Chapter 8: Learning About World Religions: Islam Mr. Meza 7th Grade World History 1. How many times do Muslims pray in one day? • Muslims pray five times in one day 2. What is it that Muslims do not eat or drink? • They do not eat pork • They do not drink alcohol 3. What is the Sunnah? • The way Muslims should live 4. What are the five pillars of faith? • • • • • Declaration of faith Prayer Charity Fasting Making a pilgrimage to Mecca 5. What regions/countries did Islam spread to? • The Middle east, North Africa, Spain, Central Asia and nearly to China 6. What is an Ummah? • A single Islamic community 7. What does Islam, Judaism, and Christianity have in common? • They are monotheist (believe in on God) • Trace their origins to Abraham • Their scriptures include Adam, Noah, and Moses 8. What are the foundations of Islam? • The Qur’an • The Sunnah 9. How do Muslims memorize the Qur’an • In Arabic • By practicing the 5 pillars of faith 10. What is a Hadith? • Collections that provide written evidence of Muhammad’s Sunnah (practice) through his own words and deeds 11. What is the first pillar of Islam? • Shahadah = the declaration of faith • They must worship one God – called Allah • Accept that Muhammad is the messenger of God 12. What is the second Pillar of Islam? • Salat = daily ritual prayer • They pray 5 times a day • They pray in the direction of the Kiblah 13. What is a mosque? • It is Muslim house of worship 14. What must Muslims do before praying? • Do a ritual washing of their hands, feet, faces , and arms