Engaging language students in the feedback process: is audio

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Engaging language students in the feedback process: a trial with audio-feedback

Dr. Elena Polisca

Italian Studies

The University of Manchester

Overview

• Background information (Italian Studies)

• Research questions

• The Hear IT! project

• Project evaluation

Background information (1)

• Italian Studies: ‘smaller’ discipline within

School of Languages, Linguistics and Cultures

• Recruited well in 2010-2011

ITAL10200 and ITAL30200 teach students how to write in Italian

• Students write on a weekly (ITAL10200) and fortnightly basis (ITAL30200)

• Marking load is incredibly high

Research questions

• Is there a way in which tutor marking time can be reduced?

• Do students really engage with the feedback received?

• Is there a way in which we can engage students with feedback further?

The Hear IT! project

• 2 control groups and 1 test group for both

ITAL30200 and ITAL10200

• Tutor marks compositions on paper for all students

• Control groups receive feedback on conventional School’s feedback forms

• Test groups receive audio feedback (MP3s recordings) on Blackboard

The test groups

• Students received marked work without

Feedback sheet

• Students have to look for audio-recordings in Bb to get comments and mark

• Students have to fill in their own Feedback sheet according to audio-comments

• Students put ‘their’ feedback sheet in marked portfolio (for ITAL10200 only)

The feedback sheet

The Hear IT! project

• Audio-feedback examples:

– ITAL10200

– ITAL30200

– And one example from the students themselves

The Hear IT! project

• Did Hear IT! cut down tutor feedback time?

– Recordings between 3-5 mins long

– More interactive

– I enjoyed doing them

– (better than writing forms!)

– Speaking faster than writing / printing / stapling

– MP3s on Video Library Service + link in Bb

– Overall, audio feedback is probably faster, but this is down to the individual (e.g. what if you make a mistake? Are you happy with your recording?)

Project evaluation (test groups)

Respondents

How would you rate the quality of feedback received?

Written

Excellent Good

Audio 8%

Excellent Good

41%

59%

92%

Written

Excellent Good No answer

15%

8%

77%

Audio

Excellent Good

31%

69%

Project evaluation (test groups): the feedback sheet ITAL10200

• Did you complete the feedback sheet?

Yes: 100%

• Did you enjoy doing it?

15%

Yes No

• Did you find it useful?

Yes: 100%

85%

Project evaluation (test groups): the feedback sheet ITAL10200

• Why didn’t you enjoy completing it?

– Not actual work, just admin

– Only to appease guidelines

• Why did you find it useful?

– Helped me understand the different components needed for a successful piece of work

– Helped me see my mistakes more clearly

– Helped reiterate feedback

– Good to reflect on strengths / weaknesses

– Made me more aware of marking scheme

Project evaluation (test groups): the feedback sheet ITAL30200

• Did you complete the feedback sheet?

Yes No

54%

46%

• Did you enjoy doing it?

Yes No

15%

85%

• Did you find it useful?

Yes No

38%

62%

Project evaluation (test groups): the feedback sheet ITAL30200

• Why didn’t you complete it?

– I forgot

– It was time-consuming

– Dull

– Didn’t feel it was necessary

• Why did you find it useful?

– Makes you think about mistakes more

– Wrong points easier to remember

– Listened to it more than once and understood it better

Project evaluation (test groups)

• Did you feel engaged with the feedback process overall?

ITAL10200 and ITAL30200

Yes

100%

Project evaluation (test group ITAL10200)

• In what way did the feedback given make you feel engaged with the feedback process?

– Audio feedback more personal (x5)

– I had to think about feedback much more than usual (on audio feedback)

– You are more involved with the marking process

(x2)

– It showed me my mistakes, which is vital to learning

Project evaluation (test group ITAL30200)

• In what way did the feedback given make you feel engaged with the feedback process?

– It makes you think about your mistakes

– I was very curious about the feedback and treated it very seriously

– Audio feedback more personal and feels like a one-to-one with the tutor (x5)

– I really like getting feedback so was always engaged

– Allows you to improve

Which feedback format did you prefer to receive?

ITAL10200

Audio Written Both

15%

8%

77%

8%

ITAL30200

Audio Written Both No answer

15%

39%

38%

Conclusions (1)

• Students seem to engage with the feedback received, regardless of format (… but 100% audio)

• Is it really necessary to engage finalist students with feedback further?

• It makes sense to use audio feedback with 1 st year students to:

– Make them feel like they own their work

– Help them understand what we look for

– Help them familiarise with key feedback vocabulary

Contact details

Dr. Elena Polisca

Italian Studies

School of Languages, Linguistics and Cultures

The University of Manchester

Oxford Rd.

Manchester, M13 9PL

Elena.polisca@manchester.ac.uk

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