Common Core State Standards
Professional Learning Module Series
Content Literacy for Technical
Subjects
Unit 3
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Tom Torlakson, State Superintendent of Public Instruction
Welcome to Unit 3
Building Content Literacy in the
Technical Subjects:
6 – 12 Reading
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR UNIT 3
• Examine the CCR Anchor Standards for Reading to understand how they define
the literacy expectations for students entering college and careers, and provide
the foundation for the Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical
Subjects 6–12.
• Understand the organizational structure, content, and intent of the Reading
Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12.
• Understand that reading “texts” within the technical disciplines often goes beyond
the written word.
• Explore teachers’ ideas of incorporating the Reading Standards for Literacy in
Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 into lesson plans.
• Develop an action plan for incorporating the Reading Standards for Literacy in
Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 in your content curriculum.
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College and Career Anchor Standards
for Reading
• Define the literacy expectations for students
entering college and careers
• Provide the foundation for the CA CCSS for
ELA/Literacy
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College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards
for Reading
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.1 Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to
make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support
conclusions drawn from the text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.2 Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their
development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.3 Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and
interact over the course of a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.4 Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including
determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word
choices shape meaning or tone.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.5 Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences,
paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to
each other and the whole.
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College and Career Readiness Anchor
Standards for Reading
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.6 Assess how point of view or purpose shapes
the content and style of a text.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.7 Integrate and evaluate content presented in
diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in
words.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and
specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the
relevance and sufficiency of the evidence.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.9 Analyze how two or more texts address similar
themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the
authors take.
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.10 Read and comprehend complex literary and
informational texts independently and proficiently.
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Reading Many Types of Texts in Technical
Subjects
• Reading in the technical subjects requires students to read both
literal English language texts, as well as, complex discipline-specific
texts that contain unique symbol systems, syntax, and visual
representations.
This type of reading is specified in the CCR Anchor Standards:
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.R.7 Integrate and evaluate content
presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and
quantitatively, as well as in words.
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Reading Standard 1: Evidence,
Inferences and Conclusions
CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical
Subjects 6–12 (RST)
Grade 6–8 Students
Grade 9–12 Students
Grade 11–12 Students
CCR Anchor
Standards for Reading
Key Ideas and Details
1. Cite specific textual
evidence to support
analysis of science
and technical texts.
1. Cite specific textual
evidence to support
analysis of science
and technical texts.
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1. Cite specific textual
evidence to support
analysis of science
and technical texts.
1. Read closely to
determine what the
text says explicitly and
to make logical
inferences from it; cite
specific textual
evidence when writing
or speaking to support
conclusions drawn
from the text.
Reading Evidence and
Text-Dependent Questions
• What are text dependent questions?
• What do good text dependent questions
typically ask students to do?
• Link to: Complete Guide to Creating Text-Dependent Questions,
http://achievethecore.org/ela-literacy-common-core/text-dependentquestions/
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Generating Lesson Ideas in Technical
Subjects, Standard 1
• Review sample ideas
• Develop an action plan for Standard 1
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Reading Standard 2:
Central Ideas and Summarizing
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Finding Central Ideas: Thinking Notes
• Thinking Notes: A Strategy to Encourage Close
Reading [video]
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Generating Lesson Ideas in Technical
Subjects, Standard 2
• Review sample ideas
• Develop an action plan for Standard 2
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Reading Standard 3: Multistep
Procedures
CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and
Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST)
Grade 6–8 Students
Grade 9–12
Students
Grade 11–12
Students
CCR Anchor
Standards for
Reading
Key Ideas and Details
3. Follow precisely a
multistep
procedure when
carrying out
experiments, taking
measurements, or
performing
technical tasks.
3. Follow precisely a
complex multistep
procedure when
carrying out
experiments, taking
measurements, or
performing
technical tasks,
attending to special
cases or exceptions
defined in the text.
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3. Follow precisely a
complex multistep
procedure when
carrying out
experiments, taking
measurements, or
performing
technical tasks;
analyze the specific
results based on
explanations in the
text.
3. Analyze how and
why individuals,
events, and ideas
develop and
interact over the
course of a text.
Generating Lesson Ideas in Technical
Subjects, Standard 3
• Review sample ideas
• Develop an action plan for Standard 3
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CCR Anchor Standards, Reading 4,
5, & 6
CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and
Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST)
Grade 6–8 Students
Grade 9–12
Students
Grade 11–12
Students
CCR Anchor
Standards for
Reading
Key Ideas and Details
4. Determine the
meaning of
symbols, key terms,
and other domainspecific words and
phrases as they are
used in a specific
scientific or
technical context
relevant to grades
6–8 texts and
topics.
4. Determine the
meaning of
symbols, key terms,
and other domainspecific words and
phrases as they are
used in a specific
scientific or
technical context
relevant to grades
9–10 texts and
topics.
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4. Determine the
meaning of
symbols, key terms,
and other domainspecific words and
phrases as they are
used in a specific
scientific or
technical context
relevant to grades
11–12 texts and
topics.
4. Interpret words
and phrases as they
are used in a text,
including
determining
technical,
connotative, and
figurative
meanings, and
analyze how
specific word
choices shape
meaning or tone.
CCR Anchor Standards, Reading 4,
5, & 6
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CCR Anchor Standards, Reading 4,
5, & 6
CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and
Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST)
Grade 6–8 Students
Grade 9–12
Students
Grade 11–12
Students
CCR Anchor
Standards for
Reading
Key Ideas and Details
6. Analyze the
author's purpose in
providing an
explanation,
describing a
procedure, or
discussing an
experiment in a
text.
6. Analyze the
author's purpose in
providing an
explanation,
describing a
procedure, or
discussing an
experiment in a
text, defining the
question the author
seeks to address.
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6. Analyze the
author's purpose in
providing an
explanation,
describing a
procedure, or
discussing an
experiment in a
text, identifying
important issues
that remain
unresolved.
6. Assess how point
of view or purpose
shapes the content
and style of a text.
Reflecting on Standards 4, 5, & 6
• What domain-specific words and phrases are essential to
your technical subject?
• How do you support students in determining the meaning of
domain-specific symbols when found in technical contexts?
• What are some ways you have helped students understand
and analyze text structures for your technical subject?
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Discipline-Specific Vocabulary
• Modern Dance: Three-Dimensional Vocabulary [video]
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Analyzing the Author's Purpose
•Supporting students in determining the author’s purpose in a
variety of texts
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Generating Lesson Ideas in Technical
Subjects, Standards 4, 5, & 6
• Review sample ideas
• Develop an action plan for Standards 4, 5, & 6
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Reading Standards 7, 8, and 9:
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and
Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST)
Grade 6–8 Students
Grade 9–12
Students
Grade 11–12
Students
CCR Anchor
Standards for
Reading
Key Ideas and Details
7. Integrate
quantitative or
technical information
expressed in words in
a text with a version
of that information
expressed visually
(e.g., in a flowchart,
diagram, model,
graph, or table).
7. Translate
quantitative or
technical information
expressed in words in
a text into visual form
(e.g., a table or chart)
and translate
information expressed
visually or
mathematically (e.g.,
in an equation) into
words.
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7. Integrate and
evaluate multiple
sources of information
presented in diverse
formats and media
(e.g., quantitative
data, video,
multimedia) in order
to address a question
or solve a problem.
7. Integrate and
evaluate content
presented in diverse
media and formats,
including visually and
quantitatively, as well
as in words.
Reading Standards 7, 8, and 9:
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and
Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST)
Grade 6–8 Students
Grade 9–12
Students
Grade 11–12
Students
CCR Anchor
Standards for
Reading
Key Ideas and Details
8. Distinguish
among facts,
reasoned judgment
based on research
findings, and
speculation in a
text.
8. Assess the extent
to which the
reasoning and
evidence in a text
support the
author’s claim or a
recommendation
for solving a
scientific or
technical problem.
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8. Evaluate the
hypotheses, data,
analysis, and
conclusions in a
science or technical
text, verifying the
data when possible
and corroborating
or challenging
conclusions with
other sources of
information.
8. Delineate and
evaluate the
argument and
specific claims in a
text, including the
validity of the
reasoning as well as
the relevance and
sufficiency of the
evidence.
Reading Standards 7, 8, and 9:
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and
Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST)
Grade 6–8 Students
Grade 9–12
Students
Grade 11–12
Students
CCR Anchor
Standards for
Reading
Key Ideas and Details
9. Compare and
contrast the
information gained
from experiments,
simulations, video, or
multimedia sources
with that gained from
reading a text on the
same topic.
9. Compare and
contrast findings
presented in a text to
those from other
sources (including
their own
experiments), noting
when the findings
support or contradict
previous explanations
or accounts.
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9. Synthesize
information from a
range of sources (e.g.,
texts, experiments,
simulations) into a
coherent
understanding of a
process,
phenomenon, or
concept, resolving
conflicting information
when possible.
9. Analyze how two or
more texts address
similar themes or
topics in order to build
knowledge or to
compare the
approaches the
authors take.
Evaluating Arguments
• Cuesta College presents clear guidelines to help
students evaluate author's arguments for Reading
Standard 8.
• How you can modify the materials for your technical
subject?
• Link to Evaluating the Logic and Validity of Information:
http://academic.cuesta.edu/acasupp/as/403.htm
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Resource
• University of Virginia's Writing Program's “Argument
Handout" Website
• Link:
http://faculty.virginia.edu/schoolhouse/WP/ArgumentHandouts.html
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Generating Lesson Ideas in Technical
Subjects for Standards 7, 8, and 9
• Review sample ideas
• Develop an action plan for Standards 7,
8, & 9
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Reading Standard 10: Text
Complexity
CA CCSS Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and
Technical Subjects 6–12 (RST)
Grade 6–8 Students
Grade 9–12
Students
Grade 11–12
Students
CCR Anchor
Standards for
Reading
Key Ideas and Details
10. By the end of
grade 8, read and
comprehend
science/technical texts
in the grades 6–8 text
complexity band
independently and
proficiently.
10. By the end of
grade 10, read and
comprehend
science/technical texts
in the grades 9–10
text complexity band
independently and
proficiently.
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10. By the end of
grade 12, read and
comprehend
science/technical texts
in the grades 11–12
text complexity band
independently and
proficiently.
10. Read and
comprehend complex
literary and
informational texts
independently and
proficiently.
There are three factors to use to
measure the complexity of a text:
Qualitative evaluation of a text
Quantitative evaluation of a text
Match of the reader to the text and the
task
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Text Exemplars and
Sample Performance Tasks
 In reviewing the sample texts consider these
questions
– In what ways do you provide students, in your
content area, with increasingly complex texts?
– How do you select these texts?
– How do you support all students so they become
independent and proficient readers of complex
texts in your content area?
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Lesson Ideas in Technical Subjects
for Standard 10
How might you apply these concepts to
your own lessons?
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Unit 3 Summary
• The organization and content of the Reading Standards for
Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6–12 and their
relationship to the CCR Anchor Standards for Reading
• That reading “texts” within the technical disciplines goes
beyond the written word.
• Sample lesson ideas by technical subjects’ teachers which
incorporated the Reading Standards for Literacy in Science
and Technical Subjects 6–12 into their diverse technical
subject courses.
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