Impact and Trends in Standardisation

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Optical Networking and

Converged Networks

Impact and Trends in Standardisation

Adrian Farrel adrian@olddog.co.uk

O LD D OG C ONSULTING

Why Bother Standardising?

• Standardisation is principally for interoperability

• Conformance to standards can help in procurement

• Standards reduce development costs

• Standards reduce operational costs

• But

– Optical interoperability has been pretty rare

– Changing slightly with ROADMs

– Will it change with converging network technologies?

• Maybe OTN and flexible wavelength grids interworking?

• May be interesting at the optical edge

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Research and Standardisation

• Standards describe what is built and deployed

• Research has a difficult role in standardisation

– Not enough to document “great ideas”

• Must engage the commercial community

– Cannot take complete ideas for “rubber stamp”

• Must engage the standardisation community

– Research needs to be cutting edge

• May be too early for standardisation

• Optical technologies supporting converged networks are an interesting opening

– Many companies want to help the research

– Standards bodies are open to new ideas in this area

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What Standards Exist?

• Optical physical layer mainly done (thanks ITU-T)

• Optical physical interworking in hand (thanks OIF)

• Core optical control planes all done

– GMPLS etc. (thanks IETF)

• Core integrated network planning all done

– PCE etc. (thanks IETF)

• But…

– New optical developments?

– Converged networks?

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What is Coming Next?

– For optical networks to enable converged networking we need a fully-functional control plane

• IETF about to publish GMPLS for OTN

• IETF working on GMPLS for flexible grid

– For converged networking we need operational and management components

• IETF working on stateful and active PCE

• IETF looking at ways to integrate PCE and SDN into the wider converged network ecosphere

– Interface to the Routing System (I2RS)

– Application-Based network Operation (ABNO)

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How The IETF Works

• The IETF is the standards body for the Internet

• Anyone and everyone can participate

• All work on open email lists

• Ideas are written up as Internet-Drafts

• When there is community consensus they are published as RFCs

• At the network and lower layers it works best when driven by operator demands and vendor implementation

• A healthy balance of academic and research input

• Don’t forget the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF)

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IDEALIST and Standardisation

• IDEALIST is an FP7 project working on multi-layer networks built on flexible grid lambdas

• Physical layer standardisation is complete

• ITU-T G.694.1

• The project is helping to standardise

• GMPLS control plane for flexi-grid (IETF)

• Multi-layer planning and provisioning (IETF)

• The participation of equipment vendors and operators is key

• This is standardisation for a purpose

• It is not a “pure research” project

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Questions?

adrian@olddog.co.uk

The IDEALIST project http://www.ict-idealist.eu/

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