Fight ing f or a Slave- Free Bay Area baat c.org What is Human Trafficking? Trafficking in persons is a modern day form of slavery 27 million slaves worldwide - more than 400 years of transatlantic slave trade1 3rd largest illicit trade following drugs and weapons 50% of victims are children2, 80% are women3 $32 billion generated annually by traffickers globally4 1Kevin Bales, Free the Slaves Dept of Justice 3US Dept of State, Trafficking in Persons Report 2007 4ILO, A global alliance against forced labor 2005 2US 2 © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition What is Human Trafficking? Human trafficking is defined as the recruitment and transportation of people within or across borders by force, fraud, or coercion for the goal of exploiting them economically5 5Polaris: 5 polarisproject.org © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition Human Trafficking in the United States Slavery is illegal everywhere and many countries are adopting protocols for combating the trafficking of people Department of Justice estimates 18,000 people are trafficked into the U.S. every year6 Trafficking Victim Protection Act (TVPA) broadened the definition of human trafficking and established the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons7 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report ranks countries on their anti-human trafficking efforts, with penalties for those with lower rankings 6TIP 7San report 2003 Jose Police Department Human Trafficking Task Force: www.sjpd.org/stopht 4 © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition Human Trafficking in California California is one of the top 3 states in the U.S. for human trafficking8 Three of the 10 worst child sex trafficking areas in the U.S. are in California: San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego9 California Trafficking Victims Protection Act (2005) covered criminal prosecution, victim protection, and prevention efforts but did not require law enforcement training Human trafficking crimes carry a lighter penalty under California law than rape and kidnapping 8California 9California 5 Emergency Management Agency: www.oes.ca.gov Against Slavery: www.californiaagainstslavery.org © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition Human Trafficking in the Bay Area Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition (baatc.org) serves as a connecting organization to deepen and grow the Bay Area response to human trafficking BAATC’s Freedom Summit stands as the largest anti-human trafficking conference in the country to date BAATC partners with 50+ organizations engaged in fighting human trafficking in the Bay Area and beyond 10http://www.southbayendtrafficking.org/ The South Bay Coalition to End Human Trafficking10 is a cross-disciplinary organization serving human trafficking survivors in Santa Clara County, one of many county-based collaborative efforts around the Bay Area. © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition crime GLOBAL LOCAL action HOME WARNING TRAFFICKING WATCH 1-888-3737-888 8 © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition Residential Brothels Domestic Servitude Forced Labor Massage Parlors 9 Residential Brothel in San Jose Source: SJPD © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition WARNING TRAFFICKING WATCH 1-888-3737-888 prevention intervention Vulnerable Populations Because Justice Matters Consumer Choice Love Never Fails Demand BAWAR Freedom House New Day for Children SAGE MISSSEY Legal Advocacy The R.I.S.E. Program Public Awareness 10 aftercare © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition 11 © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition California as a country: th 8 largest economy in the world! 12 © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition Consumer market power fights slavery • The Bay Area is in the top tier of all economic engines utilizing slave labor to accommodate our consumer demand. What we purchase here, sends a message everywhere Slaveryfootprint.org: how many slaves work for you? • Develop a portfolio of fair trade purchases: both gifts and daily consumables. www.tradeasone.org • Be Selective: pick products with the highest daily usage and strongest correlation with slavery around the world: chocolate, coffee/tea, rice, sugar, hygiene products • Be careful not to "villainize" companies, some who have done the most harm are the ones often working for the greatest change. betterworldshopper.org, goodguide.com, free2work.org © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition 10 | 10 | 10 10 minutes 10 days • Add Trafficking Hotline to phone 1-888-3737-888 • Record your own Slavery Footprint at slaveryfootprint.org • Like us on Facebook, follow us on Twitter • Ideas for engaging your friends & family • Talk to a friend/family member • Change consumer habits; buy fair trade • Write companies 14 © 2013 Bay Area Anti-Trafficking Coalition 10 months • Commit to read a book, watch a movie, do a bike ride, join a discussion group or blog • Attend a training • Hold an awareness and/or fundraising event Fight ing f or a Slave- Free Bay Area baat c.org