The Legacy of Colonialism La Haine (dir. Matthieu Kassovitz) La Haine: a postcolonial film? • Race, Ethnicity and Immigration • ‘Les banlieues’ • La Haine Race, Ethnicity and Immigration • • • • • • Brief history of immigration Post WWII reconstruction North African immigrants (the Maghreb) 1946 1.74 million immigrants 1990 4.16 million immigrants DOM-TOM Race, Ethnicity and Immigration • French by birth • French by naturalization • Foreign workers Race, Ethnicity and Immigration • Changing economic climate: 1970s and 1980s • Rising unemployment rates • Jean-Marie Le Pen’s Front National • Loi Méhaignerie 1993 • Fear of Muslim fundamentalism Assimilation or Cultural Difference? • Liberty, Equality, Fraternity • L’affaire du foulard • ‘If all citizens are equal, what space is there to understand social stratification based on gender, ethnic group or income?’ Cathy Lloyd in Modern France, ed. Malcolm Cook Les banlieues • • • • • • 1955-1975 3 million ‘logements sociaux’ Les HLM (Habitations à Loyer Modéré) ‘Les banlieues’ and ethnic minorities The ‘ghettos’ of France? Sarcelles in 1990, 80 nationalities La Haine/Do the Right Thing (Spike Lee) La Haine (1995) • • • • Social documentary? Characters Plot Allusions to other films • Camerawork, sound and editing La Haine (1995) • Social documentary? • ‘A kid got shot in the 18th arrondissement and maybe 500 people came to the demonstration in the street. 2 million people came to see our movie’ Vincent Cassel La Haine (1995) • Characters La Haine (1995) • • • • Plot Time Jusqu’ici tout va bien C17th classical drama La Haine (1995) • Allusions to other films • Taxi Driver • Mean Streets • Boyz N. The Hood La Haine (1995) • Camerawork • Sound • Editing