Indirect Question word
การเปลี่ยนประโยคคาถามที่ข้ ึนต้นด้วย
Question Word ให้ถือหลักดังนี้
1. เปลีย
่ น say, said เป็ น ask ,asked ,inquired,
inquired of ,wondered ,wanted to know etc.
2. ใช้ Question Word เป็ นคำเชือ
่ มแทน that
3. เปลีย
่ นรูปแบบประโยคคำถำม เรียงลำดับคำใน
ประโยคคำถำมใหมให
่ ้กลำย
เป็ นประโยคบอกเลำ่
ในประโยคที่มี Question words เช่น
Who = ใคร
what = อะไร
when = เมือ
่ ไร
Where = ทีไ่ หน
why
how = อยำงไร
่
= ทำไม
Which = อันใด สิ่ งใด whose = ของใคร
whom = ใคร (กรรม)
*อยูในเครื
อ
่ งหมำยคำพูด ให้ใช้
่
หลักการเปลีย่ น Direct เป็ น Indirect Question
ถ้ ากริยาในประโยคนาเป็ นอดีต กริยาในประโยคตามจะเปลีย่ นดังนี้
Direct
Present simple
Present continuous
Present perfect
Past simple
Will
Shall
Can
may
เปลี่ยนเป็ น
Indirect
Past simple
Past continuous
Past perfect
Past perfect(อดีตยิง่ ขึ้น)
Would
Should
Could
might
ตัวอยำงประโยคค
ำถำมทีข
่ น
ึ้ ตนด
่
้ วย
้
Direct Question
Indirect Question
Question word
She said to me, “What are you
going to do today?”
หล่อนพูดกับผมว่า
“คุณกาลังจะทาอะไรในวันนี้?”
He said to me,
“Where do you live?”
เขาถามฉันว่า
“คุณอาศัยอยูท่ ี่ไหน?”
She asked me what I was going
to do that day.
หล่อนถามผมว่าผมกาลังจะทา
อะไรในวันนั้น
He asked me where I lived.
เขาถามฉันว่าฉันอาศัยอยูท่ ี่ไหน
Jim said to her, “How long will
you stay here?”
จิมพูดกับหล่อนว่า
“คุณจะพักอยูท่ ี่นี่นานเท่าไร?”
He said, “Who stole my money?”
Jim asked her how long she
would stay there.
จิมถามหล่อนว่าหล่อนจะพักอยูท่ ี่
นัน่ นานเท่าไร
He asked who had stolen his
money.
เขาพูดว่า “ใครขโมยเงินของเขา?” เขาพูดว่าใครขโมยเงินของเขา
Exercise
1) Why did you do that ?
why he had done that
I asked him ……………………..
2) When will she come again?
when she would come again
He wanted to know ……………………………
Exercise
3) How does she know ?
she knew
I wondered how
………………
4) How old are you ?
how old I was
He asked ……………..
Exercise
5) Where are you going ?
where I was going
My Mother asked …………………
6) What time does the bank close ?
what time the bank closed
He asked …………………………
Exercise
7)
How much does it cost ?
me how much it cost
The women asked ……………………
8) How many sodas did you buy ?
how many I had bought sodas
May asked ………………………………
Exercise
9) Who built that enormous bridge?
who built that enormous bridge
I wonder ………………………………
10) He said to me, “How will you do it?”
how she would do it
He asked …………………….
Exercise
11) How long have you been waiting for me?
how long you have been waiting for me
I wonder ………………………………………
12) She said “What are you looking for now?”
what I was looking for then
She asked me ………………………………
Exercise
13) She said, “What time will you have
a meeting tomorrow?”
what time I would have a meeting the next day
She asked me ……………………………………………
14) He said “Where is the post - office?”
where the post – office was
He asked ……………………………
Exercise
15) “Why did she come?” he asked.
why she had come
He asked …………………….
1. What was Dad saying at breakfast ?
He was saying that Jim _____ back soon.
a. will have come
b. would come
c. had been coming
d. would have come
2. What time is it ?
Do you know _________?
a. what time is it
b. what time it is
c. what it is time
d. what is the time
3. What color hair does she have ?
Don’t you remember _________?
a. what color hair does she have
b. she has what color hair
c. does she have what color hair
d. what color hair she has
4. How often is the President elected ?
I’d like to know _________.
a. how often is the President elected
b. how often the President is elected
c. the President how often is elected
d. the President is elected how often
5. He said to me, “Where have you been?”
a. He asked me where I had been.
b. He asked I where I has been.
c. He asked me I where has been.
d. He ask me where I has been.
6. He said, “What is the time?”
a. He asked what was the time.
b. He asked what the time.
c. He asked what the time was.
d. He ask what is the time.
7. “How many do you want ?” Lek asked us.
a. Lek asked us if we wanted how many.
b. Lek asked us if how many we want.
c. Lek asked us how many we wanted.
d. Lek asked us if how many we wanted.
8. He asked me, “Why didn’t you get up earlier?”
a. He asked me why I hadn’t get up earlier.
b. He asked me why I had got up earlier.
c. He asked me why I didn’t got up earlier.
d. He asked me why I hadn’t got up earlier.
9. He said, “Which of these roads leads to the station?”
a. He asked which of these roads led to the station.
b. He asked which of those roads leads to the station.
c. He asked me which of these roads leads to the station.
d. He asked me which of those roads led to the station.
10. “Where is Daeng’s bicycle?” He asked me.
a. He asked me where Daeng’s bicycle was.
b. He asked me where Daeng’s bicycle .
c. He asked me where is Daeng bicycle .
d. He asked me where Daeng’s bicycle were.
11. He said, “What were you doing when I came in?”
a. He asked what I had been doing when he had come in.
b. He asked what I had been doing when he come in.
c. He asked what I had been doing when he come in.
d. He asked what I had been doing when he had come in.
12. I said to my sister, “Where is my new book?”
a. I asked my sister where is my new book.
b. I asked my sister where my new book was.
c. I asked my sister where was my new book.
d. I asked my sister where my new book is.
13. My mother asked us, “Were you playing football?”
a. My mother asked us if I have been playing football.
b. My mother asked us if I had playing football.
c. My mother asked us if we had been playing football.
d. My mother asked us if I had been played football.
14. “What was she lost?” my teacher said.
a. My teacher asked what she has been lost.
b. My teacher asked what she had been lost.
c. My teacher asked what she had lost.
d. My teacher asked what she was lost.
15. She asked, “Where have the girls gone?”
a. She asked where the girls had gone.
b. She asked where the girls have gone.
c. She asked where the girls had go.
d. She asked where the girls have go.
16. He asked me, “How does it work?”
a. He asked me how it worked.
b. He asked me if how does it worked.
c. He asked me if how it work.
d. He asked me if how does worked.
17. What’s the time”? he asked.
a. He wanted to know what was the time.
b. He wanted to know what the time was.
c. He wanted to know what the time is.
d. He wanted to know what is the time.
18. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
a. She asked me when they would meet again.
b. She asked me when they will meet again.
c. She asked me when they would met again.
d. She asked me when they would meet again.
19. "Where did they live?" he asked.
a. He wanted to know where they had lived.
b. He wanted to know where we had lived.
c. He wanted to know where they did live.
d. He wanted to know where they have lived.
20. They asked, "Who can speak English?"
a. They asked who can speak English
b. We aske who could speak English
c. They asked who could speak English
d. We asked who can speak English