But our friends _____ for us.(2010北京卷) 由语境可知wait这个动作正 A. will wait B.wait C.在进行,所以用现在进行 have waited D. are waiting 时。 2. --- I hear you _____ in a pub. What’s it like? --- Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.(2011江苏卷) A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 句中现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 1--- His first novel _____ good reviews since it came out last month.(2011陕西卷) A.receives B. is receiving 现在完成时表示该动作过 C. will receive D. has received 去已经开始,持续到现在, 而且还可能继续下去的动 2. Up to now, the program _____ thousands of 作状态,往往和表示一段 children who would otherwise have died. 时间的状语连用。 A. would save C. had saved B. saves D. has saved (2010山东卷) 它们是recently, in the past few days, since, for a long time, so far, up to now, until now等。 1.---- Seems you are quite familiar with Russia. ---- That is because I ____ the country in 2005. A. have visited B. were visiting C. had visited D. visited 一般过去时 1.表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所 处的状态,与现在没有关系。经常与表示 过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982等。 2.有些情况发生的时间没被清楚表明,但 实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生的。表示事 先不知道,但现在已知道的事。 Excuse me. I _____ I was blocking your way. A.didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 3. ---- Remember the first time we met, Mary? ---- Sure. You_____ in the supermarket. A.had shopped B. shopped C. were shopping D. have shopped 1.Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A.have conducted B. have been conducted 过去完成时表示在过去某 一时刻或动作以前已经完 C. had conducted D. had been conducted 成了的动作,即“过去的 过去”。这个过去的时刻 2. We arrived at work in the morning and found 可以用by,before等介词短 that somebody _____ into the office during the 语表示。 night.(2011江西卷) A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D.was breaking 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,这个过去的 时刻也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示。 1. When Alice came to herself, she didn’t know how long she _____ there.(2011全国卷) A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 2. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child______ everything. (2011山东卷) A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 3. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_____ from China. A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received (2011福建卷) 4. ---Tommy is planning to buy a car. --- I know. By next month, he ____ enough for a used one. (2011江苏卷) A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved 一般将来时 表示将来会出现的动作或状态,常常伴有表示将 来的时间状语,如 this evening, tomorrow, next Monday, in a few minutes be to do表示约定、计划将要做的事或注定 要发生的事。 be about to do表示即将要发生的动作,意 为马上要做某事,不能与表示明确将来时的 时间状语连用,但经常与并列连词when连用 高中英语教学大纲中重点要求掌握的时态有 The Present Simple Tense(一般现在时), The Past Simple Tense(一般过去时), The Future Tense(一般将来时), The Present Progressive Tense(现在进行 时), The Past Progressive Tense(过去进行 时), The Present Perfect Tense(现在完成 时), The Past Perfect Tense (过去完成时), The Past Future Tense(过去 将来时)。 注意点: 1.--- Have you heard that Jones, along C to Hainan with her parents, _____ for the winter vacation? --- Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days. A、had been B、have been C、has gone D、have gone 解题关键:时态+主谓一致 B 2. --- What would you do if it ___tomorrow? --- We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A、rain B、rains C、will rain D、is raining 条件状语从句 中用一般现在 时表示将来。 A well. 3. This kind of cloth ____ A. washes C. wash B. is washed D. are washed 表示主语内在的品质或性能的不及物动词, 如sell, wash, write等,以主动表示被动 Homework To review The Present Simple Tense(一般 现在时),The Past Simple Tense(一般过去 时), The Future Tense(一般将来时), The Present Progressive Tense(现在进行 时), The Past Progressive Tense(过去进行 时), The Present Perfect Tense(现在完成 时), The Past Perfect Tense (过去完成时), The Past Future Tense(过去 将来时)。 Thanks for your attention!