4/8/2015 Are We Blind Also? Text: John 9:1-41 1 Exposition of the Text: • Prenatal sin? • Pre-existent of the soul? • Consequences of parent’s sins? 4/8/2015 • Jesus’ disciples asked why the blind man was born blind? (John 9:1-5) • Jesus was focused on “WHAT” and not “WHO”. • What could be done? • This was an opportunity to display the power of God. 2 • Jesus’ disciples asked why the blind man was born blind? (9:1-5) • Jesus restores the blind man’s sight. (9:6-7) • The neighbors question the blind man about his restored sight. (9:8-12) • The neighbors bring the blind man to the Pharisees. (9:13-17) 4/8/2015 Exposition of the Text: 3 • The man with the withered hand. (Mt. 12:9-14) • The demoniac in the synagogue in Capernaum. (Mk. 9:21-28) • Peter’s mother-in-law (Mk. 1:29-31) • The stooped woman (Luke 13:10-17) • The man with dropsy (Luke 14:1-6) • The infirmed man at the pool of Bethesda (Jn. 5:1-15) • The man born blind (John 9:1-41) 4/8/2015 Jesus Heals on the Sabbath 4 • The making of saliva was an infringement of the Sabbath. • Dan King: “Among the thirty-nine works forbidden to Jews on the Sabbath (Mishnah Shabbath 7:2) was kneading, and Jesus had kneaded the clay with his spittle to make the mud.” (“The Book Of John,” Truth Commentaries, p. 188) • The non-emergency healing on the Sabbath. 4/8/2015 Sabbath Traditions 5 • Jesus’ disciples asked why the blind man was born blind? (9:1-5) • Jesus restores the blind man’s sight. (9:6-7) • The neighbors question the blind man about his restored sight. (9:8-12) • The neighbors bring the blind man to the Pharisees. (9:13-17) • The Jewish leaders interrogate the blind man’s parents (9:18-23) 4/8/2015 Exposition of the Text: 6 • The Jewish leaders interrogate the blind man’s parents. (9:18-23) • The questions of the Pharisees: • Is he your son? (19) • Was he born blind? (19) • How does he now see? (19) • The parents admit: • He is their son (20) • He was born blind (20) • They would not speculate regarding his sight. (21) 4/8/2015 Exposition of the Text: 7 • Jesus’ disciples asked why the blind man was born blind? (9:1-5) • Jesus restores the blind man’s sight. (9:6-7) • The neighbor’s question the blind man about his restored sight. (9:8-12) • The neighbor’s bring the blind man to the Pharisees. (9:1317) • The Jewish leaders interrogate the blind man’s parents (9:18-23) • The Jewish leaders interrogate the blind man again. (9:2434) 4/8/2015 Exposition of the Text: 8 • The law forbade work on the Sabbath • Jesus had healed on the Sabbath • Jesus was a sinner 4/8/2015 The Pharisee’s Rationale: 9 • Jesus opened my eyes. • God does not hear the prayers of sinners. • If a man worships God and does His will, God hears him. • No man ever opened the eyes of one born blind before this man did. • Therefore if this man were not from God, he could do nothing. 4/8/2015 The Blind Man’s Rationale: 10 • Jesus’ disciples asked why the blind man was born blind? (9:1-5) • Jesus restores the blind man’s sight. (9:6-7) • The neighbors question the blind man about his restored sight. (9:8-12) • The neighbors bring the blind man to the Pharisees. (9:13-17) • The Jewish leaders interrogate the blind man’s parents (9:1823) • The Jewish leaders interrogate the blind man again. (9:24-34) • Jesus seeks to question the blind man. (9:35-39) 4/8/2015 Exposition of the Text: 11 • The blind man was born physically blind. • He first understood that a man called Jesus opened his eyes. (9:11) • He later reasoned Jesus was a prophet. (9:17) • After the Pharisees’ interrogation he understood that Jesus was from God. (9:33) • Finally he understands Jesus to be the “Son of God” (9:35-38) 4/8/2015 Are We Blind Also? 12 • The apostles were blinded by pre-conceived ideas. • Who sinned? This man or his parents? (9:2) • Their question was based on the presupposition that all suffering is a direct result of sin. (ref. Job 4:7; 8:20) • Suffering can be a direct result of our poor choices. (Prov. 23:29-35) • This was not the case in this instance. (John 9:3) • The apostles were blinded by preconceived notions. 4/8/2015 Are We Blind Also? 13 • Some neighbors were blinded by a supernatural bias. • This would explain why they did not recognize the blind man. (9:9) • The world struggles with a supernatural bias. • Liberal Bible scholars • Evolutionists 4/8/2015 Are We Blind Also? 14 • The Pharisees were blinded by tradition. leaders condemned Jesus for •When SabbathJewish Law: • Don’t kindle any Sabbath, fires (Ex. 35:3) healing on the (Matthew 12:12) • Don’t cook (Ex. 16:23) Jesus responded by saying that it was if it was • Don’t to leave your mercy place (Ex. lawful show to16:29) an animal on the • Don’t work (Ex. 20:8-10; Dt. 5:12-14; cf. Neh. Sabbath, then it is right to show mercy and 10:31; 13:16-18) help a man on the Sabbath (Mt. 12:12) • Don’t bear burdens (Jer. 17:21-22) JESUS THEIR • RestBROKE (Ex. 23:12; 34:21)TRADITIONS, NOT THE SABBATH • Remember the Lord (Ex. 31:15-17; 35:2) 4/8/2015 Are We Blind Also? 15 • The immaculate conception of Mary • The perpetual virginity of Mary • The worship of Mary • The bodily assumption of Mary • Praying to Mary • Infant baptism • Candles, incense, rosary beads • Denominationalism 4/8/2015 Man Made Traditions 16 • The parents where blinded by fear of excommunication. • Fear of the Jews is a common theme in John’s gospel • Nicodemus came to Jesus by night (Jn. 3:2) • The people speculated privately about whether or not Jesus would come to the Feast of Tabernacles (Jn. 7:13) • Some “believing” rulers would not confess Jesus (Jn. 12:42-43) 4/8/2015 Are We Blind Also? 17 • The Pharisees were blinded by arrogant certainty. • They were certain that Jesus was not from God because He broke the Sabbath. (9:16) • Therefore they decide the man could not have been born blind. (9:18) • Therefore they interrogate his parents looking for another plausible explanation. (9:18-21) • They interrogate the blind man again hoping to find another explanation to the miracle. (9:24-34) • “Admit the truth!” (9:24) • You are lying - you are a disciple of Christ. (9:28) 4/8/2015 Are We Blind Also? 18 • “We know that this Man is a sinner!” (Jn. 9:24b) • “You are His disciple, but we are Moses’ disciples” (Jn. 9:28) • “We know that God spoke to Moses; as for this fellow, we do not know where He is from” (Jn. 9:29) • “You were completely born in sins, and are you teaching us?” (Jn. 9:34) 4/8/2015 Arrogant Certainty 19 • Preconceived Ideas • Anti-Supernatural Bias • Man-made Traditions • Fear • Arrogant Certainty 4/8/2015 What Blinds Us to the Truth? 20 • By a willingness to do the Father’s will. (John 7:17) • Be open •The Consider blind man saw physically and spiritually • Look at the evidencebecause: 4/8/2015 How Can I Avoid Prejudice? He listened to the words of Jesus He believed the words of Jesus He obeyed the words of Jesus 21