Green Technology Improves Classroom Gender Equity Go Green to Get Girls Who I Am Retiree Graduate student Recovering engineer Grandnanny SWE FY11 Outreach Chair Consultant Teacher Musician Why I Care Seek to understand: Why girls are approximately 50% of the population, yet at 1:10 ratio, they are significantly UNDER-REPRESENTED in most Technology Education secondary classrooms and technology based college programs. Why those figures haven’t changed that much over the last 30 years. What I can personally do differently to change that ratio. What Do Girls Want? Varies, depending on age and cultural norm Top 5 across all age groups Fun Teams Make a difference Acceptance Flexibility Survey Says… When choosing a class to take, type of projects is more important than teacher Top 5 Project preferences Projects that help others Projects that help the environment Build a Dance Pad Recycled toy Home Design Survey Also Says 40% prefer female technology education teacher Top 5 reasons they would choose to take class: Working in teams Freedom to talk and walk around during class Get to design and build things Get to use creativity 1/3 of first-timers aren’t likely to take another class Top reasons they wouldn’t choose TE as an elective Too much bookwork Too much math Green Technology Projects Primarily use recycled materials from home or business Encourage creativity Often involve research Work both individually and in teams of two Do not involve “smash and crash” Green Technology Projects Recycled Toy Cereal Box Marble Maze Cardboard Chair Prosthetic Device Home and Site Design Recycled Toy (7th grade) Lesson on creativity and ideation Design Brief outlines objective, specifications, constraints and scoring Objective – design and build a toy from recycled materials suitable for elementary grade children Specifications – use recycled materials from home; use graphic and verbal ideation Constraints – size, safety Scoring – can estimate before submitting Cereal Box Maze (6th grade) Lesson on problem solving prior to activity Design Brief outlines objective, specifications, constraints and scoring Objective – design and build a marble maze from cereal or other thin cardboard boxes Specifications – use recycled boxes, tape, glue; required travel time, direction changes, events Constraints – size, support Scoring – can estimate before submitting Cardboard Chair (8th grade) Design Brief outlines objective, specifications, constraints and scoring Objective – design and build a full size chair from large corrugated cardboard boxes Specifications –teacher must sit in it, three scaled down models Constraints – No tape/glue, size Scoring – can estimate before submitting Prosthetic Device (7th grade) Lesson on biotechnology, specifically prosthetic devices Design Brief outlines objective, specifications, constraints and scoring Objective – design and build a model of a prosthetic device Specifications –use recycled materials brought from home, must make sketches Constraints – size, functionality Scoring – can estimate before submitting Home Design (6th grade) Lesson on floor and site plans Design Brief outlines objective, specifications, constraints and scoring Objective – Using small box (provided), design and build a model home and site plan. Specifications –LR, DR, KIT, 3 BR, 2BA, laundry, egress, floor plans Constraints – # rooms, size Scoring – based on aesthetics, detailing, artisanship Summary Most female engineers and technologists had some exposure to hands-on technology activities during K-12 years Girls are more likely to be interested and successful in activities that: Help others or make a difference Allow them to work in teams Define the rules ahead of time (grading rubric) Allow them to be creative and use their hands Resources Society of Women Engineers Activity Plans Role Models/ Activity Partners Funding (in partnership with SWE member) Scholarships www.aspire.swe.org National Lab Day www.nationallabday.org Mary Phelps mphelps2@ec.rr.com